LAHORE SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Presented to Ben and Jerry’s Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Situation Analysis ........................................................................................................................... 7 SWOT Analysis………………………………………………………………………………...7 Competitive Analysis .................................................................................................................. 9 Advertising opportunity Analysis ............................................................................................. 10 Key Problems Addressed .......................................................................................................... 10 Key Strategic Decisions ................................................................................................................ 11 Advertising and Promotional Objectives .................................................................................. 11 Segmentation and Targeting ..................................................................................................... 12 Competitive Product Advantage ............................................................................................... 14 Brand Image and Personality .................................................................................................... 15 Price and Distribution ............................................................................................................... 16 Brand Positioning...................................................................................................................... 17 Advertising Budget………………………………………………………………………………18 Creative Message Strategy ............................................................................................................ 22 Consumer Insight ...................................................................................................................... 22 Big Idea ..................................................................................................................................... 23 ~2~ Ben and Jerry’s Television Commercial ............................................................................................................. 23 Print Ad ..................................................................................................................................... 24 Outdoor Billboard ..................................................................................................................... 24 Homepage for website ...............................................................Error! 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Media Objectives……………………………………………………………………………...26 Media Strategies……………………………………………………………………………….27 Broadcast Media ....................................................................................................................... 28 Print Media................................................................................................................................ 32 Outdoor Media .......................................................................................................................... 32 Media Scheduling ..................................................................................................................... 33 Other Communication Tools......................................................................................................... 36 Sales Promotion ........................................................................................................................ 36 Direct Marketing ....................................................................................................................... 38 Packaging .................................................................................................................................. 38 Interactive/web/e-marketing ..................................................................................................... 40 ~3~ Ben and Jerry’s Guerrilla Marketing ...................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….42 ~4~ Ben and Jerry’s INTRODUCTION Ben & Jerry’s ice Cream began as a small “scoop shop” in 1978 in Burlington, Vermont. From the company’s inception more than thirty years ago, their plan was to provide quality ice cream while also creating a company that was socially conscious about the world and its environment. Within only a few years of opening, the demand for their ice cream grew and the company started making deliveries to local grocery stores and restaurants. In 1983, their first outof-state franchise opened in Portland, Maine and they began to distribute ice cream in Boston, as well. By 1985, they were expanding outside of New England and decided to establish the Ben & Jerry’s Foundation. The company provided 7.5 percent of their pre-tax profits to fund community-oriented projects through the Foundation. In 1988, they received a corporate giving award from the Council on Economic Priorities. Also in 1988, the company established a new Environmental Action Plan which was conceived largely by the company’s already environmentally conscious employees. Realizing their success early on, the company created the “Green Team,” a team led by employees whose primary goal is to create more environmental awareness and to educate others. In the same year as the creation of the “Green Team,” they completed their first wastewater pre-treatment lagoon system helping to reduce the levels of high-strength dairy wastewater before it ends up in the water treatment center. This was the beginning of many years of research to monitor their wastewater volumes. In 1992, Ben & Jerry’s became the first publicly-traded company in the United States to