1 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Biology I CURRICULUM MAP SUMMARY 2015-2016 MFA# 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 IFC Benchmarks SC.912.N.1.1, SC.912.N.1.4, SC.912.N.1.6, SC.912.L.14.4 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.12, SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.14.1, SC.912.L.14.3, SC.912.L.14.2 (Also assesses SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.3.4, SC.912.N.3.1) SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.18.10, SC.912.L.18.7, SC.912.L.18.8, SC.912.L.18.9 SC.912.L.16.17, SC.912.L.16.14, SC.912.L.16.8, SC.912.L.16.16, SC.912.L.16.10 SC.912.L.16.1, SC.912.L.16.2 7 SC.912.L.16.3, SC.912.L.16.9, SC.912.L.16.5, SC.912.L.16.4 8 SC.912.L.15.13, SC.912.L.15.15, SC.912.L.15.14, (Also assesses SC.912.N.1.3) SC.912.L.15.1, SC.912.L.15.10, (Also assesses SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.1.4, SC.912.N.1.6, SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.3.1, SC.912.N.3.4) SC.912.L.15.8, (Also assesses SC.912.N.1.3, 9 10 Revised 8/18/15 Topic Covered Orientation/Safety/The Practice of Science/Reliability of Sources/Inferences/Types of Microscopes Number of days 10 Carbon based macromolecules, Properties of water, effect of enzymes on chemical reactions, Effect of factors on enzyme activity. Cell Theory, Scientific theories, Compare/contrast cell structure and function, compare/contrast structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, osmosis, diffusion, active and passive transport 10 Structures and physiologic processes of plant organs and tissues. Role of ATP, reactants, products and basic functions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, interrelated nature of photosynthesis and cellular respiration Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, compare/contrast mitosis and meiosis, uncontrolled cell growth, ethics of biotechnology 5 6 Law of segregation, Law of independent assortment, different modes of inheritance Replication, transcription, translation, commonality of the genetic code, mutations Condition required for natural selection, causes of increased genetic variation, genetic drift, gene flow, scientific claims Support for the theory of evolution, trends in hominid evolution, scientific claims, reliability of sources, inferences, pseudoscience, scientific theories 10 12 12 10 12 12 Origins of life, scientific claims, pseudoscience, reliability of sources 5 2 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 14 SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.1.4) SC.912.L.15.6, SC.912.L.15.4, SC.912.L.15.5 (Also assesses SC.912.N.1.3) SC.912.L.14.26 SC.912.L.14.36 SC.912.L.14.52, SC.912.L.14.6 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.L.17.9, SC.912.E.7.1 SC.912.L.17.5, SC.912.L.17.4, SC.912.L.17.2, SC.912.L.17.8, (Also assesses SC.912.N.1.4) SC.912.L.17.20, SC.912.L.17.11, SC.912.L.17.13, (Also assesses SC.912.N.1.3) Revised 8/18/15 Classification of domains and kingdoms, classification based on evolutionary relationships, reasons for changes in classification, scientific claims, 8 Identify parts of the brain Factors which effect blood flow Function of the immune system, factors which effect health from perspective of public health and individuals. Reproductive system anatomy and function, fetal development Food webs, trophic levels, flow of energy Changes in population size, limiting factors, succession, distribution of aquatic life, consequences for the loss of diversity. 2 4 5 Human impact on the ecosystem, cost and benefit of renewable and nonrenewable resources, monitoring of the environment 5 5 10 7 3 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit# I: INTRODUCING BIOLOGY Body of Knowledge: NATURE OF SCIENCE Standards: 1, 2, 3, 14 Essential Questions 1. Identify the different elements of scientific inquiry. 2. Differentiate between theories and hypotheses. 3. Critique the usefulness of modern imaging technologies. Essential Content The Practice of Science Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.912.N.1.1 (3) Define a problem based on a specific body of knowledge in Biology and do the following: 1.pose questions about the natural world 2.conduct systematic observations, 3.examine books and other sources of information to see what is already known, 4.review what is known in light of empirical evidence, 5.plan investigations, 6.use tools to gather, analyze, Revised 8/18/15 2000310 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 10/150 (6%) Schedule Type Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Textbook Unit 1 Chapter 1: Biology in the 21st Century. 