Chapter 6 : The Road to Revolution _________________________ Name Section one : Tighter British control, pg. 157 1. What was the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763? Draw a mini map to show the Proclamation. COLONISTS ARE FORBIDDEN TO MOVE WEST OF APPLIACHIAN MTS. 2. Who was King George the III? What page is his picture found?King of England during Rev. War 3. How did the king enforce the Proclamation of 1763? 10, OOO TROOPS 4. Parliament helped defray the cost of the troops in the English colonies by passing a new law. What was the name of the new law? Which amendment to the constitution addresses this law? (page page 287) QUARTERING ACT, 3RD AMENDMENT 5. What is the name of the two acts that were passed in 1765 and 1766? Why were these new Acts passed by Parliament? SUGAR ACT, STAMP ACT to pay for soldiers and English DEBT – From French and Indian War 6. Why were the colonies upset with the aforementioned acts? Threat TO THEIR POLITICAL RIGHTS and NO REPRESENTATION IN PARLIAMENT , 7. What famous quote did the people begin to say? NO TAXATATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION 8. Who said, “If this be treason, make the most of it!”? PATRICK HENRY 9. What non violent action did the colonist take to protest the Stamp Act? BOYCOTT 10. Remember to read the chapter! OK, LATER Section 2: Colonial Resistance Grows (Page 161) 11. What is Crispus Attucks famous? FIRST MAN KILLED AT BOSTON MASSACRE, FORMER SLAVE 11.Was the Boston Massacre really a massacre? NO 12 What was the purpose of the Declaratory Act? REMINDED COLONISTS THAT PARLIAMENT HAD THE RIGHT TO TAX THEM and make laws about the colonies 13 Read the chapter, OK LATER 14.What products did the Townshend Acts tax? PAPER, PAINT, LEAD , GLASS, TEA 15. Define duties: TAXES ON IMPORTS 16. Define Writes of Assistance. SEARCH WARRANTS USED TO ENTER HOMES OR BUSINESSES TO SEARCH FOR SMUGGLED GOODS 17. How did the Daughters of Liberty support the cause of Liberty? WOVE THEIR OWN CLOTH 18. What organization did Sam Adams lead? SONS OF LIBERTY 19. What did John Adams do for the soldiers accused of murder? WAS THEIR LAWYER 20. What was the purpose of the Tea Act? TO SAVE EAST INDIAN TEA COMPANY , required colonist to sell only the East Indian Tea 21. Define the Committees of Correspondence. A COMMUNICATION GROUP, MADE SURE ALL COLONIES WERE INFORMED OF THE WRONG DOINGS OF THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT 22. What prompted the Boston Tea party? TEA ACT 23. Why did colonist oppose the Townshend Acts? T NO REPRESENTATION IN PARLIAMENT, ONLY THEIR LOCAL GOVERNMENT HAD THE RIGHT TO TAX THEM Section Three : The Road to Lexington and Concord Page 169 24. Why did Britain pass the intolerable acts? BOSTON TEA PARTY GREATLY UPSET PARLIAMEN: Closed Boston Harbor, closed local governments, sent more troops, sent British troops home for trials 25. What did the colonist do to prepare for war? FORMED MILITIAS 26. Why did Gage march is troops to the country side? TO TAKE WAR SUPPLIES FROM THE PATRIOTS 27. Did the troops take the water route or the land route? WATER 28. Define the Battles of Lexington and Concord? Who won? FIRST BIG BATTLE OF REV. WAR. 73 DEAD BRITISH, AMERICAN COLONIAL VICTORY 29. Define Loyalist and Patriot. LOYALIST WANTED TO REMAIN PART OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE, PATROITS WANTED TO FORM THEIR OWN COUNTRY Section 4 : Declaring Independence page 177 30. Who surrounded Boston? 15,000 MILITIA 31. Where did the cannons come from? FT. TICONDEROGA 32. What was the name of the American army? Who was its leader? CONTINENTAL ARMY , WASHINGTON 33. Who won the Battle of Bunker Hill? BRITISH at great cost, about 600 dead 34. Define the Olive Branch petition. Did it work? LETTER TO KING GEORGE ASKING FOR PEACE , NO 35. Who wrote Common Sense? THOMAS PAINE 36. What is the main point of Common Sense? WE ARE BETTER OFF AS A SEPARATE COUNTRY 37. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? Thomas JEFFERSON 38. When was the D of I adopted? JULY 4 1776 39. Be able to write the following from memory (page 184) We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it,