sign the Ceres Principles. This requires them to submit a report of their environmental performance every year. In 2001 Ceres presented the organization’s first-ever award for Outstanding Sustainability Reporting to Ben & Jerry’s. ~5~ Ben and Jerry’s In 1993, the company began giving their out-of-date, mislabeled and unusable product to a local trash-to-energy incineration plant which helps to generate power to people’s homes. In addition, they began to supply some of their waste product to a local composting plant where the waste is used as fertilizer for crops. In 1998, new storefronts were built using environmentally conscious materials like recycled glass. In addition, the company began using unbleached brown Kraft paper for packaging purposes. Although Ben & Jerry’s was purchased by the national company Unilever in 2000, the company was adamant that their Environmental Plan was a commitment about which they and their employees felt strongly. Because the company and its employees stood behind Ben & Jerry’s Environmental Plan, Unilever has left these efforts virtually untouched as they folded the company into its global portfolio. Because of this, Ben & Jerry’s has been able to continue its sustainable practices and is now known as one of the most environmentally conscious company’s in the United States. In the end, not only has the company’s practices benefitted the environment, Ben & Jerry’s reputation has been strengthened among environmentally conscious consumers and the company has seen additional benefits from cost savings generated by implementing more sustainable business practices. ~6~ Ben and Jerry’s SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS SWOT Analysis Strengths: Ben & Jerry's have an established and recognized brand name. The high quality of the product is certainly a crucial factor for the success of the Ben & Jerry’s. The stress on the genuine origin of the ingredients and the company’s name “Homemade” creates a nourishing and healthy impression in the eyes of the customer. It offers wide variety of unique ice cream flavors. The company’s strong R&D department constantly develops new innovative flavors. Ben & jerry’s offers different flavors and barrier to imitation is extremely low, this helps to create the cutting edge to stay ahead of the competition. Their role in social awareness and responsibility and environmentalism gives them a good social and public reputation. This is for example the fact that they do not use bleached containers for packaging. They also have a good environmental conservation strategy which they integrate well with their corporate strategies giving them a competitive advantage. Ben & Jerry’s Company have managed to retain their role in social responsibility even after being bought by Unilever in 2000. Loyal, well-treated workforce. ~7~ Ben and Jerry’s Weaknesses: Ben & jerry’s target market is also limited due to their product being niche. The company’s concentration on many social responsible could also lead to them neglecting changing trends in the market. Their suppliers also have high bargaining power due to the company’s specificity of orders. This subjects them to price fluctuations from the suppliers. Cold supply chain and distribution network virtually non-existent. The company lacks professionalism in management for instance Opportunities: Some of the opportunities that the company has include offering healthy products like fat-free ice cream and frozen yoghurt products. Another opportunity is the rising demand for premium ice cream in areas like Asia. It has the opportunity to grow in Asian ice cream market Threats: Health awareness is rising in the population. This has the potential to slow down sales in the high fast segment of ice cream market. Demand on products like milk seems to be on the rise while supply is low thus raising the prices. Social changes within consumer market such as health conscious attitudes Tough competition with international MNCs ~8~ Ben and Jerry’s COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS Ben & Jerry’s would be competing with two ice creams Haagen-Dazs Move n Pick In ice cream novelty segments, Ben and Jerry’s compete against Haagen-Dazs because they both compete on the super-premium/luxury segment of the ice cream market. Their distribution is same in Pakistan that both are available at Alfatah and Esajees whereas Move n Pick is available in some restaurants as well. Haagen-Dazs and Ben & Jerry’s have the same brand positioning: healthy, fun and innovative. Ben & Jerry’s share of market was smaller than any of its competitors and it is arranged to outsource the manufacture of its frozen novelties beginning in 2000. The move was intended to decrease costs and enable the firm to introduce a wider range of new products Strengths of Haagen-Dazs: Well Known Brand Exceptional Premium Frozen Dessert Experiences A Great Diversity of Products Releasing New Flavors Every Year ~9~ Ben and Jerry’s Advertising Opportunity Analysis Successful brands come up with successful ads and campaigns successfully capturing share of the mind of their consumers and successfully stay for long. To become a successful brand in Pakistan, Ben & Jerry’s needs to advertise to reach its customers. These include Local newspapers and magazines Advertising on TV Local celebrity (e.g. Fawad Khan) could be used Bill boards Sponsor fashion and TV shows Key Problems Addressed The key problems we identified and that will be catered by our promotional campaign are as follows: Firstly, Ben & Jerry’s is available at only Alfatah and Esajees so there is a need of to diversify its channel of distribution It should open scoop shops in major areas Lack of advertisement ~ 10 ~ Ben and Jerry’s KEY STRATEGIC DECISIONS Advertising and Promotional Objectives Advertising objectives are the