Frederick W. Hartnett Middle School Curriculum Map Subjects: *Lab Safety and Equipment *Inquiry and Scientific Method/Experimental Design Month: September Overview: Students are introduced to and review lab safety procedures necessary to maintain a safe learning environment. They will review proper precautions and procedures to follow when working in the science lab. Students will be introduced to the types of equipment and materials that they will use throughout the year. Students will use the scientific method to solve problems. They will design and perform controlled experiments throughout the year. Key Objectives and Understandings: Lab Safety: Students will: Follow all procedures and precautions necessary to create a safe working environment as well as know what to do in case of emergency Essential Questions: Scientific Method/Experimental Design: Students will: Design and perform controlled experiments Create and write scientific problem questions and hypotheses Collect and analyze data Draw and interpret graphs Choose appropriate graph for collected data Write supported conclusions Key vocabulary: Analyze Quantitative Observation Qualitative Procedure Problem question Purpose Hypothesis Valid Experimental design Reliable Data table Inference Data Precision Variable Accuracy Independent variable interpret Dependent variable Control constants conclusion Model Theory Scientific law Bias Assessments (tests, quizzes, projects) assigned (with approximate dates) given by both grade level teams this month: Websites and other ways families can promote curriculum map and extend/support the learning this month: Lab Safety Poster – Lab Safety Quiz – Scientific Method Vocabulary Quiz – Lab safety song https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsAHt0FiwNM Scientific Method http://www.studystack.com/studystack-122121 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEXMB5wsl0w What procedures and precautions should I take in order to be safe in the science lab? How is the scientific method used to develop inquirybased experiments? How is a hypothesis written when investigating causeand-effect problems? Anchor texts: Forces, Motion and Energy (appendix) Holt (Science and Technology: short course M) Subjects: *Inquiry and Scientific Method/Experimental Design, cont. * Graphing *Introduction to Motion Month: October Overview: Using the scientific method, students will investigate problem questions learning the importance of designing controlled experiments. Students will learn how to analyze collected and given data and create tables and graphs. Key Objectives and Understandings: Essential Questions: Scientific Method/Experimental Design, cont.): Students will: Design and perform controlled experiments Create and write scientific problem questions and hypotheses Collect and analyze data Draw and interpret graphs Choose appropriate graph for collected data Write supported conclusions Graphing: Choose and draw an appropriate graph type based on the type of data collected or given Interpret line graphs, bar graphs and line plots Create a data table knowing the variables being tested How is data represented graphically for analysis? Motion: Describe the difference between speed and velocity Measure and calculate the speed and velocity of various objects. Calculate the average speed of an object based on graphed data. How are the speed and velocity of objects calculated? What is the difference between speed and velocity? Key vocabulary: Quantitative Qualitative Problem question Hypothesis Experimental design Data table Data Variable Independent variable Dependent variable Control constants conclusion Model Theory Scientific law Bias Anchor texts: line graph bar graph Motion Frame of pie graph reference line plot Speed inference Average speed reliable Average valid velocity accuracy Constant evidence speed purpose Velocity procedure precision observation analyze Interpret X-axis Y-axis See September’s curriculum map for other sci. method essential questions How is an experiment designed to test a hypothesis? How do you analyze collected data? How do you draw and write conclusions? How is data represented graphically for analysis? How are the speed and velocity of objects calculated? What is the difference between speed and velocity? Forces, Motion and Energy (appendix) Holt (Science and Technology: short course M) Assessments (tests, quizzes, projects) assigned (with approximate dates) given by both grade level teams this month: Websites and other ways families can promote curriculum map and extend/support the learning this month: Experimental design quizGraphing quiz Pre-test--Motion Scientific Method Vocabulary and Practice Problems http://www.studystack.com/studystack-122121 Subjects: * Motion Month: November Overview: Students will investigate variables that affect the speed and motion of objects, learn how to draw and interpret distance-time graphs (which show an object’s speed) and explore the transfer of potential energy and kinetic energy. Key Objectives and Understandings: Essential Questions: Motion: Describe the difference between speed and velocity Measure and calculate the speed and velocity of various objects. Calculate the average speed of an object based on graphed data. Draw distance-time graph to represent speed of an object Use a distance-time graph to calculate average speed, constant speed or instantaneous speed of an object. differentiate between kinetic and potential energy describe how PE changes into KE (and vice versa) How are the speed and velocity of objects calculated? What is the difference between speed and velocity? What do distance-time graphs depict? When observing a d-t graph, what type of motion do straight lines and horizontal lines represent? How can the average speed or the