In Praise of Allah: The Art of the Islamic World Chapter 13 1 The Kaaba. Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Islamic. Pre-Islamic monument; rededicated by Muhammad in 631–632 C.E.; multiple renovations. Granite masonry, covered with silk curtain and calligraphy in gold and silver-wrapped thread. 2 Figure 13-1 and 13-2 Dome of the Rock. Jerusalem, Palestine. Islamic, Umayyad. 687– 692, with multiple renovations. Stone masonry and wooden roof decorated with glazed ceramic tile, mosaics, and gilt aluminum and bronze dome 3 Figure 13-24 Great Mosque (Masjid-e Jameh). Isfahan, Iran. Islamic, Persian: Seljuk, Il-Khanid, Timurid and Safavid Dynasties. c. 700 C.E.; additions and restorations in the 14th, 18th, and 20th centuries C.E. Stone, brick, wood, plaster, and 4 Figure 13-21, 22, 23 SINAN, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne, Turkey, 1568– 1575. Brick and stone. 5 Figure 13-27 USTAD AHMAD LAHORI, Taj Mahal, Agra India, 1632-1647. Stone masonry and marble with inlay of precious and semiprecious stones. Figure 13-12, 13, 14 Great Mosque, Córdoba, Spain, eighth to tenth centuries. Stone masonry. 7 Figure 13-12, 13, 14 Great Mosque, Córdoba, Spain, eighth to tenth centuries. Stone masonry. 8 Figure 13-18 Alhambra palace, Granada, Spain, Nasrid Dynasty. 1354–1391. Whitewashed adobe stucco, wood, tile, paint, and gilding. 9 Figure 15-7 Great Mosque of Djenne. Mali, Founded c 1200; rebuilt 1906-1907. Adobe. 10 Folio from a Qur’an. (Figure 13-17 Reference only) Arab, North Africa, or Near East. Abbasid. C eighth to ninth century. Ink, color, and gold on parchment 11 Figure 13-29 SULTANMUHAMMAD, the court of Gayumars, folio 20 verso of the Sahnama of Shah Tahmasp, Tabriz, Iran, ca 1525-1535. Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper. 12 Bahram Gur Fights the Karg, folio from the Great Il-Khanid Shahnama. Islamic; Persian, Il’Khanid. C 1330-1340. Ink and opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper. 13 Figure 13-28 The Ardabil Carpet. Masqud of Kashan. 1539-1540. Silk and wool. 14 Figuer 13-31 Basin (Baptistere de St. Louis). Muhammad ibn al Zain. C 1320-1340. Brass inlaid with gold and silver. 15 Pyxis of al-Mughira. Umayyad. C 968. Ivory. (figure 15-9 and the sidebar on p. 422 for reference) 16