communication tasks to be accomplished with specific customers that a company is trying to reach during a particular period. A company that advertises usually strives to achieve one of these four; trial, continuity, brand switching, and switching back. The main aim of an advertisement is to gain attention, to inform about a new product, to persuade consumers to purchase a product, or to remind consumers that a product still exists in the market. Ben & Jerry’s intend to create a desire. The promotional and advertising objective we are going to focus on is to create a desire for the product by psychologically activating the consumer’s wants. The needs are triggered in such a way that they make the consumer salivate and urge for nothing else but Ben & Jerry. Our advertising and promotional objectives are to firstly identify and specify a target market we would be focusing on. This is because there is lack of focus on research and development and Ben & Jerry does not target a specific group of people but the whole population therefore it lacks proper planning and is not able to reach its actual market well. This results in Lack of relationship building with customers as Ben & Jerry did not target a specific market whereas now by defining the profitable customers out of the different market segments we want to be able to connect with our customers thereby forming association and forming and maintaining brand image. Our message strategy is to persuade our audience to believe in the message and make purchase. Advertisements can develop and change attitudes and behaviors through providing reasons, ~ 11 ~ Ben and Jerry’s which compel to act in a certain way. Through this, we can help create brand loyalty. Our aim is to focus on the lifestyle of the target market in the world today, which is that they are so busy and involved in their life and work and a simple solution can be nothing better than Ben & Jerry. Segmentation and Targeting Identification and Segmentation The first and foremost task in order to identify the target market for is to segment the market into subgroups. This means to divide the market needs according to similarities that exist among the various subgroups within the market such as common characteristics, needs and desires. There are four basic market segmentation strategies: behavior segmentation, demographic segmentation, geographic segmentation, and psychographic segmentation. Demographics are the personal, social and economic characteristics that describe a population including age gender education income occupation race and family size. Psychographic aspects deal with the social class lifestyle, attitude, values and personality of individuals. Behavioral segmentation is based on brand usage Geographic division uses location and Benefit segmentation is based on consumers need and problems. We would segment our customers on the basis of demographics such as of age and occupation, psychographics according to lifestyle and social class. ~ 12 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Targeting Ben and Jerry’s target market varies from the very young to the older, young at heart crowd between the age group of 10-55 and those customers who are either student in schools, universities or are in some professional field. Furthermore, those who fall in the income bracket of SEC A and B. The lifestyle of these customers is such that due to their busy schedules and work activities, they prefer refreshing good ice cream. Their aim to please consumers does not discriminate based on economic status, age, gender, or race. People of all ages and ethnic backgrounds love ice cream. Ben and Jerry’s acknowledge this by offering something for everyone. Based on my analysis I wouldn’t expect them to change their target markets. After all if your market includes large variations of people how can you lose? Their market mix in my opinion is appealing to most and well worth the extra money because their products are so delicious. In a market as elastic as the ice cream market it is important for manufacturers to stand out in the crowd. Ben and Jerry’s super premium ice cream does just that. The reason for selecting the target market above is because teenagers and young adults are involved more in eating ice creams than other kinds of food choices. They are keener to consuming healthy and tasteful ice creams. They are more energetic fun loving and prefer having ice creams, as it mostly is a good change for them from the usual food consumed at home. Furthermore, working people and students normally have busy schedules and responsibilities they have to take, therefore, they prefer having something that is quick to get so that minimum time is wasted. Therefore, by targeting such occupational people we are going to give them more time to work and less stress to wait for food. Furthermore, a certain socioeconomic class can ~ 13 ~ Ben and Jerry’s have a variety of ice creams that are educated and have the income. Such groups fall in the SEC A and B the upper class and upper middle class. Segmentation Target Market Reasons for choosing 10 – 55 These youngsters and young adults are more Basis Age enthusiastic and keen and are to be most profitable Occupation Students or professionals Such people are fond of ice creams especially in times when they are off from busy work and need to solace Socioeconomic SEC A and SEC B A certain class of people who are educated and Class (SEC) Lifestyle have social needs and want a variety in their diet Energetic, hardworking, People who are involved in various activities social, busy, fun loving have vast interests and like to consume ice creams. Competitive Product Advantage The feature that differentiates a product of one organization from the other, is that character or element in the product which the competitor does not