Italian Cooking 1 Italian Cooking 2 Italian Cooking 3 Let’s start to say that our dishes are all prepared with natural ingriedients . The main feature is that our cooking is extremely simple! We use many condiments as salt,oil,parsley,origanum, etc. Cheese and wine can not miss during our meal ! There are many different kind of them; if you go to the north Italy you can find different production of them compared to southern Italy! So we have a lot of dishes spread throughout Italy Italian Cooking 4 Historically, Italian cooking was influenced by Etruscan civilization, by ancient Greece,ancient Rome,Jewish and Arab cooking. It was influenced also by the discovery of the America with the intrduction of new kind of food :potato,tomatoes,peppers and also with the corn. The main feature is that in Italy every city has its typical cooking becouse of their different history,their different climatic condition and becouse of their different cultures. Italian Cooking 5 The first part of our recipes that I want to show you is the part when we will talk about the pasta! We don’t know where it was born but someone say that it was born in Sicily(Italy),the homeland of the fantastic Italian dishes: macaroni! In fact the name ‘’macaroni’’ cames from the Sicilian verb ‘’maccari’’ that in English means ‘’to knead’’ . It’s not the true,the pasta won’t make you fat! Many people say that if they eat pasta,they will get fat,but it’s not the truth because pasta contains amid (75%),protein (b series compared to those of meat) that can became protein of series A if the pasta is •. accompanied with vegetables ! 6 Italian Cooking 6 Italian Cooking 7 Lasagne Name Origin: Ancient Greek,Làganon The origin :the firt time that appears in a writing mode is in ‘’ de Re coquinaria’’ by Apicio. Homeland: Emilia,Marche The tradition: lasagna is flavoured by many layer of dough,Bolgnese sauce and béchamel. Italian Cooking 8 Italian Cooking 9 Saffron Risotto Name Origin: risòtt giald The origin : in the 8 september 1574 the Belgian glassmaker Valerio Flanders ate a plate of rice colored with saffron at the wedding of his daughter .On that date, there was the celebration of the birth of Mary, but also the celebration of the cathedral dedicated to Mary Nascent. And, of course, had a special value for him who worked in the windows of the Duomo, in particular those with episodes from the life of St. Helena.The saffron created specal s effects with the colour.At that time they thought that the gold colour had aItalian Cooking 10 t chopping onion, then melt over a low heat 80gr of Butter and a hen mix up. Add the rice and let it absorb the butter,turn up the wet rice first with wine and then with two ladles of broth.Repeat The rice is cooked. e last 5 minutes dissolve the saffron in a little broth and put it on In the end,when The rice is cooked,add the parmesan cheese and salt if necessa Italian Cooking 11 BUCATINI ALLA AMATRICIANA Name Origin: According to another hypothesis, the name originates from th in the comune of Accumoli, near Amatrice. The origin :The origin of the “Amatriciana” was a recipe named “gricia”. Grici were what the Romans called the sellers of bread and comestibles. They were so called in that a number of them emigrated from the Swiss can The invention of the first tomato sauces Homeland: Rome The tradition: Bucatini, also known as perciatelli, is a thick (spaghetti-like) pasta with a hole in the centre. I ts length is 25–30 cm with 3 mm of diameter. Amatriciana sauce is a traditional Italian pasta sauce based on “guanciale” (cured pork cheek), “pecorino” cheese and tomato. Ingredients: 3 ounces "guanciale", cubed 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil 1/3 cup finely chopped onion 1/4 teaspoon red hot chili pepper (or to taste - mine was very fresh and hot) 1/4 cup of dry white wine 1 cup canned whole tomatoes and juice, crushed 8 ounces Bucatini pasta (or spaghetti) 1/2 cup freshly grated Pecorino cheese Italian Cooking salt to taste 12 Bring a large pot of well salted water to a boil. In a large fry