AP Biology Belton High School 2013-2014 AP BIOLOGY Unit Four Agenda—Photosynthesis Day Topic Objectives 10/21 Intro to Photosynthesis Evolution of Photosynthesis 1-3 10/22 REDOX Reactions/Energy Transfer Chloroplast structure 4-7 10/23 Light reactions 8-11 10/24 Calvin Cycle Free Response Quiz 12-15 10/27 Photosynthesis Lab 10/28 Photosynthesis Lab 10/29 Major test: Photosynthesis AP Biology Belton High School 2013-2014 Unit Objectives: Photosynthesis At the conclusion of this unit, you should be able to: 1. Distinguish between autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition and give examples of organisms that use each. 2. Distinguish between photosynthetic and chemosynthetic autotrophs by comparing the sources of free energy for each and giving examples of organisms from each group. 3. Identify the type of organism that first carried out photosynthesis; its role in oxygenating the atmosphere and link to photosynthesis in eukaryotic organisms. 4. Describe the location of a chloroplast within a plant AND the structure of an individual chloroplast (include: grana, stroma, thylakoid, photosystem, mesophyll cell and leaf in your description). 5. Write the summary equation for photosynthesis and explain the role of REDOX reactions in photosynthesis. 6. Describe the role of chlorophyll and other pigments in the transfer of energy during photosynthesis. 7. List the components of a photosystem and identify their location within the chloroplast. 8. Explain how the structure of a chloroplast is essential to its function in photosynthesis. Be as specific as possible. 9. Summarize the light reactions of photosynthesis with an equation and their cellular location. 10. Trace energy flow through the process of photosynthesis including PI, PII, NADP, and ADP. 11. Describe the process of photophosphorylation in chloroplasts (including formation of the proton gradient and chemiosmosis) AND identify similarities and differences between photophosphorylation in chloroplasts and oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. 12. Briefly summarize the carbon-fixing reactions of the Calvin-Benson cycle by identifying reactants, product and location of the events of this cycle. 13. Describe the role of ATP and NADPH in the Calvin-Benson Cycle. 14. Describe how the rate of photosynthesis is impacted by environmental conditions. 15. Describe the fate of photosynthetic products (including sugars, oxygen and water).