Core Values Literature Connection Middle School Quarter 3 The Core Values Literature Connection Guide will assist teachers in infusing Miami-Dade County Public Schools’ Core Values throughout the ELA curriculum. The document is aligned to the District Pacing Guides for the 2015-2016 school year. It is designed to help teachers make connections between literature and the District’s Core Values. Grade 6 Week/Dates Text 21 “For Gwen, 1969” (Margaret Walker), p. 821 “Life Doesn’t Frighten Me” (Maya Angelou), p. 280 (poetry) 22-23 24-25 26-27 Core Value Connection In “for Gwen 1969” the poet celebrates the life of her friend, fellow poet, Gwendolyn Brooks. It focuses on the lasting impact of a special person on the lives of others. In Maya Angelou’s poem, Life Doesn’t Respect/Pursuit of Excellence Frighten Me, the author celebrates the courage within each of us, young and old. From the scary thought of panthers in the park to the unsettling scene of a new classroom, fearsome images are summoned and dispelled by the power of faith in ourselves. Risking his life in the coldest part of the world, Matthew Henson was the first American to discover the North Pole, as part of Robert Peary’s “Matthew expedition. He spent his life as a young boy Henson at the traveling the world on the high seas and craved the Top of the life of an explorer. Henson’s survival skills in World” (Jim the Arctic was the difference between death and the Haskins), p.766 greatest discovery of this life. For 18 years, Pursuit of Excellence (biography); he searched for what was his to discover. Similarly, “Over the Top of Over the Top of the World is true story of five men the World” (Will and two women who traveled by dog sled and canoe Steger), p.781 over the Arctic from Siberia to Canada in four months. (journal entry) While they communicated with the outside world by Internet, they encountered shifting ice, powerful snowstorms, and unbelievably cold temperatures. Words Like Freedom, by Langston Hughes, is a brief . “Words Like poem that conveys the pain of words like liberty that Freedom” remind the descendant of the slave of a long history (Langston of oppression. Dreams, also by Langston Hughes, the Hughes), p. 384; poem addresses the concept of a life without dreams Pursuit of Excellence/Respect as an ultimatum of desperation. You can clearly see “Dreams” that the poet compares it to being a broken-winged (Langston bird, when either of those can't fly away. Very Hughes), p.388 accurately penned, because a life without dreams (poetry) would be aimless. From Bud, Not Buddy is about ten-year-old Bud Great Reads: Pursuit of Historical Novel” Excellence/Fairness/Honesty Caldwell who is on the lam. 28-29 from Bud, Not Buddy (Christopher Paul Curtis), p. 100 (historical novel excerpt) He is running from the barren, impersonal confines of a 1930s orphanage and a stupidly cruel and dysfunctional foster home, he is off on a search for his birth father. What Video Games Can Teach Us” (Emily Sohn), p. 890 (magazine article); “The Violent Side of Video Games” (Emily Sohn), p. 895 (magazine article) The two articles deal with two opposing viewpoints in regards to exposure and use of video games. Each article examines the pros and cons of video games on young minds. Citizenship/Respect Grade 7 Week/Dates 21 22-23 Text Core Value Connection The People Could Fly" is all about the dream of freedom. For the Africans who were captured into “The People slavery and brought to America, there was little Could Fly” reason for hope, but through folk tales like this one, (Virginia they were able to at least imagine a day when they Respect/Pursuit of Excellence could become free. That's powerful. No matter how Hamilton), p. 480 physically confined we might be, no one can ever (folktale) truly trample the human drive for freedom. If that doesn't inspire you to get off your butt today and do something awesome, then we don't know what will. “A First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and A First Lady Speaks Out are Speaks Out” biographies/autobiographies of the First Lady who, (Eleanor despite her shyness, followed her conscience and Roosevelt), p. 777 devoted her life to helping others and working for Respect/Kindness/Fairness/Ho peace. “Eleanor Roosevelt” nesty (William Jay Jacobs), P. 760 24-25 “Encounter with Martin Luther King, Jr.” (Maya Angelou), p. 258 (autobiography) “The Papers of Martin Luther King Jr.” Respect/Integrity/Kindness Encounter with Martin Luther King Jr. is a narrative where Maya Angelou recounts details of her surprise meeting with Martin Luther King Junior. The Papers of Martine Luther King Jr. are papers that reveal King's concern about poverty, human rights, and social justice was clearly present in his earliest handwritten sermons, which conveyed a message of faith, hope, and love for the dispossessed. His enduring message (Memorandum) p. 267 26-27 28-29 30 The Noble Experiment” (Jackie Robinson as told to Alfred Duckett), p. 808 Montreal Signs Negro Shortstop” p.823 (historical sports article) “Robinson Steals Home in Fifth” P. 825 Mixed Media: Integrating 21st c. Literacies Fairness/Respect Teacher Choice can be charted through his years as a seminary student, as pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, as a leader of the Montgomery bus boycott, and, ultimately, as an internationally renowned proponent of human rights who saw himself mainly as a preacher and "advocate of the social gospel. The Noble Experiment he Noble Experiment Jackie Robinson as Told to Alfred