pan, cook the guanciale over medium heat for several minutes until crisp but not brown. Remove the guanciale with a slotted spoon and reserve, but leave the fat in the pan. Add the olive oil, onions and chili pepper and cook for several minutes until the onions are just soft but not browning. Add the white wine and cook for one minute. Add the tomatoes and the juice and reserved cooked pancetta and cook over medium low heat, uncovered, for 15 minutes. You want most of the liquid to cook off. Meanwhile, cook the pasta until still a little firm. With tongs, remove the pasta from the boiling water and place right into the tomato mixture. Thoroughly coat the pasta with the tomato mixture. Turn off heat and add the cheese, tossing well. Taste for salt and add if needed. Serve immediately and pass extra Pecorino around. Be sure to serve a big red wine with this dish. Italian Cooking 13 Bolognese There are different version of this kind of dishes. It is called ‘’bolognese’’ but we want to show you Version. Ingredients: Beef’s Meat Tomato Sauce Oil Onion Salt Pepper Spices Italian Cooking 14 To prepare a good Bolognese sauce you have to buy good beef’s meat. That’s the most important thing! Remember that! Put a little of oil in a pan and let it warm up. Add some pieces of onion. When the onion is baked, add the meat. Let it warm up and adjoin tomato sauce, salt and spices, if you like them. The Bolognese sauce or “ragù” has to broil three hours!! (Too much time!) When your sauce is finished, you can prepare the pasta! Pasta: Use macaroni or spaghetti! Put a pot full of water on a flame. Add the salt and wait the water boils. Now you can put your pasta in the water. When it is baked, you can drain and join it to the sauce! Here’s your “pasta al ragù”!! Enjoy your meal! Italian Cooking 15 In this second part of our recipe book we want to talk about the meet and The fish. The fish was very important for the ancient mediterranean population. It Contains many proteins (20% ca) and it is richer in calcium, iodine, vitamin A than the meat; is ideal for those who have high cholesterol and it also cures high blood pressure. The meat is mostly made of protein. In 100gr of meat there are 21 gr of protein,5 gr Of fat,1gr of mineral salts and calcium,vitamin A,D,B ,sodium and iron.The protein and The iron are the essential nutriments that makes the meat very important In a diet. Italian Cooking 16 “Abbacchio” Name Origin: The term lamb probably derives from the Latin the place where the lambs were bound to make sure they did The origin :Since ancient times, the Roman “abbacchio” refle that sheep farming has in Lazio. Homeland: Rome The tradition: The “abbacchio” is obtained from lambs young and feed only breast milk. It is browned in oil and ham into small pieces.Then we put ro Ingredients: 1 kg lamb shanks cut into chunks the size of a small apple 50ml olive oil Knob of butter 1 lamb’s kidney, cubed About 250ml dry white or red wine 2 x 5cm sprigs fresh rosemary 4 cloves garlic, peeled 5 small anchovies in oil, well drained Italian Cooking 17 4-5 tbsp red wine vinegar Wipe the meat to remove any bone fragments left by your butcher. Heat the oil and butter in a deep, heavy based frypan over low-medium heat. Add the shanks and brown on all sides. Add the kidney and cook, stirring, until brown Season with salt and pepper. Pour over the wine. Reduce heat to low and simmer, covered, for 1 hour or until tender, occasionally basting with the wine during cooking. If using a slow cooker, turn the dial to automatic and leave to cook for 8 hours. If you are baking the shanks, cover and cook at 160°C for 1 ½ hours. Remove the leaves from the rosemary sprigs and chop. Pound with the rosemary, garlic and anchovies. Add the red wine vinegar. Ten minutes before end of cooking, add the vinegar mixture and allow the alcohol in the vinegar to burn off. Serve. Italian Cooking 18 marinated anchovies Name Origin: It is called in this way beacause of his preparation. Ingredients: Homeland: Cilento The tradition: It represented a poorAnchovies 500 gr