offer, it could be a quality of taste, quality product, or a feature in the product. It is that key element which distinguishes one brand from another. Competitive advantages give a company an edge over its rivals and an ability to ~ 14 ~ Ben and Jerry’s generate greater value for the firm. The more sustainable the competitive advantage, the more difficult it is for competitors to neutralize the advantage. There can be two types of competitive advantage comparative i.e. cost advantage, being able to produce at a lower cost that competitors and to selling the product to the consumers at lower price. However, one needs to be careful as consumers could perceive it to be of a long quality due to the low price. Another type is advantage is the differential advantage which is created when a firm's products or services differ from its competitors and are seen as better than a competitor's products by customers. Ben & Jerry's specialty is ice creams served in various forms. The ice creams none of the competitors offer made with the original ingredients anyone is able to copy, because it is just that good and the secret of its good taste is known to none. This is our unique selling proposition (USP). Brand Image and Personality The mental impression consumers form about a particular product by focusing on the consumer lifestyle or product quality or features. We try to make a brand image of Ben & Jerry such that it is known for the best desert when ones busy with excellent quality and service. Brand image is long term and developed with time through advertisements, so we hope that the brand image of Ben & Jerry can become as one where the impression consumers have is delicious ice cream and quick service, overall a good unique experience. People should be able to associate Ben & Jerry with others and as our target market comprises of teenagers and young adults they would be able to associate themselves with the advertisements. In the end, it’s just brings the scoop of happiness’ in one’s life. ~ 15 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Brand Personality describes brands in terms of human characteristics. It delivers an emotional feel to the meaning of the brand. The brand personality that we are trying to portray is excitement, fun, and humor. Ben & Jerry would not just be viewed as another ice cream but the one full of fun and excitement. We want consumers to feel that Ben & Jerry’s is all about food, fun and Festivity. Price & Place (Channel of Distribution) Another beneficial strategy offered in Ben and Jerry’s marketing mix is the availability of their product, and our aim is to maintain and utilize this advantage to the fullest. The super premium ice cream is selectively distributed in several sizes ranging from single serve cups to 500ml pints. If you are in the mood to go out for cones, ice cream is available in all of the funky, fun flavors at Ben and Jerry’s Kiosk Scoop Shops which will be launched all round Pakistan but for the initial period only in Lahore. Although in store placement is generally found in well known supermarkets Ben and Jerry’s will occasionally offer it’s novelty ice cream treats, such as the “Chunky Monkey” at retail shopping centers such as Alfateh, Esajees, Pot Pouri and HKB. This strategy combines both consumer sales promotion and product availability. As product popularity increases the venues where it is available holds pace. The Pricing of Ben and Jerry’s ice cream would vary with the SKU’s it will be available in. For instance the prices of pints would be of Rs 225 (small-220ml) and Rs 775 (large- 473ml). The prices of the cones in the kiosk scoop shops would be for Rs 350 and cups for Rs 175. The channel of distribution followed by Ben & Jerry’s is explained below. It will be a typical three way channel of distribution. ~ 16 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Manufacturer Retailer Customer Brand Positioning: The Brand Positioning of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream is based on two attributes which are “Healthy” & “Fun and Innovative”. Now we position it as healthy primarily for the reason, that it has a diversified product range. It’s not only offering rich and tasty ice cream but it is also offering low fat ice cream, frozen yogurt and Sorbets. So it is not only catering one type or category of consumer but it is inculcating all sorts of consumers from rich taste palettes to fat conscious consumers. Now as stated it is fun & loving because strong, establishes and unique USP i.e. it’s unique and attention grabbing flavors. Again the flavors are not for one type of consumer but all like chubby hubby (for couples), chunky monkey (for kids) late night snack (for adults). So it is healthy as well as fun and innovative in terms of positioning. ~ 17 ~ Ben and Jerry’s ADVERTISING BUDGET The budget is a critical part of an advertising campaign. The budget determines how many targets and multiple plans a company can support and the length of time the campaign can run. Since Unilever is a huge brand with minimal financial constraints it affords to allocate a big budget for the launch of its premium Ben and jerry’s ice cream. The method of budgeting used is Objective-task method. It looks at the objectives for each activity and determines the cost of ~ 18 ~ Ben and Jerry’s accomplishing each objective. The advantage of using this method is that it develops the budget from the ground up so that objectives are the starting point. TV Channels Time Slot Geo Entertainment 19:00-20:00 Rate per min No of Ads Total amount PKR 90,000 6 540,000 20:00-21:00 PKR 125,000 3 375,000 915,000 Hum Tv 09:00-11:00 PKR 40,000 7 280,000 20:00-21:00 PKR 150,000 6 900,000 1,180,000 ARY digital 19:30-20:30 PKR 75,000 15 1,125,000 1,125,000 Cartoon Network 16:30-17:00 PKR 20,000 5 100,000 Disney