UNIT 1: WORLDVIEW THINKING What binoculars do you see the world through? DQ 1.1 Explain the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning (1-2 sentences) a) A justifying reason in an Match the following: argument 2) Law of non-contradiction b) Something can’t be both true 3) Law of excluded middle and not-true at the same time 4) Premise c) Attacking the ‘arguer’ not the argument itself 5) Conclusion d) The thing being argued for e) A thing is either true or false f) Circular reasoning g) A thing is identical to itself 1) Wk 2 QuickWrite What do you think ‘worldview thinking’ is? Do people act the same way in all circumstances? Why or why not? what is a worldview? A set of beliefs that shape our answers to key questions, and how we choose to live. Approaching life holistically requires a robust, coherent worldview Thick v. Thin notions understanding worldviews: input “a worldview is a conceptual framework and a set of beliefs used to make sense out of a complex, seemingly chaotic reality. Increasingly it becomes the source of your goals and desires, and as such it shapes your behavior and values” understanding worldviews: output perceptions emotions thoughts worldview actions “Your worldview fundamentally affects what you perceive, think, feel, and do.” Metaphysical Metaphysics has to do with ‘being,’ what is real, & what exists. Metaphysical Questions (Being) Where did we come from? (origins) What happens when we die? (afterlife) What exists/What is real? (ontology) Now, spend some time reflecting on your beliefs and answers to the WVAP metaphysical or ‘being’ questions. Daily Quiz 1.2 1. 2. 3. Define metaphysical. List three things that go into making up a person’s worldview? What does the law of identity say? Wk2 QuickWrite How does your worldview effect your life? Beliefs? Actions? Do people act contrary to their beliefs on a regular basis? beliefs actions weighing the worldview changes the output What is real? We first observe We take things to be real or not real We develop ideas/beliefs about reality How do we know? Then we weigh the observations Are we justified? Do we have good reason to hold these beliefs? Epistemology Epistemology has to do with the nature and scope of knowledge. experiences observations beliefs It looks at ideas about truth, belief, and justification Justified Worldview Epistemological Questions (Knowing) How do we discover knowledge? What can we know? What is truth? does consistency matter? Do I contradict myself? Very well then I contradict myself, (I am large, I contain multitudes.) Walt Whitman, "Song of Myself" US poet (1819 - 1892) Worldview Questions Metaphysical Concerned with ‘being’ in the world Epistemological Concerned with ‘knowing’ in the world Ethical Concerned with ‘living’ Ethical Questions (Living) How do we explain human nature/sin/evil? What determines right from wrong? Is there purpose? Daily Quiz 1.3 1. 2. 3. Define epistemology. Define ethics. List three things that flow out of a persons worldview. Wk3 QuickWrite