Your Personal Wellness Profile: The Relaxation Response My Goal: You’ll leave feeling better than when you came Know Your Numbers (page 13 of your Personal Wellness Profile) • Body Mass Index (BMI): • Calculation based on height and weight: wt.(kg) ÷ ht.(m2) • Doesn’t account for gender, muscle mass, or frame size • As BMI , health risks • Waist Circumference (WC): • Goal for Men: ≤40 inches, (ideal <37 inches) • Goal for Women: ≤35 inches, (ideal <33 inches) Body Measurements & Health Risk Weight Category BMI Underweight Healthy Weight Overweight Obesity (class I) Obesity (class II) Obesity (class III) <18.5 18.5 – 24.9 25.0 – 29.9 30.0 – 34.9 35.0 – 39.9 ≥40.0 Source: Archives of Internal Medicine. 1998; 158: 1855-67. Percent Body Fat: Women Age % BF Category 20 - 29 y. 30 – 39 y. 40 - 49 y. 50 – 59 y. 60 – 69 y. 70 – 79 y. Very Lean 9.8 - 16.5 11.0 - 17.4 12.6 - 19.8 14.6 - 22.5 13.9 - 23.2 14.6 - 24.0 Good 16.6 - 19.4 17.5 - 20.8 19.9 - 23.8 22.6 - 27.0 23.3 - 27.9 24.1 - 28.6 Average 19.5 - 22.7 20.9 - 24.6 23.9 - 27.6 27.1 - 30.4 28.0 - 31.3 28.7 - 31.8 High 22.8 - 27.1 24.7 - 29.1 27.7 - 31.9 30.5 - 34.5 31.4 - 35.4 31.9 - 36.0 Obese >27.1 >29.1 >31.9 >34.5 >35.4 Note: minimal recommend percent body fat is defined as 10-12% for women. Source: American College of Sports Medicine: Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 8th Edition, 2010. >36 Percent Body Fat: Men Age % BF Category 20 – 29 y. 30 – 39 y. 40 – 49 y. 50 – 59 y. 60 – 69 y. 70 – 79 y. Very Lean 4.2 - 10.5 7.0 - 14.5 9.2 - 17.4 10.9 - 19.1 11.5 - 19.7 13.6 - 20.4 Good 10.6 - 14.8 14.6 - 18.2 17.5 - 20.6 19.2 - 22.1 19.8 - 22.6 20.5 - 23.1 Average 14.9 - 18.6 18.3 - 21.3 20.7 – 23.4 22.2 - 24.6 22.7 - 25.2 23.2 - 24.8 High 18.7 - 23.1 21.4 - 24.9 23.5 - 26.6 24.7 - 27.8 25.3 - 28.4 24.9 - 27.6 Obese >23.1 >24.9 >26.6 >27.8 >28.4 Note: minimal recommend percent body fat is defined as 5% for men. Source: American College of Sports Medicine: Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 8th Edition, 2010. >27.6 Blood Pressure & Hypertension (HTN) BP Category Normal Pre-hypertensive Stage 1 HTN Stage 2 HTN Systolic BP Diastolic BP (mmHg) < 120 120-139 140-159 ≥ 160 (mmHg) and < 80 or 80-89 or 90-99 or ≥ 100 Cholesterol: Total, “Good” HDL and “Bad” LDL Category Total Cholesterol Desirable <200 mg/dL Borderline high 200-239 mg/dL High ≥240 mg/dL Category HDL Cholesterol Low (at risk) < 40 mg/dL High (protective) ≥ 60 mg/dL Category LDL Cholesterol < 100 mg/dL (< 70 mg/dL for people Optimal with heart disease) Near optimal 100-129 mg/dL Borderline high 130-159 mg/dL High 160-189 mg/dL Very high 190 mg/dL HDL = high-density lipoprotein LDL = low-density lipoprotein Source: National Cholesterol Education Guidelines III, ATP III Triglycerides Triglyceride Category Triglyceride Level Normal Borderline high High Very high Source: National Cholesterol Education Guidelines III, ATP III < 150 mg/dL 150-199 mg/dL 200-499 mg/dL ≥ 500 mg/dL Blood Sugar (Fasting Glucose) & Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) Category Normal Pre-Diabetes Diabetes Measurement Fasting Glucose HbA1C <100 mg/dL 100 - 125 mg/dL ≥126 mg/dL < 5.7% 5.7% - 6.4% ≥6.5% Note: Impaired fasting glucose should be confirmed by testing on at least two separate occasions. Source: American Diabetes Association. www.diabetes.org For more Information: • American Heart Association: www.heart.org • American Diabetes Association: www.diabetes.org Appendix A: BP Guidelines Update, Special Populations Hypertensive Individuals Age ≥60 < 150 and < 90 Treatment goal Individuals Age <60 on who have Hypertension, Diabetes, and/or Chronic Kidney Disease < 140 and < 90 Treatment goal Source: Journal of the American Medical Association. 2014;311(5):507-520. The Relaxation Response Definition of “stress” according to your PWP “Feelings of tension, irritability, and anxiety often resulting in difficulty sleeping” Eustress Distress Personal Wellness Profile (PWP) Stress Indicators Home Fight or Flight A mechanism in the body that enables humans and animals to mobilize a lot of energy rapidly in order to cope with threats to survival. Simple: Just eliminate all of the stress in your life, right? Find balance Turn on your Relaxation Response • Your Relaxation Response • Essential resiliency tool • Counteracts the fight-or-flight response & related harmful effects of stress What do you need to elicit the RR? 1. Quiet environment 2. Focus & Visualization • Word or sound repetition 3. A passive attitude. • Empty all of the thoughts and distractions from your mind 4. Comfortable position Methods • Prayer • Meditation • Breathwork Breathwork Let’s give it a try… 1. Quiet environment: here 2. Focus: 4-7-8 3. A passive attitude: clear your mind, focus on your breath 4. Comfortable position: get comfortable How do you feel? Recap: • A certain amount of stress helps us perform optimally • Important to balance stress with relaxation • Feeling stressed out, just breathe… • 4-7-8 Questions?