1.3: Scientific Thinking and Processes Virtual Scientific Method Lab: Experimental Design www.classzone.com click on animated biology, the Chapter 1: Experimental Design Oat Seed Lab-A Model Experiment http://www.cpalms.org/Pu blic/PreviewResource/Pre view/6511 Suggested Strategy: Data Analysis: Use experiment data sets and have students determine if hypothesis is supported or not. Manipulating Plant GrowthBiology Textbook page 28 CPalms Resources: Pacing (Days) Traditional 10 Block 5 Teacher Notes: Lab Safety Contract Science Fair-Application of scientific research and experimentation. Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.N.1.7 (1) recognize the role of creativity in constructing scientific questions, methods and explanations. Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Clarifications (SC.912.N.1.1, SC.912.N.1.4, SC.912.N.1.6) 1. Students will design and/or evaluate a scientific investigation using evidence of scientific thinking and/or problem solving. 2. Students will interpret and analyze data to make predictions and/or defend conclusions. 3. Students will compare and/or contrast the structure and function of the compound microscope, dissecting microscope, scanning electron microscope, and/or the transmission electron microscope. 4. Students will evaluate the merits of scientific explanations produced by others. 4 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted and interpret data (this includes the use of measurement in metric and other systems, and also the generation and interpretation of graphical representations of data, including data tables and graphs), 7.pose answers, explanations, or descriptions of events, 8.generate explanations that explicate or describe natural phenomena (inferences), 9.use appropriate evidence and reasoning to justify these explanations to others, 10. Communicate results of scientific investigations, and evaluate the merits of the explanations produced by others. 11.evaluate the merits of the explanations produced by others SC.912.N.1.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Pu blic/PreviewStandard/Pre view/1856 SC.912.N.1.4 http://www.cpalms.org/Pu blic/PreviewStandard/Pre view/1859 SC.912.N.1.6 http://www.cpalms.org/Pu blic/PreviewStandard/Pre view/1861 Virtual Lab: Exploring Plant Responses www.classzone.com choose Chapter 6 from pull-down menu; select Virtual Lab: Breeding Mutations in Fruit Flies 5. Students will assess the reliability of sources of information according to scientific standards. 6. Students will describe how scientific inferences are made from observations and identify examples from biology. NO CONTENT LIMITS SPECIFIED Investigation: Investigate Fermentation in Foods – Biology textbook page 127 Change an independent variable to change the rate of fermentation. Seed Germination SC.912.N.1.4 (3) identify sources of information and assess their reliability according to the strict standards of scientific investigation SC.912.N.1.6 (2) Describe how scientific inferences are drawn from scientific observations and provide examples from the content being studied. KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Conclusion, Control, Data, Dependent Variable, Experimental Design, Graphical Representation, Hypothesis, Independent Variable, Inference, Observation, Procedures, Quantitative vs. Qualitative, , Hypothesis SC.912.N.2.2 (2) identify which (Not Assessed) Questions that questions can be answered Revised 8/18/15 5 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted can and cannot be answered through science through science and which questions are outside the boundaries of scientific investigation, such as questions addressed by other ways of knowing, such as art, philosophy, and religion. Compare and Contrast Types of Microscopes SC.912.L.14.4 (2) compare and contrast the various types of microscopes used to study cell structures. CPalms Resources SC.912.N.2.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Pu blic/PreviewStandard/Pre view/1867 Textbook Unit 1 Chapter 1: Biology in the 21st Century. 1.4 Biologists’ Tools and Technology (pages 19-20) Scanning Electron Microscope images http://ed.ted.com/on/J79D JIhI/discussions/how-doour-cells-work-tomaintain-homeostasis-ofthe-body Types of Microscopes http://www.cas.miamioh.e du/mbiws/microscopes/ty pes.html Intro to Microscopes Lab http://www.lessonplansinc.com /lessonplans/microscope_lab.pd f Microscope Inquiry Have the students investigate and document the function of each part of a light compound microscope. (This may be repeated with a dissecting scope if available.) Clarifications (SC.912.L14.4) Students will compare and/or contrast the structure and function of the compound microscope, dissecting microscope, scanning electron microscope, and/or the transmission electron microscope. Content Limits (SC.912.L.14.4) None specified CPalms Resources SC.912.L.14.4 http://www.cpalms.org/Pu blic/PreviewStandard/Pre view/1941 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Microscope, compound microscope, dissecting microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmitting electron microscope. Revised 8/18/15 6 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit#: II Unit Title: THE CHEMISTRY of BIOLOGY Body of Knowledge: ENERGY OF LIFE & MOLECULES Standard: 18 Matter and Energy Transformations Essential Questions 1. Examine the importance of hydrogen bonding. 