Rome Part 1 SOL Review
Part 1: Roman Geography
1. The city of Rome, with its central location on the
______________ peninsula.
ITALIAN
2. Which mountain range to the north protected Rome
from invasion?
THE ALPS
3. Which sea did the Romans extend its’ influence over?
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Part 2: Roman Mythology
1. Which civilization influenced Roman Mythology?
THE GREEK
2. The Romans were _____________________ in their
religious beliefs.
POLYTHEISTIC
3. Used to explain __________ phenomena, human
____________, and __________________________.
NATURAL, EMOTION, TO BENEFIT IN THE PRESENT
Part 1: Roman Geography
ALPS
Part 2: Roman Mythology
4. Jupiter was the KING OF THE GODS.
5. Juno was the WIFE OF JUPITER AND THE GODDESS OF
WOMEN.
6. Apollo was the GOD OF THE SUN.
Part 2: Roman Mythology
7. Diana was the GODDESS OF THE MOON AND HUNTING.
8. Minerva was the GODDESS OF WISDOM.
9. Venus was the GODDESS OF LOVE.
Part 2: Roman Mythology
10. Both Greek and Roman Mythology has influenced
______________________ Civilization.
WESTERN
Part 3: Roman Republic
1. _______________, most aliens (non-Romans living in the
Republic), and ____________ were excluded from the
governing process.
WOMAN, SLAVES
2. The Roman Republic was a ____________________
democracy, which became a foundation of modern
democracy in the _______________ ________________.
REPRESENTATIVE, UNITED STATES
Part 3: Roman Republic
3. What is the name of the powerful nobility or upper class in
the Roman Republic?
PATRICIAN
4. The majority of the population during the Roman Republic
were _________________, or the lower class.
PLEBEIAN
5. _________________ was allowed in the Roman Republic,
however like Greece it was not based on race.
SLAVERY
Part 3: Roman Republic
6. __________________, __________________, and
selected foreign men had citizenship in the Roman
Republic.
PATRICIANS, PLEBEIANS
7. Rights and responsibilities of Roman citizenship included
paying __________ and serving in the _______________.
TAXES
MILITARY
Part 3: Roman Republic
8. Define: Representative Democracy
PEOPLE VOTE FOR OTHERS (REPRESENTATIVES) TO
MAKE THE LAWS FOR THEM.
9. The most powerful of the Roman governing bodies was the
_____________ because it controlled public funds.
SENATE
Part 3: Roman Republic
10. Two individuals were elected to one-year terms to act as
chief executives or __________________.
CONSULS
11. Several _________________ existed in the Roman
Republic. Citizens in these bodies voted on _________
and elected officials, including the consuls.
ASSEMBLIES
LAWS
Part 3: Roman Republic
12. Laws of Rome codified as __________ Tables.
TWELVE
Part 3: Roman Republic
Part 4. The Punic Wars
Part 4: The Punic Wars
1. The Punic Wars were fought between
_______________and ___________________.
ROME AND CARTHAGE
2. Where was Carthage located?
NORTH AFRICA
3. The Punic Wars were fought for control of?
TRADE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Part 4: The Punic Wars
4. Who was Hannibal?
CARTHAGINIAN LEADER WHO INVADED THE
ITALIAN PENINSULA DURING THE 2ND PUNIC
WAR
5. What mountain range did Hannibal and his army
cross in order to attack Rome?
THE ALPS
Part 4: The Punic Wars
ALPS
Part 4: The Punic Wars
6. Who won the three Punic Wars?
ROME
7. What happened to Carthage after the Punic Wars?
IT WAS DESTROYED (THE ROMANS SALTED THE
EARTH AROUND CARTHAGE)
Part 4: The Punic Wars
8. The Mediterranean Sea was under the firm control of
__________________ after the Punic Wars.
ROME
9. The Roman Republic spread across the Mediterranean
basin (______________, Asia, Europe) and Western
_______________ (Gaul, and Great ___________).
AFRICA
EUROPE, BRITAIN