Duckett camouflaged Robinson’s hurt feelings for not getting fair treatment at the Red Sox tryout by pretending not to care. The other text sets include the same overarching theme/central idea. All dealing with fairness and respect. Using the Mixed media component determine which core value is illustrated the best. Were you ever been called out by an elder for your behavior when you were younger? Or maybe you made a mistake and someone gave you a second chance? Langston Hughes' short story, Thank You, Thank You M’am” Ma'am, published in 1958, captures both situations. If (Langston I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking is by Emily Hughes), p. 62 Dickinson (1830-1886). Like all the rest of her poems, (Short Story) Pursuit of Excellence/Honesty the poem does not have a title and is called by the “If I Can Stop first line of the poem. Dickinson had the gift of saying One Heart From a tremendous amount in a few perfectly succinct Breaking” (Emily words. The poem's message is simple and selfDickinson), p.68 explanatory. If I can ease the burden of a fellow living creature, "I shall not live in vain". Grade 8 Week/Dates 21 Text Core Value Connection Louisa May Alcott is best known for penning Little Women, but few are aware of the experience that Civil War Journal influenced her writing most-her time as a nurse during (Louisa May the Civil War. Caring for soldiers' wounds and writing Alcott), p. 327 Integrity/Pursuit of Excellence letters home for them inspired a new realism in her (journal) work. When her own letters home were published as Hospital Sketches, she had her first success as a writer. The acclaim for her new writing style inspired 22 her to use this approach in Little Women, which was one of the first novels to be set during the Civil War. It was the book that made her dreams come true, and a story she could never have written without the time she spent healing others in service of her country Barbara Frietchie is an inspiring story of one old Barbara woman’s act of patriotism during a Confederate Frietchie” advance in the civil war. The poem John Henry also (John Greenleaf celebrates the work of John Henry and his pursuit of Whittier), (poetry) Pursuit of Excellence/Integrity excellence. “John Henry”, P. 282-291 (traditional poetry) 23-24 25 From Harriet Tubman is a biography of a heroic woman who led more than three hundred people out of slavery into freedom. The writer brings Harriet Tubman to life in a narrative that imagines conversations and thoughts but also includes facts, anecdotes, and quotations from contemporary accounts and newspaper articles. Most chapters end from Harriet with an italicized summary of a historical event in the Tubman concurrent antislavery conflict. Letter by Frederick (Ann Petry), P. Douglass seems obvious to us that slavery was awful. 258 (biography) & Pursuit of But part of Douglass's journey, believe it or not, is his Excellence/Honesty/Fairness discovery of what slavery really is. When he is young, “Letter by Frederick he doesn't really understand what it means to be a Douglass” slave; he only starts to get it when he sees his Aunt Hester being whipped by his master. His real introduction to suffering occurs when he goes to work for Covey, and its here that he learns to overcome suffering. When he vows to die rather than let himself be whipped again, he gains the strength of will he will eventually need for his journey north to freedom. The Drummer Boy of Shiloh" is about a young boy in the army during the Civil War. He is the drummer boy of the unit at the Battle of Shiloh. The story is based “The Drummer on the life of John Clem. Clem ran away from home Boy of Shiloh” when he was 9 years old and joined the army. He (Ray Bradbury), was the drummer boy for the 22nd Michigan Infantry Pursuit of Excellence/Integrity during the Battle of Chickamauga. Clem was P. 316 (short wounded but did not die during the battle. Captured story) by the Confederate Army, Clem was released as part of a prisoner exchange. He went on to become a Brigadier General in the Quartermaster Corps before retiring from military service. 26-28 29 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slavesupplemental text The Mysterious Mr. Lincoln” (Russell Freedman), P. 274 (biography) Integrity/Honesty/Pursuit of Excellence Integrity/Honesty This narrative is basically an autobiography. It's the story of his life from the time he was born a slave to the time of his escape to freedom in the North. But it's also a piece with a strong political message. When Douglass wrote this book in 1845, slavery was still legal in much of the United States. He became a public speaker and writer to try to stop it. He believed that if he showed people what slavery was really like, they would understand why it needed to be abolished. And who better than a former slave to tell the truth about slavery? So even though he wants to tell us his personal story, he never forgets the larger goal of abolishing slavery. This is a lively account of Abraham Lincoln's boyhood, his career as a country lawyer, and his courtship and marriage to Mary Todd. Then the author focuses on the presidential years (1861 to 1865), skillfully explaining the many complex issues Lincoln grappled with as he led a deeply divided nation through the Civil War. The book's final chapter is a moving account of that tragic evening in Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865. Concludes with a sampling of Lincoln writings and a detailed list of Lincoln historical sites.