Key Vocabulary Terms Ch. 1 Authority Benefit Bureaucratic View Class View Client Politics Cost Creedal Passion View Democracy Direct/Participatory Democracy Elite Entrepreneurial Politics Interest Group Politics Issue Legitimacy Log-Rolling Majoritarian Politics Pluralist View Policy Entrepreneurs Political Agenda Politics Pork-Barrel Legislation Power Power Elite View Representative Democracy Ex Post Facto Law Faction Federalism Federalists Great Compromise Habeas Corpus Judicial Review Line-item Veto New Jersey Plan Republic Reserved Powers Separation of Powers Shays’ Rebellion Unalienable Virginia Plan Ch. 3 Categorical Grants Conditions of Aid Dual Federalism Federalism Grants-in-Aid Initiative Mandates “Necessary & Proper” Clause Nullification Police Power Recall Referendum Waiver Ch. 2 Amendments Antifederalists Articles of Confederation Bill of Attainder Bill of Rights Checks and Balances Coalition Concurrent Powers Constitutional Convention Enumerated Powers Ch. 4 Civic Competence Civic Duty Civil Society Class-Consciousness Orthodox Political Culture Progressive Clear-&-Present Danger Test Due Process of Law Equal Protection of the Laws Establishment Clause Exclusionary Rule Freedom of Expression Freedom of Religion Free-Exercise Clause Good Faith Exception Inevitable Discovery Libel Prior Restraint Probable Cause Public Safety Exception Search Warrant Selective Incorporation Symbolic Speech Wall of Separation Ch. 6 Affirmative Action Civil Disobedience Civil Rights De Facto Segregation De Jure Segregation Equality of Opportunity Equality of Results Police Powers Reverse Discrimination Separate-But-Equal Doctrine Strict Scrutiny Suspect Classification Ch. 7 Ch. 5 Civil Liberties Elite Exit Polls Gender Gap Norm Political Elites Political Ideology Political Socialization Poll Public Opinion Random Sample Sampling Error Ch. 8 Activists Australian Ballot Grandfataher Clause Literac Test Political Participation Poll Tax Registered Voters Voting-age Population (VAP) Voting-Eligible Population (VEP) White Primary Ch. 9 Caucus Congressional Campaign Committee Critical/Realignment Periods Ideological Party Mugwumps/Progress ives National Chair National Committee National Convention Office-bloc Ballot Party-Column Ballot Personal Following Plurality System Political machine Political Party Solidary Incentives Split Ticket Sponsored Party Straight Ticket Superdelegates Two-Party System 527 Organizations Blanket Primary Closed Primary Clothespin Vote Coattails General Election Gerrymandering Incumbent Independent Expenditures Malapportionment Open Primary Political Action Committee (PAC) Position Issue Primary Election Prospective Voting Retrospective Voting Runoff Primary Soft Money Sophomore Surge Valence Issue Ch. 10 Ch. 11 Earmark Ideological Interest Groups Incentive Interest Group Lobbyist Material Incentives Political Cue Public-Interest Lobby Purposive Incentive Ratings Social Movement Solidary Incentives Ch. 12 Adversarial Press Background Blog Equal Time Rule Feature Stories Horse-Race Journalism Insider Stories Loaded Language Routine Stories Selective Attention Sound Bite Trial Balloon Ch. 13 Bicameral Legislature Caucus Closed Rule Cloture Rule Concurrent Resolution Conference Committee Conservative Coalition Discharge Petitition Divided Government Division Vote Double Tracking Earmarks Filibuster Franking Privilege Joint Committees Joint Resolution Majority Leader Marginal Districts Minority Leader Open Rule Partisan Polarization Party Vote Pork-Barrel Legislation Quorum Restrictive Riders Roll-Call Vote Safe Districts Select Committees Simple Resolution Speaker Standing committees Teller vote Unified government Veto Voice Vote Whip Ch. 14 Ad Hoc Structure Bully Pulpit Cabinet Circular Structure Divided Government Electoral College Gridlock Impeachment Legislative Veto Line-item Veto Pocket Veto Pyramid Structure Signing Statement Unified Government Veto Message Ch. 15 Appropriation Authorization Legislation Bureaucracy Committee Clearance Competitive Service Discretionary Authority Government by Proxy Iron Triangle Issue Network Laissez-Faire Legislative Veto Name-request Job Red Tape Trust Funds Ch. 16 Activist Approach Amicus Curiae Brief Class-Action Suit Concurring Opinion Constitutional Court Courts of Appeals Dissenting Opinion District Courts Diversity Cases Federal-question Cases Fee Shifting In Forma Pauperis Judicial restraint Approach Judicial Review Legislative Courts Litmus Test Opinion of the Court Per Curium Opinion Plaintiff Political question Remedy Sovereign Immunity Standing Stare Decisis Writ of Certiorari Deficit Discretionary Spending Economic Planning Entitlements Fiscal Policy Fiscal Year Globalization Gross Domestic Product Keynesianism Monetarism Monetary Policy National Debt Sequester Supply-side Theory Ch. 19 Bipolar World Containment Cost Overruns Disengagement Gold Plating Human Rights Isolationism Military-Industrial Complex Polarization Unipolar World Worldviews Ch. 17 Assistance Program Benefit Charitable Choice Client Politics Cost Environmental Impact Statement Insurance Program Legitimacy Majoritarian Politics Means Test Ch. 18 Budget Budget Resolution Ch. 20 -----