speed of a particular interval be determined using a d-t graph? When does an object gain potential energy or kinetic energy? When does it lose PE or KE? Putting it all together: Using knowledge of motion and experimental design concepts and graphing skills, students will design an experiment to test a hypothesis, create a data table and graph, analyze results and draw conclusions. Key vocabulary: Motion Frame of reference Speed Average speed Average velocity Constant speed Velocity Distance-time graph Slope Assessments (tests, quizzes, projects) assigned (with approximate dates) given by both grade level teams this month: Anchor texts: Motion Test http://www.studystack.com/studytable-42619 --motion vocabulary review Forces, Motion and Energy (appendix) Holt (Science and Technology: short course M) Websites and other ways families can promote curriculum map and extend/support the learning this month: http://phet.colorado.edu/ Frederick W. Hartnett Middle School Curriculum Map Subjects: Physical Science Month: December Overview: Students will design and perform a controlled experiment then write a formal scientific lab report (utilizing skills and knowledge acquired between September and November) exploring factors that affect the period of a pendulum. Students will then explore the nature of energy and how it transforms from one kind into another in order for work to be done. Key Objectives and Understandings: Students will: Design and perform controlled experiments Create and write scientific problem questions and hypotheses Collect and analyze data Choose and draw an appropriate graph type based on the type of data collected or given Create a data table knowing the variables being tested Analyze data and hypothesis and write supported conclusions differentiate between kinetic and potential energy describe how PE changes into KE (and vice versa) identify and describe 6 forms of energy describe energy transformations Key vocabulary: Essential Questions: How is the scientific method used to investigate problems so that the results are valid and reliable? How is a data table drawn to collect data? How is data represented graphically for analysis? How do I used data from the experiment to write a supported conclusion? What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy? What are the 6 forms of energy? How does energy transform from one form to another? Gravitational potential energy Data table Gravitational potential Data energy reliable Elastic potential energy valid Conversion evidence Transformation purpose Transfer procedure Potential energy observation Kinetic energy analyze Energy conclusion Mechanical energy Problem question Radiant energy Hypothesis Independent variable Chemical energy Nuclear energy Dependent variable Electrical energy Control Thermal energy constants procedure Anchor texts: Assessments (tests, quizzes, projects) assigned (with approximate dates) given by both grade level teams this month: Pendulum lab report Energy vocabulary quiz Websites and other ways families can promote curriculum map and extend/support the learning this month: Forces, Motion and Energy—Holt (Science and Technology: short course M) Access Ms. Solari’s “study guide, review games and lab reports” page on website to view models and samples of lab reports and how to write supported conclusions: http://mssolariscience.weebly.com/study-guides-reviewgames-and-lab-reports.html PhET Simulations and other interactive siteshttp://phet.colorado.edu/sims/pendulum-lab/pendulumlab_en.html Frederick W. Hartnett Middle School Curriculum Map Subjects: Physical Science Month: February Overview: Continuing their study of energy, students will use their understanding of energy transformations to investigate the law of conservation of energy. Additionally, students will explore renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Additionally, students will begin to explore the transfer of heat energy throughout the earth’s systems. Key Objectives and Understandings: Students will: describe energy transformations Explain and demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Energy describe advantages and disadvantages of each renewable and non-renewable energy source (fossil fuels, nuclear power, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and hydroelectricity) explain the difference between temperature and heat energy understand that heat energy always moves from hotter to cooler objects seeking out thermal equilibrium Key vocabulary: Heat energy Energy transformation/conversion Temperature Law of conservation of energy Thermal Renewable energy equilibrium Non-renewable energy Geothermal energy Biomass energy Hydroelectricity Solar energy Wind-generated energy Nuclear power Fossil fuels Assessments (tests, quizzes, projects) assigned (with approximate dates) given by both grade level teams this month: Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Presentation Open response problems (law of conservation of energy)ASE model Essential Questions: How does the Law of Conservation of Energy explain what happens to energy in a system? What happens during an energy transformation? What is the difference between a renewable and nonrenewable energy source? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each renewable (solar, wind, hydroelectric, sustainable biomass) and non-renewable energy source (fossil fuel, nuclear)? What is the difference between temperature and heat energy? What is thermal equilibrium and how does it occur? Anchor texts: Forces, Motion and Energy Holt (Science and Technology: short course M) Websites and other ways families can promote curriculum map and extend/support the learning this month: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/home http://www.solarcarchallenge.org/info/intro.html