Mrs. Levy & Ms. Finnegan Language Arts 8 Mid-Term Exam 2014: Study Topics Name _______________________________ Date ________________ Period _____ Overview: Our exam will be given on Thursday, January 23, 2014 during periods 8, 9, and 10 Location: To be announced Exam Topics Overview and Exam Breakdown I: VOCABULARY This section will test words in lessons 1-3 of our Words to Go! Workbook. o Question topics: Definitions Completing the sentence Synonyms Connotation and denotation The following vocabulary words from literature we have read will also appear on the exam: o gallant (The Outsiders): brave, heroic o apprehensive (The Giver): Anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen This section will also cover the following topics from the pre-unit in the vocabulary book (pages 2-13): o Base words o Roots o Prefixes o Suffixes o Context clues This section will contain multiple-choice and matching questions. II: GRAMMAR This section will cover the following topics; questions will be multiple-choice: Subject and predicate Sentences, fragments, run-ons, and comma splices Verbs (linking, action) Verbals: participles, gerunds, and infinitives This section will contain multiple-choice questions III: LITERATURE This section will test your comprehension of the literature we have studied this year: This section will contain multiple-choice questions The Outsiders: Characters Setting Plot Idiom: o An expression that means something other than the literal meaning of its words Theme: o A moral or life lesson that a writer expresses through the plot and characters in a story. The Outsiders (continued from previous page): Dramatic Triangle (Plot): o Exposition o Rising Action o Climax o Falling Action o Resolution Speak: Characters Plot Motif: o A repeated image or idea in a work of literature “The Veldt”: Characters Setting Foreshadowing Allusion: o A reference to a character, event, or situation in a work of literature The Giver: Characters Setting Plot Utopia: o An imaginary place in which things are ideal or perfect Dystopia: o An imaginary place in which things are very unpleasant or bad IV. READING COMPREHENSION You will read fiction and/or non-fiction passages and then respond to a series of comprehension questions. This section of the guide will also contain questions on the following topics: Making inferences Making meaning from non-fiction texts Identifying main idea Identifying relevant supporting details This section will contain reading passage(s) and multiple-choice questions V: WRITING SKILLS This section will cover the following skills: Expressing the main idea Explaining relevant details Summarizing Keyhole format o Introduction Hook Development Thesis o Body paragraphs o Conclusion Restated thesis Development Clincher This section will contain multiple-choice questions VI: ESSAY You will write an essay in which you take a side on an issue. HOW TO STUDY FOR AN EXAM STEP 1: Organize 1. Go through your binder, making sure that all handouts are in the correct section (reading, grammar, vocabulary, etc.). 2. Put handouts and notes in date order, from earliest to latest, grouping them by topic. 3. Compare your notes and handouts with a classmate’s to make sure that you are not missing any needed materials for studying. STEP 2: Prioritize First, prioritize your studying. Don’t spend too much time studying topics you already know. Using this handout as your guide, make a list of topics you feel you need to spend a lot of time studying, some time studying, and a little time studying. You could even make a study planning sheet, like this: CONCEPTS I KNOW VERY WELL List topics here CONCEPTS I KNOW FAIRLY WELL List topics here CONCEPTS I NEED TO REVIEW CAREFULLY List topics here STEP 3: Use Several Study Strategies You should use as many different strategies as possible to maximize your success on this exam: Make an outline or graphic organizer for each topic (ex: vocabulary, grammar, literature/literary terms, writing, etc.); Create flash cards by topic (for example, character flash cards or theme flash cards); Review and annotate study guides, quizzes, tests, and class notes; When available, reread sections of text (many books and stories are available online); Form a study group with friends. Have each group member prepare a review of different topic (for example, one person can prepare a review for vocabulary, another person can prepare a review for one of the novels, etc.) and present the most important information about that topic to the group; Record notes for yourself, download them onto your I-pod, and play them each day. The more SENSES you can involve in the studying process (sight, sound, etc.), the more likely you are to recall what you study. DON’T JUST READ YOUR NOTES—you will have more success if you look at AND read the notes aloud (for example, to another person). Also, try not to review things in the same ORDER over and over—you’ll have difficulty remembering information at the end of a list or page of notes. Try reviewing lists and notes backwards, forwards, from the middle to the end, etc. STEP 4: Make a Studying Schedule Make a specific, day-to-day schedule for exam studying Budget in time for breaks—take a 10 to 15-minute break every hour Study when you are awake and alert—last-minute studying (such as late-night cramming) is not very effective and just leaves you tired on exam day Study a subject in sections starting several days before the exam, and then review all the material the night before the exam. For example, study grammar one night, vocabulary the second night, literature the third night, and then review all topics on the fourth night