Channel 18:00-19:00 PKR 20,000 7 140,000 240,000 Total TVC expense 3,460,000 ~ 19 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Radio FM 89 12:00 - 13:30 16:00 - 20:00 PKR PKR 3,000.00 3,500.00 FM 91 12:00 - 13:30 16:00 - 20:00 PKR PKR 3,000.00 3,500.00 FM 106.2 12:00 - 13:30 16:00 - 20:00 PKR PKR PKR Total Radio 27 PKR 72 PKR 81,000.00 252,000.00 27 PKR 72 PKR PKR PKR 2,000.00 PKR 27.00 PKR 2,500.00 PKR 72.00 PKR 900,000.00 81,000.00 252,000.00 54,000.00 180,000.00 Print Print Size Rate per Total column Dawn ½ page PKR 172800 2,073,600 The News ½ page PKR 151200 1,814,400 Sunday Full page PKR 70,000 magazine Smash 60,000- 720,000 Full page PKR 40,000 Full page PKR 120,000 magazine Cosmo 40,000- 120,000 50,000 Total Cost 4,848,000 ~ 20 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Outdoor Lahore Size Rates No of billboards Total DHA 700 x 466 550,000 2 1100,000 Gulberg 700 x 466 550,000 2 1100,000 Cantt 700x 466 500,000 1 500,000 Cavalry 700 x 466 500,000 1 500,000 Sher pao 700 x 466 500,000 1 500,000 Canal 700 x 466 400,000 2 800,000 4,500,000 TOTAL ESTIMATED TOTAL BUDGET Television 3,460,000 Radio 900,000 Print 4,848,000 Outdoor 4,500,000 Other communication tools 2,000,000 TOTAL 15,708,000 ~ 21 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Pie-Chart Other Communication Tools 12.73% Outdoor 28.64% Television 22.02% Radio 5.72% Print 30.86% CREATIVE MESSAGE STRATEGY Consumer Insight “Behind every famously great idea, there is perhaps less flashy but immensely powerful insight” by Mendelssohn. Consumer insight is an absolutely critical part of advertising. An idea has to match the consumer insight. It reveals the inner nature of consumer thinking including mind sets, moods, motivations, desires, aspirations, and motives that trigger their attitudes and actions. The consumer insight of Ben and jerry’s customers is such that they are people full of life who like to enjoy every bit of their life. Their moods trigger their purchase behavior. They like to eat well, feel good and dress up good. Ben and jerry customers are innovators who like to experiment and ~ 22 ~ Ben and Jerry’s try new things such as its wide range of flavors. Since the product is ice cream and considering the profile of our target audience the Ad has to be a vibrant one. And since we our targeting all age groups the Ad shows all the ages. Research shows that consumers now prefer advertisements that are short and to the point, with interesting short scenes about the product being advertised. Research also shows that advertisements that are generally humorous in nature have more attention-seeking power, share of voice, and recall value. Interesting hip music in the ads has also proven to be very effective. For the print ads, bold colors are used since they have the maximum attention-seeking power. Black is also therefore used to transform these colors and bring them to life. Big Idea The big idea for the advertising campaign is to target all the age groups with different flavors for example the young market is targeted with the flavor chunky monkey, the youth with berry berry, the middle age with chubby hubby and so on. Television Commercial For television commercial we showed three generations who are found of ice cream and by having Ben and Jerry’s ice cream they feel contended. The purpose is to show that ice cream is not only for children but for everyone and Ben and Jerry brings happiness to your life. The advertisement is in the CD attached with the report. Exhibit 1 shows the script of the commercial. ~ 23 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Print Advertisement The print advertisement show Ben and Jerry’s logo and the cow which is a symbol of Ben and Jerry’s as it depicts our ice cream is healthy and made from fresh milk. The poster also includes text which says that Ben and Jerry’s is now available in Pakistan. The posters are attached with the report. Outdoor Billboards We have made four billboards. One will be the introductory billboard which will be introducing the ice cream in Lahore. The other will be showing the three generations early depicted in the television commercial. The other two will show children enjoying Ben and Jerry’s ice cream and the text would include the Ben and Jerry’s logo and slogan. The billboards are in printed form attached with the report. Homepage for the Website The following is the proposed home page for Ben and Jerry’s website: ~ 24 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Radio-Spot The radio-spot includes a short jingle which comprises of Ben and Jerry’s different and mouth watering flavors and then a voice over which introduces Ben and Jerry’s ice cream in Pakistan. The voice-over is in the CD attached to the report. MEDIA STRATEGY Overview: Ben & Jerry’s ice cream is an international premium brand that has been in the market for over three decades. Looking at the current advertising and promotional activities of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream, we came to know that the TVC’S of Ben “ jerry’s ice cream are not that much appealing ~ 25 ~ Ben and Jerry’s but one thing that has been consistent and has been incorporated in all of their TVC’S is their USP i.e. their unique ice cream flavors. In their international advertisements they have used animations in almost all of their television commercials but by judging the target audience and their state of mind in Pakistan we are going to appeal the target audience, which are families, kids and the youth through the “emotional appeal”. The “Gather Together” occasion skews heavily towards the 16 to 24 age group, who think of dining out as part of a social occasion. Prime Time television programs with interesting serials and a lot of lively and music content captures the attention of this age group. Alternative rock and English