EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit For your ISU you will select a novel and its corresponding movie to analyze, contrast and compare. Here are a few ideas: Title Atonement The Help Memoires of a Geisha Dracula Fight Club Water for Elephants The Colour Purple Lord of the Flies* Dr. Zhivago The Kite Runner The Girl With the Pearl Earring One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest Pride and Prejudice* Author Ian McEwan Kathryn Stockett Arthur Golden Bram Stoker Chuck Palahniuk Sara Gruen Alice Walker William Golding Boris Pasternak Khaled Hosseini Tracey Chevalier Ken Kesey Jane Austen Sense and Sensibility Jane Austen Gone With the Wind * Margaret Mitchell The Godfather Mario Puzo Jane Eyre* Charlotte Brontë The Count of Monte Cristo Alexandre Dumas Silence of the Lambs Thomas Harris The Road * Cormack McCarthy Circle of Friends * Maeve Binchy No Country for Old Men Cormac McCarthy Under the Tuscan Sun Frances Mayes Oliver Twist Charles Dickens Silver Linings Playbook Matthew Quick The Da Vinci Code Dan Brown Angels and Demons Dan Brown * = Teacher has either movie or novel Director and year of movie Joe Wright (2007) Tate Taylor (2011) Rob Marshall (2005) Frances Ford Coppola (1992) David Fincher (1999) Frances Lawrence (2011) Stephen Spielberg (1985) Peter Brooks (1963) David Lean (1965) Marc Forster (2007) Peter Webber (2003) Milos Forman (1975) 1995 miniseries or Joe Wright (2005) Ang Lee (1995) Victor Fleming (1939)* Frances Ford Coppola (1972) Cory Funkunaga (2011) Kevin Reynolds (2002)* Jonathan Demme (1991) John Hillcoat (2009) Pat O’Connor (1995) Joel and Ethan Coen (2007) Christophe Beck (2003) Roman Polanski (2005) David O. Russell (2012) Ron Howard (2006) Ron Howard (2009) Should none of these interest you, do a Google search of film adaptations of novels to find more. YOU WILL NEED TO HAVE THE TEACHER APPROVE YOUR CHOICE BEFORE MOVING AHEAD!!! EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Components of the ISU 1- Novel Study 2- Compare and Contrast Essay 1500 words (about 6 pages) a. In this component you will learn how to write a compare and contrast essay about the novel and the film you have selected for your ISU. 3- Film Sequence Analysis a. In this component, you will learn the terminology and the “how to” to complete a Film Sequence Analysis of one scene. 4- “Director’s Cut” a. You will use the information from your Film Sequence Analysis, and provide an oral-visual presentation of your work. www.rfclipart.com EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Reading and Interpretation Novel Study As you read your novel, you will: Write a paragraph that provides the following information: The setting The rising action The climax The denouement Write a paragraph that provides a psychoanalytic profile of the main character (protagonist) of the novel. Make sure to provide proof from the novel to support your analysis. Provide at least four important quotations from the novel, and a paragraph that details the significance for each. Make sure you provide page numbers for your quotations.. image from: www.parkhillkids.edublog.org/english/ EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Writing and Interpretation How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay 1. Introduction Your introduction should begin with a generalized statement such as a quotation, anecdote, common-knowledge statement – like the five-paragraph-essay – and should provide a strong statement as to whether this was or was not a strong adaptation, followed by a solid and well thought-out thesis statement. 2. All Comparisons (Topics A and B) This section — which should consist of several paragraphs — should go through all similarities that you have found between the two topics on which you are writing (in this case, the novel and the film). There should be at least three formal comparisons (essentially three short body paragraphs) in which you give an example from both topics of comparisons in each. 3. All Contrasts (Topics A and B) This section — which should consist of several paragraphs — should go through all differences that you have found in the two topics on which you are writing (in this case, the novel and the film). There should be at least three formal contrasts (essentially three short body paragraphs) in which you give an example from both topics of comparisons in each. 4. Conclusion This conclusion is wrapping up everything you have just proven in your paper. It should restate the thesis in a new, more official way, and you should show confidence in your ideas. Make sure to explain whether this film was a successful adaptation. If you are writing an essay that compares apples (A) and oranges (B) your Essay structure will look like this: Introduction Paragraph 1 = Compare A and B (Example: They are both fruit) Paragraph 2 = Compare A and B (Example: They are both healthy) Paragraph 3 = Contrast A and B (Example: You eat the peel of one and not the other) Paragraph 4 = Contrast A and B (Example: you can make pies out of one and not the other) Conclusion ***Refer to your MLA Guide to format your citations for both the novel and the film. EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Example of structure for compare contrast essay EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Specifics for your essay: 1- Your essay should be about 1500 words in length (6 pages). 2- Your essay should be double-spaced and in a 12-point font, in Times New Roman or Arial. 3- Your essay must be accompanied by all brainstorms, and at least THREE drafts that show your revisions and editing. 4- Your essay should contain at least FOUR print or web sources. 5- Your essay should contain a title page and a Works Cited page. 6- All citations and references should follow proper MLA (Modern Language Association) style. EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Oral-Visual Communication Film Sequence Analysis Presentation (“Director’s Cut”) You will present a Film Sequence Analysis to the class, transforming it into a visual presentation. Your “Director’s Cut” should include the following things: o A brief synopsis of the storyline o Names of characters and actors, description of setting, and of themes o Similarities and differences between the novel and film o Choices that the director made to represent people, places or things in the movie, and possible reasons why the director chose to change things or keep them o A clip of the sequence you have chosen, which you will give a play-by-play for and which you will use to support your ideas o Your general reaction to the adaptation. You will have to present your director’s cut to the class using some visual medium, including the trailer of the film, and a clip of the sequence you have chosen to support your ideas. You will need to use the terminology that you have learned, and to know your stuff. EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Tips on How to do a Film Sequence Analysis A film sequence is a “scene” within a film. In your film sequence analysis, you will choose a particular sequence (“scene”) in the film adaptation that you have chosen, and explain its importance within the larger context of the film. You would want to make sure that the scene you choose is an important one, and provides you with a point from which you can show similarities or differences between the novel and its film adaptation. Here are the steps in planning, organizing, and writing your Film Sequence Analysis: Step 1 Watch the film in its entirety. Then watch it again. Take notes during the first viewing and, if you are analyzing a movie that is available on DVD, be ready with your remote control to pause and rewind. Step 2 Choose a sequence (scene) that is particularly important in terms of how the director chose to portray the novel. Make sure the scene isn’t too long, but it could consist in a number of things, including symbols, characterization, setting (place and time), storyline, etc. Step 3 Take detailed notes of what you see and hear, such as facial expressions, dialogue, background music, and action. Do you like the actors’ performances? Are they convincing? Are they effectively depicting the novel’s characters? Step 4 Get familiar with filmmaking terminology, understanding the differences between the different elements such as the importance of lighting, sound, transitions, camera angles and shots. Step 5 Begin to organize your analysis, thinking about your scene, and how it depicts the director’s choices such as set design, background music, special effects, costume design, performances, props, etc., and how it is similar to, or different from, the novel. Step 6 Make sure to think critically and creatively about how you will present your work. For the best and most fulfilling results, think outside the box! EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Glossary of terms used in Film Study Animation The process of photographing drawings or objects a frame at a time; by changing a drawing or moving an object slightly before each frame is taken, the illusion of motion is realized. Traditional (Ex. Lion King, The Iron Giant, Spirited Away, etc.) Computer-generated (Ex. Wall-E, Toy Story, Shrek, etc.) Background Music Music accompanying action on the screen, but coming from no discernible source within the film. For example in “Jaws,” the background music lets us know the shark is coming, but you don’t see a symphony sitting on the beach playing the famous background music. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OH7czR4fjEA (some scary images) Cast Ensemble of actors chosen to play the roles of different characters in a movie. Cinematography Art and technology of motion-picture photography. It involves the composition of a scene, lighting of the set and actors, choice of cameras, camera angle, and integration of special effects to achieve the photographic images desired by the director. (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cinematography) Clip A brief segment excerpted from a film. Costume design The clothing worn by the characters, which will serve to reflect the film’s setting and era, but often doesn’t. It’s important to focus on how well the costumes bring the characters, the action, and the setting to life. (http://www.costumersguide.com/design.shtml) Dissolve A transition between two shots, where one shot fades away and fades in. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCEdSGeFCCA Dubbing The recording of dialogue in a sound studio, after the footage is shot, where the film and dialogue match the lip movements. Fade A transition from a shot to black where the image gradually becomes darker is a Fade Out or from black where the image gradually becomes brighter is a Fade In. Frame A single image (of a series of them) on a piece of film. There are 24 frames per second. EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Mise-en-scène Everything that is present within a sequence (or “scene”), such as setting (where and when the scene is taking place), characters, props, and anything else that is required to create the scene. Voice-Over Narration The use of a human voice off-screen for a variety of reasons. Pan A horizontal camera move on an axis, from right to left or left to right. In a pan the camera is turning on an axis rather than across space. Not to be confused with Tilt, technically it is not correct to say “pan up” or “pan down,” when you really mean tilt. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xD0HoBxDaAg P.O.V. Shot (Point of View Shot) A shot from the perspective of one of the characters, as if the audience were seeing the scene from their eyes. It is often important to get a Reaction Shot to establish that any given shot really is a P.O.V. Performance The actor’s rendering of his or her role, and how convincingly he or she achieves this rendering. Sequence Also called “scene” which is really the theatrical meaning. A sequence in film means several shots that come together to form a specific part of a film. Soft Light A type of light with a built in surface to act as a bounce card, providing soft, indirect light on the subject. Special effects Illusions that are created in film using sounds, images, computer graphics, camerawork, makeup, etc. (Dictionary.com) Sound effects: o “A sound other than speech or music made artificially for use in a play, movie, or other broadcast production.” (Dictionary.com) Visual effects: o “Various processes by which imagery is created and/or manipulated outside the context of a live action shot. Visual effects involve the integration of live-action footage and generated imagery to create environments which look realistic, but would be dangerous, expensive, impractical, or simply impossible to capture on film. Visual effects using computer generated imagery has recently become accessible to the independent filmmaker with the introduction of affordable and user friendly animation and compositing software.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_effect) EAE 4U Mme Laurin Independent Study Unit Tilt Shot A vertical camera move on an axis, up or down. Not to be confused with pan. It is not really correct to say “pan up” or “pan down,” when you really mean tilt. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjudidLjXTE Time Lapse Time lapse is when single frame shooting is used to dramatically speed up the action over the course of a long period of time. Typically it is a process where a single frame is shot after a consistent pause. It could be one frame every ten seconds, or one frame every hour, and such. Tracking Shot A tracking shot is one where the camera is placed on a dolly and is moved while filming. Also known as a dolly shot. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZgUu6VFmAI Zoom “A camera shot that changes smoothly from a long shot to a close-up or vice versa” (Dictionary.com) A zoom-in would be a close-up of a subject, while a zoom-out would be a shot that moves away from the subject