Pepper recipe,eawy to prepare. The Half-glass of oil fishermen easly find the ingredient. white wine vinegar 2 tablespoons Garlic Parsley limon Italian Cooking 19 The first thing to do in the preparation of marinated anchovies is to prepare the marinade: chopped parsley in a food processor, and then emulsified in a bowl the oil, chopped garlic, the vinegar and the juice of lemons and add a pinch of salt, pepper, chopped parsley. Now clean off the anchovies, squamatele (where necessary) with a knife, removing the head first, In a bowl, put a layer of marinade, and recline the first layer of anchovies, being careful not to break them; continued so until the end. Let marinate at least 5 hours before serving. Italian Cooking 20 Ossobuco (marrowbon Name Origin: l'Oss Buss, The origin :the original recipe is without tomatoes beacuse it was considerated a kind of poison.,so it was mainly ornamental. Homeland: Milan The tradition: is most used the veal meat beacause it’s tenderest- Ingredients: 4 slices of veal(300 gr ea.) White flour 50 gr of butter ¼ of onion chopped A ladle of broth A small fresh tomatoes peeled and chopped Salt To make the ‘’gremolade’’ Grated peel of a lemon A handful of parsley leaves, chopped Anchovy boned Italian Cooking 21 In a large pan fry the onion in the butter, put marrowbones a little floured, brown them on both sides, turning them without prick.Pour a little broth, Tomatoes,salt, cover the pan and cook at a low heat for an hour and a half, until they look slightly frosted. Five minutes before serving, add the "gremolada", a chopped yellow skin of lemon, parsley, garlic and anchovies, stir well and serve with risotto Milanese(pag 10). Italian Cooking 22 “braciole” Name Origin: means "little bundles" Homeland: Naples The tradition: Braciole are slices of meat that are pan-fried or grilled, often in their own juice or in a small amount of light olive oil. They are different from the finer cut fettine ("small/thin slices"), which never have bone and are generally thinner. Italian Cooking Ingredients: Pork Meat Parsley Garlic Cheese Pine Nuts 23 Take a slice of meat and stuff it with parsley, pine nuts, cheese and a little piece of garlic; fix it with some cotton or a toothpick. Now, you can put it in the sauce! You have to wait three hours, then the meat will be ready! Italian Cooking 24 SWEET CAKE Everyone loves sweets and cakes! In this third part of our recipe book,we want to talk about th Of our country. Even if they’re not so healthy ,no-one can refuse a cake…bu high caloric intake? …You have just to run! We would do anything f Italian Cooking 25 ”maritozzo’’ Name Origin: From the custom to offer this sweet during marriage, the future brid nicknamed “maritozzi” their donors.The name “maritozzo” derived from this custo Homeland: Rome The tradition: The cake is made of soft bread made with pine nuts, raisins and candied orange peel and then we put whipped cream. Ingredients: 2 1/2 teaspoons yeast 3/4 cup (180 ml) milk 6 Tablespoons light brown sugar 1 teaspoon salt 2 eggs plus 1 yolk 8 Tablespoons (4 ounces) unsalted butter at room temperature 1/3 cup chopped candied orange peel 1/3 cup currents sprinkled with 1 tsp almond extract 1/3 cup pignoli nuts 3 1/2 cups (420 g) unbleached flour Italian Cooking 26 In a mixing bowl dissolve 2 1/2 teaspoons yeast in 3 Tablespoons water. Add the remaining ingredients. Mix well and knead for 5 minutes. Dough should be light and spongy Let rise until doubled, about 1-1 1/2 hrs Punch dough down and take egg-sized pieces and shape them in to somewhat flattened ovals. Dip each one into beaten eggs and roll in sugar . Place on a well-greased sheet pan and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour. Bake at 375 F (188 C) for about 15 minutes, until golden brown. Remove to a wire rack to cool Makes 12 to 14 Italian Cooking 27 “panetto ne” Ingredients: First kneading 450 gr sugar 400 gr water Name Origin: pan di scior o pan de to 600 gr egg yolks 400 gr natural yeast , Toni, a baker from Milan, during a banquet 1000 gr flour(500 manitoba burned the bread, and he tried to save 500 flour 00) 650 gr butter it with eggs, sugar and spices. He created the recipe for the cake, the "pan del Toni". Ingredients, second kneading The origin: every year,during christmas ,the whole famuly waited for 250 gr flour 100 gr sugar the ‘’pater familias’’ to come. He gave 150 gr egg yolks them a great piece of bread as a sign 150 gr butter of communion. 