BIOLOGY & CHEMISTRY FINAL STUDY GUIDE 11-12
Label this diagram: precipitation, transpiration,
evaporation, condensation
Condensation:_______________________________
__________________________________________
Evaporation:________________________________
__________________________________________
Precipitation:_______________________________
__________________________________________
Transpiration:_______________________________
__________________________________________
_
What is another name for water cycle?____________
____________________________________________
Define the following Bio words and show examples for the starred words*. Otherwise just define.
BIO WORDS
DEFINITION
EXAMPLES
Ecosystem
Food Web
Food Chain
Biodiversity
Ecology
Extinction
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Natural Selection
Abiotic*
Biotic*
Producer*
Consumer*
Herbivore*
Carnivore*
Omnivore*
Decomposer*
Phenotype*
Genotype
Succession
Carbon cycle
CHEMISTRY
CHEM WORD
Exothermic
BONDS
ENERGY
Endothermic
CHEM WORD
Ionic Bond
Definition
Examples
Covalent
When metals and nonmetals come together what takes place in terms of electrons?______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Acids & Bases
ACIDS
BASES
Go across periodic table (row)
Go down periodic table (group)
Go across periodic table (row)
Go down periodic table (group)
pH levels
Ions released
Examples
Ionization Energy
Definition
Periodic trend
Examples:
Atomic Size (Radii)
Periodic trend
Circle which one is smallest in atomic size?
Be, C, F, or Li
Circle which one is largest in atomic size? Ne, Ar, Kr, or Xe
Periodic Table
1. Who created the periodic table?_____________________________________________________________
2. How is the modern periodic table arranged?____________________________________________________
3. What do the periods represent?_______________________________________________________________
4. What is the smallest piece of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means?___________________
5. What do the groups represent?_______________________________________________________________
List the 3 subatomic particles and write their location and charge.
SUBATOMIC
LOCATION
CHARGE
Discovered by:
PARTICLE
(Rutherford or Bohr) Tell what they used to discover
subatomic particle
6. The smallest part of an atom is the _______________________yet contains most of the ___________________.
*Atomic Number = the number of________________________
*The number of protons = the number of_________________
*Atomic Mass= number of protons + number of _______________
Use your periodic table and provide the following information for each element:
Element
Chemical
symbol
Atomic
number
Atomic
mass
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Period
Energy
Levels
Calcium
Potassium
Chlorine
Boron
Magnesium
Nitrogen
What are the group names of the periodic table?
NAME
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3-12
Group 17
Group 18
List the
metalloids
EXAMPLES
Valence Electrons-_______________________________________________________________________________
Group Number
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
Number of valence electrons
Draw the Bohr Structure and Lewis Dot for the following elements:
Carbon
Potassium
Neon