radio stations are important pieces of media makeup of these young adults. Media Objectives: The Aperture Concept: Our goal is to expose our target audience to our advertising message at the critical point when the consumer is receptive to the brand message. Aperture, referring to the opening to camera lens is used as a metaphor. In addition to this our media objectives are as follows: Reaching the right people at the right time with the right message ( use of broadcast& print media) Perception: creating attention, awareness, interest, recognition, and recall Affective: touch the emotions and create feelings ~ 26 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Persuasion: change attitudes, create conviction and preference. Media Strategies: Our media strategy would accommodate all the media objectives, actually the attainment of all the media objectives in a cost effective manner. Delivering on the objectives: To deliver the right level of exposure in terms of reach and frequency. We have carefully designed the strategy so as to strike a balance between achieving objective and cost. As the target market is wider for Ben & Jerry’s ice cream we will tend to have a high reach strategy for the initial launch phase for about two months and after that we will follow the low-frequency strategy, as by then it will be well known brand with simple messages. Target Audience Strategies: Assessing the media for the target audience is the most crucial part and a major challenge as a media planner. Target Reach would be attained by analyzing the timings and the slots (media use) at which the exposure of our desired target audience is highest and in that time period we will release our product advertisements particularly in Lahore for the initial period and will then advertise globally once established. This has been described in detail in the later part of the report. Scheduling Strategy: Not even the largest companies such as Unilever co branded with Ben & Jerry’s ice cream are in the position to advertise everyday so we have tried to manipulate schedules in various ways so as to create the strongest possible impact given the budget. ~ 27 ~ Ben and Jerry’s The concept of lead time is also relevant. It has two meanings of interest to us. It refers to the amount of time allowed before the beginning of sales period to reach people when they are just beginning to think about seasonal buying, and what better time to launch Ben & Jerry’s ice cream better than in hot scorching summers. Continuity: Refers to the way the advertising is spread over the length of campaign. At the initial period of launch we will use the Continuous Strategy Broadcast Media: Television Cartoon Network & Disney Channel These both are purely an entertainment channels for kids. And as kids are the target audience for our product these are best channels to gauge their interest in our ice cream. The shows/programs we have chosen are according to the highest ratings, in terms of cartoons that are viewed most by the children and are aired the most as well. They are ass follows: Day and Timings: Disney Channel – “Doremon” Monday & Friday 6:00 PM PST. Cartoon Network – “Bay blade” Friday, Saturday & Sunday 4:30 PM PST. ~ 28 ~ Ben and Jerry’s ARY digital It is a purely entertainment channel for both families and kids. The programs we selected are as follows: Bulbulay We have chosen this sitcom primarily for the reason that it is not only famous amongst the families but also the kids which gives us an advantage of grabbing the attention of our target audience in one spot. Day and Timings: Friday at 08:00 PM PST Hum TV It is purely an entertainment channel. The chosen programs include: 1. Mata-e-Jaan It is the drama with the highest rating these days. This show is most popular among females so it will cater the females of both young lot and secondary target audience. The second reason for selecting Maat-e-jaan is the prime time on which it is aired. Day and Timings: Friday at 08:00 PM PST ~ 29 ~ Ben and Jerry’s 2. Morning with Hum: We have chosen this program because it is one the highest watched morning shows of all the channels. And as stated earlier our target audience is families, this would be the best show to advertise our product, as majority of the women watch Morning shows and the youth aswell. Day and Timings: Monday-Friday 09:00- 11:00 AM PST 3. Bilkees Kaur: This is a new serial starting from 15th april 2012, and as it is to be aired on the prime time, its expected ratings are to be high, as its teasers are very interesting and have created a buzz already. In addition this particular slot with this show will help us attain the attention of our target audiences. Day and Timings: Sunday at 08:00 PM GST Geo Entertainment 1. Hum Sub Umeed Say Hain It is a program related to current affairs with a lot of humorous content and parodies. This show has a very high rating and is popular in people from all ages. So we have chosen ~ 30 ~ Ben and Jerry’s this program to reach a wide range of audience. Moreover on Saturday it is aired just before the dinner time. Day and Timings: Saturday 07:00 PM GST 2. Annie ki aye gi baraat It is the much awaited drama of geo TV and its ratings are expected to be highest amongst other geo TV dramas as it is a 4th sequel to the most popular drama ever “Dolly ki aye ge baraat”. And most importantly it will inculcate our target audiences. Day and Timings: Saturday 08:00 PM GST Radio Keeping the target audience of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream in mind, the channels chosen for buying spots of Ben & Jerry’s are FM 89, FM 91 and FM 106.2. These three channels are alternative rock and English radio stations (Suiting our product image) that are important pieces of media makeup of these young adults. Days: Radio advertising will be done throughout