30 gr salt Homeland: Milan 6 gr vanilla pods 600 gr sultanas pre-soaked and drie 600 gr candied fruit (300 gr orange peel,300 gr citron pe Italian Cooking 28 FIRST KNEADING Dissolve the sugar in 260 gr of water, add the egg yolks, the flour and the natural yeast broken up into small clumps, knead until it’s elastic and add the rest of the water, then finally the butter at room temperature Let rest 12 to 14 hours at 25°C; the correct leavening is obtained with the dough at 26°C . It should triple in volume. SECOND KNEADING With the flour knead the first kneading until is elastic add the sugar and the egg yolks, knead thoroughly and add the butter and salt, then add the fruit. Let the dough rise for one hour, divide into portions, let rest another hour, then pirlare (to make the dough round) and place in the moulds. Let rise another hour and levitate at 30°C for 5 to 6 hours. Bring to room temperature and bake at 155 -160°C approximately 60 minutes for each kilo. When taken from the oven, turn upside-down for at least 3 hours; put in bags the next day. The above indicated natural yeast is the sour dough produced after having strengthened it at least three times, each time with the proportion of natural yeast being three to one, and having been left to ferment at 28°C for three hours after each kneading. Italian Cooking 29 Babà Name Origin: babka ponczowa The origin : The baba is a derivation of a sweet natural leavening from Poland The inventor of the baba was King Stanislaus Leszczyński who delighted inventing new dishes. The king, apparently could not eat Kugelhupf, a typical pastry of France that was too dry. It was then soaked in syrup and Tokaj. The typical mushroom shape is due to the famous confectioner Nicolas Stohre Homeland: Naples The tradition: full of rum,,it seems Italian Cooking to be a mushroom! Ingredients: Eggs Rum Sugar Yeast Margarine Flour 30 Take a bowl and put in it the eggs, the margarine, the sugar and the yeast. Now, stir the ingredients with a mixer. When the mixture will be smooth and homogeneous, put it in a baking tray, earlier buttered. Let the sweet rise and then put it in the oven for 30 minutes at the temperature of 220°. While your sweet is in the oven, you can cook syrup to spill it. Put a small pot full of water and sugar on a flame. Let it warm up. When the syrup is ready you can add to it the rum. Now, take your “babà” from the oven and wet it with the syrup!! Is it simple, isn’t it?! Italian Cooking 31 sanguinaccio Name Origin: it is called sanguinaggio because originally the Main ingredient was the blood of the pig Homeland: Naples The tradition: There was the tradition Ingredients: cocoa:100gr Sugar 450 gr 2 tablespoons of flour starch Milk 250 ml 2 sachets of vanilla extract Cinnamon Butter 50gr. cedar to eat a pudding made up with the blood of the pig. This kind of cake is called ‘’sanguinaccio’’. Now the blood has been replaced By chocolate. Italian Cooking 32 Mix in a bowl the cocoa, sugar, flour, milk, a tablespoon of starch, cinnamon, a teaspoon of vanilla, a bit of butter. Cook until boiling. Remove from heat and add another teaspoon of vanilla and cedar. Serve cold with the chatter. In the old days the original recipe calls for the use of pig blood (hence the name) that was cooked with milk, sugar, flour, cocoa, cinnamon, vanilla and candied fruit. Italian Cooking 33 Italian Cooking 34 LasagnePag.8-9 Soffron risotto pag. 10-11 Bucatini all’amatriciana pag. 12-13 Bolognese pag. 14-15 abbacchio pag. 17-18 Marinated anchovies pag. 19-20 Ossobuco pag. 21-22 Braciole pag. 23-24 Maritozzi pag. 26-27 Panettone 28-29 Babbà 30-32 Sanguinaccio 32-33 Italian Cooking 35