History of the Ancient and Medieval World The Renaissance Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 107 The Renaissance Man - the Measure of all Things A “rebirth” that Begins in the Italian city-states (1300s+,) Moves north (1500s+,) Inspires protest (Reformation,) Dares to venture abroad (Voyages of Discovery,) and over time, Ignites revolutions (scientific, English, American, French, Russian, etc..) The Renaissance • An expression of change and creativity that shaped how people saw themselves and the world as reflected by: • A new world view • A spirit of adventure • Humanism • • The new practices and ideas confined to an elite – did not effect the ordinary person. It witnessed an extraordinary flowering of genius. Assignment 1 • Read text, pp. 336-338. Take notes per model and answer questions posed in side-bar themes and assessments. • Whom do you consider a “Renaissance person?” Justify your choice. The Renaissance: When man woke up and started exploring himself… Student answer European History AP Exam A New Worldview • Renewed enthusiasm for the classical • • world including languages and learning. Emphasis on the “here and now” and individual achievement. Belief in man’s many and varied talents. A Spirit of Adventure • Beyond Europe: voyages of discovery • Intellectual curiosity and skepticism Renaissance Humanism • Revival of classical education: languages, grammar, poetry, rhetoric, history • Judgments based on the light of personal experience. • Learning used to seek a happy life. François Rabelais: Fais ce que tu voudras. (Do what you want.) Love of learning make us truly human. ('studia humanitatis.' )* To each species of creatures has been allotted a peculiar and instructive gift. Galloping comes naturally to horses, flying to birds. To man only is given the desire to learn… For learning and virtue are peculiar to man. *Battista Guarino (1459) VirtÙ • Not virtue in modern sense • The ability to make an impact on one’s chosen field of endeavor. • Ruler: ability to shape society as a whole. In-Class Activity Read the 2 primary source documents outlining Renaissance views of education. Consider: What should one study and why. Compare and Contrast what is being advocated for the two sexes. Use chart to organize your presentation Men 1. 2. 3. 4. Both Women Assignment 2 • Read text, pp. 338-341 and complete photocopy: Guided reading and review. Rabelais: Using the giant as a metaphor for man’s vast and varied talents. How Gargantua was carried 11 months in his mother’s stomach Italy: Birthplace of Renaissance Lorenzo “the Magnificent” The merchant as patron of arts In-Class Activity Renaissance Portraits Here are some examples of individuals who reflect the ideals and practices of the Renaissance. For each individual, take notes including: who, what, when, where and what aspects or characteristics qualify them as “Renaissance persons.” Assignment 3 • Read text, pp. 342, 343 and 345 answering questions 1-5, pp 345. Albrecht Dürer: Self-Portrait What is genius? In the Renaissance there appears to have been an explosion of talent, especially in the arts. Were people smarter? What factors help explain the appearance of so much accomplishment? Assignment 4 • Read pp. 344 of text and complete photocopy: Guided reading and review. • Quiz (?) New Technology c. 1450 Gutenberg’s press and movable type In-Class Activity (4/11+14) Renaissance Portraits Task: With your partner, create a 2-page portrait (8 1/2 x 11”) of an renaissance figure who reflects the ideals and practices of that age. For each individual, provide 2 documents: • A visual composition • A text that answers: who, what, when, where and what aspects or characteristics qualify them as “Renaissance persons.”