the campaign week and after that for almost 2 months with large number of slots on heavy days. The appropriate time will be: Lunch break time ~ 31 ~ Ben and Jerry’s 5.00pm to 7.00pm as it’s the time when people are on their way back home from work place Afternoon and evenings of weekend as it’s the most likely time for outing Print Media Newspaper Keeping in mind the psychographics of our target audience following vehicles will be used for the advertisements. Vehicles Frequency Dawn One day in a week Smash Every month The News One day in a week Cosmo Every new edition Sunday Magazine(English only) Every week, for 2 months ~ 32 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Outdoor Media Billboards Billboard advertising will be done in Lahore only for the initial period in the following areas: Lahore DHA Gulberg Canal—opposite to Jinnah hospital or F.C College. Cantt Cavalry Sher Pao bridge Media Scheduling Television Channel Cartoon Duration Title of Program Program Seconds Commercial Name Time 70 Network/Disney Channel 70 B & J Ice Bayblade 16:30- cream 17:00 B & J Ice Doremon 18:00- cream 19:00 ~ 33 ~ Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sa 2 3 2 2 Ben and Jerry’s Total Hum TV 70 70 B & J Ice Mata-e- 20:00- cream jaan 21:00 B & J Ice Morning 20:00- cream with 21:00 3 1 1 1 1 3 Hum 70 B & J Ice Bikees 20:00- cream Kaur 21:00 0 Total Ary Digital 70 B & J Ice Bulbulay 19:30- cream 20:30 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 6 Total GEO Ent. 70 B & J Ice Hum 19:00- cream Sub 19:58 Umeed Say Hain 70 B & J Ice Ainie ki 20:00- cream aye gi 21:00 baraat Total Total Spots ~ 34 ~ 3 Ben and Jerry’s Radio Channels Duration FM 89, Title of Slot Seconds Commercial Time 27 B & J Ice 12:00- cream 13:30 FM 91 FM 27 106.2 Lhr, 27 B & J Ice 17:00- cream 19:00 B & J Ice 16:00- cream 20:00 ~ 35 ~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Total Spots 3 3 3 9 9 0 0 27 6 6 6 9 9 6 6 48 0 0 0 0 6 9 9 24 Ben and Jerry’s OTHER PROMOTIONAL TOOLS Sales Promotion We will be increasing the value of our product by offering an extra incentive to purchase Ben and Jerry’s ice-cream. The sales promotion strategies we will be using are as follows: Coupons Coupons have become a standard mechanism for sales promotions so we will be offering coupons which will state that after the purchase of 10th cone customers will be given the 11th cone free. Premium In premiums we will give a tangible reward to the customer in form of a direct premium. The type of direct premium we are choosing is store premiums which would be a free coupon given to the customers at a purchase of certain amount of Unilever products. Price Deal A popular sales promotion technique is a price deal, a temporary reduction in the price. We will not be giving price deals initially but later after some months to attract consumers we will offer variety of different deals. These price deals will be offered on the spot and will vary later. The price deals which we are planning to offer later would include cents-off deal – a reduction in the normal price announced at the point of sale or through mass media. Bonus packs would later be introduced providing customers with additional ice cream at the purchase of the standard size of ~ 36 ~ Ben and Jerry’s pint at regular price. Banded packs would be provided initially which would include more units of ice cream sold at a lower price than if they were bought at the regular single unit price e.g. at the purchase of three pints the third pint would be given at a discounted price. Sampling We will allow the customers to try the ice cream before they buy so that it becomes easy for them to decide which flavor they want to purchase. This will be only done in scoop shops and at the time of the purchase. By offering samples of their product Ben and Jerry’s not only secures their preexisting consumers but also is able to establish brand new customer relationships. Specialties We want our brand not only to be eaten by customers but also to be worn. We already sell tshirts n mugs on our website. We will place these things at our stores too to promote our ice cream. Our ideal specialty items will be kept in the open where other people can see them. Contests Each year the company will hold contests for customers to create new flavors, and also design new packaging. Of course as we have all learned throughout this course many consumers are more likely to purchase a product in which they share involvement. This is just a very few of the consumer sales promotions Ben and Jerry has to offer to their fan base. Offering a fun product market helps create and secure sales from several target markets in many different genres of business. ~ 37 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Direct Marketing Ben and Jerry will use direct marketing by using media to contact a prospect directly and elicit a response without the intervention of a retailer or personal sales. Direct marketing emphasizes traceable, measurable responses from customers and can use the Ben and Jerry email addresses, mobile phone numbers etc. Comment cards will be available which will be handed out to customers at the purchase. Customers will be given a card with a call to option, which will tell them about the web site and the Facebook page where they can give feedback and get a printable coupon. Packaging Our packaging would act as both a container and a communication vehicle. Our packaging consists of pints, mini cups and cones. Our tubs are very colorful and attractive. They are striking and eye catching. For every flavor we have used different color combination. Along with remarkable packaging the product is safe in the pint. Following are the packages our pints would have. ~ 38 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Our packaging would also act as a communication vehicle as the same packaging that is around the tub is going to be on our cow mobiles which would act as a promotional tool as well. The same would be on our chaos scoop shops so consumers could recognize our product. The product packaging, bearing colorful and creative images is sure to grab the consumers’ eye. In our opinion if you sent shoppers into a supermarket and told them to pick out the first gallon of ice cream that catches their attention we could bet the majority would come out with Ben and Jerry’s under their arms. Fun, feel good products create very competitive markets in which very few, if any can compare to Ben and Jerry’s unique packaging. The images will remind the older market of the past, and the younger markets of the original intention for ice cream: celebration. Of course the Ben and Jerry’s product line is also highly attractive to the environmentally conscious since their packaging is made entirely of all natural Forest Stewardship Certified (FSC) paperboard from completely sustainable forest reserves. The majority of their packaging is also biodegradable. The environmentally concerned will also be pleased to notice on the label, the bright, bold lettering urging consumers to recycle the container. All of this creates a ~ 39 ~ Ben and Jerry’s wonderfully refreshing packaging strategy that is sure to leave the consumer pleased with their purchase and wanting more. INTERACTIVE/ WEB E-MARKETING Ben and jerry has a very interesting website. Which is consistent for every country similarly that website will be incorporated in Pakistan. The website will be used for advertising new promotional deals and direct responses. Moreover customers can buy Ben and Jerry specialty products from the website as well. The company’s web site offers a better look at the several campaigns that the company supports. In a section entitled “Priority Pie” they offer an in-depth look at the various projects that their company’s values represent. They also offer various ways for their customers to join in on the support. The same practice would be carried on Pakistan’s website as well. GUERRILLA MARKETING It is an advertising strategy, in which low cost unconventional means are utilized, often in a localized fashion or large network of individual cells, to convey or promote a product or an idea. To give our product more attention we will indulge in guerrilla marketing as shown below. ~ 40 ~ Ben and Jerry’s Our other communication tools would also offer working for the environment, being socially responsible. The social welfare projects that Ben and Jerry does abroad will be carried forward to Pakistan as well. The company has been recognized several times for their social consciousness; it’s donations to charitable and environmentally beneficial programs. This and several other creative, unique marketing strategies has helped them to develop one of the most well known marketing mixes on the ice cream market. Once you combine their socially, environmentally conscious idealism with their psychedelic packaging, the super premium ice-cream treats could possibly sell themselves. ~ 41 ~ Ben and Jerry’s CONCLUSION Ben and Jerry’s target market varies from the very young to the older, young at heart crowd. Their aim to please consumers does not discriminate based on economic status, age, gender, or race. People of all ages and ethnic backgrounds love ice cream. Ben and Jerry’s acknowledge this by offering something for everyone. Based our analysis we wouldn’t expect them to change their target markets in Pakistan. Their market mix is appealing to most and well worth the extra money because their products are so delicious. In a market as elastic as the ice cream market it is important for manufacturers to stand out in the crowd. Ben and Jerry’s super premium ice cream does just that. They are unique, creative, socially responsible, and most of all they don’t make promises to the consumers they don’t keep. Very few companies offer such wide variety, and original marketing. Even less offer are as beneficial to the human race. Although, they don’t have any fancy television ad campaigns, or extensive advertisements they really bring the competition to the table. Sometimes actions and values speak for themselves. Keeping all this in mind we are planning to launch Ben and Jerry’s in Lahore and we are positive about its success. If it meets our expectations then we will go for a full launch in the country. ~ 42 ~ Ben and Jerry’s EXHIBIT 1 SCRIPT The ad is divided into three scenes: SCENE 1: an old widow is working in her kitchen where she looks at her wedding picture. She sees her husband, misses him and so tears up. Her grown up daughter watches her from the door of the kitchen and feels sad about seeing her mother sad. She decides to do something to cheer up her mother. She surprises’ her by dressing up like her late father and gives her mother her favorite Ben and jerry’s ice cream. This makes the mother smile. SCENE 2: a young mother is busy reading a magazine while her young daughter and son sneak into the kitchen. They take the Ben and jerry’s ice cream out of the fridge, hide under the table and start enjoying the ice cream. Meanwhile the mother enters the kitchen and catches the children, gives them an angry look and then smiles and starts eating it with them. SCENE 3: a group of girls are sitting in a café talking and giggling. After a while, 2 of their male friends enter the café and join them. One of the girls and the boy are a bit shy to talk to each other expressing their mutual interest. The other boy is pumping him to do something for the girl. After eating and chit chatting everyone gets up to leave but the remains seated and waits for everyone to go ahead and stops the girl. He then proposes him with the Ben and jerry’s scoop of happiness. ~ 43 ~