2. Summarize why many compounds dissolve in water. 3. Compare acids and bases. 4. Describe the bonding properties of carbon atoms. 5. Compare carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. 6. Illustrate how bonds break and reform during chemical reactions. 7. Explain why chemical reactions release or absorb energy. 8. Explain the effect of a catalyst on activation energy. 9. Predict how enzymes regulate chemical reactions. Essential Content Properties of Water Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.912.L.18.12 (2) discuss the special properties of water that contribute to Earth’s suitability as an environment for life: cohesive behavior, ability to moderate temperature, expansion upon freezing, and versatility as a solvent. Revised 8/18/15 Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Textbook Unit 1 Chapter 2:Chemistry of Life 2.2 Properties of water Properties of water https://water.usgs.gov/edu/w aterproperties.html 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 10/150 (6%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 10 Block 5 Teacher Notes: Chapter 2:1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules: These topics are covered in the 8th grade Physical Science course. Cover with students if they have not or are not taking 8th grade Physical Science. Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.L.18.2 (2): describe the important structural characteristics of monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Explain the functions of carbohydrates in living things. SC.912.L.18.3 (2): describe the structures of fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids. Explain the functions of lipids in living organisms. Identify some reactions that fatty acids undergo. Relate the structure and function of cell membranes. SC.912.L.18.4 (2): describe the structures of proteins and amino acids. Explain the functions of proteins in living organisms. Identify some reactions that amino acids undergo. Relate the structure and function of enzymes. Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Lab: Testing pH –– Biology textbook page 58 Lab: Seven Major Properties of Water http://www.cpalms.org/Pub lic/PreviewResource/Previ ew/40107 Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Clarifications (SC.912.L.18.12)-1. Students will explain the properties of water at a conceptual level. 2. Students will explain how the properties make water essential for life on Earth. Content Limits (SC.921.L.14.12) -1. Items referring to the properties of water are limited to hydrogen bonding, polarity, cohesive behavior, 7 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Virtual Lesson: Properties of Water http://study.com/academy/le sson/properties-ofwater.html ability to moderate temperature, expansion upon freezing, and versatility as a solvent. 2. Items may address adhesion but will not assess adhesion. CPalms Resources SC.912.L.18.12 http://www.cpalms.org/Publ ic/PreviewStandard/Preview /2055 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Adhesion, Cohesion, Hydrogen bond, Solute, Solution, Solvent, Substrate, pH, SC.912.L.18.1 (2) describe the Organic Molecules Chart Clarifications (SC.912.L.18.1) 1. Students will Textbook Unit 1 basic molecular structures and Follow directions provided identify and/or describe the basic molecular Chapter 2:Chemistry of Carbon Based primary functions of the four http://www.cpalms.org/Pub structure of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, Life Molecules major categories of biological and/or nucleic acids. 2.3 Carbon Based molecules lic/PreviewResource/Previ macromolecules. ew/76250 2. Students will describe the primary functions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and/or nucleic Macromolecules acids in organisms. http://www.biology101.org/ 3. Students will explain how enzymes speed up biologystudyguides/building Identifying Nutrients the rate of a biochemical reaction by lowering blocksoflife.php the reaction’s activation energy. 4. Students will identify and/or describe the CPalms Resources effect of environmental factors on enzyme SC.912.L.18.1 activity. http://www.cpalms.org/Publ Content Limits (SC.912.L.18.1) -1. Items will ic/PreviewStandard/Preview not refer to intermolecular forces found in the /2044 four types of macromolecules. 2. Items will not assess hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis. 3. Items referring to the role of enzymes as catalysts will use a biological context and not require knowledge of specific enzymes. 4. Items referring to the factors that affect enzyme activity are limited to concentration, pH, Revised 8/18/15 8 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted and temperature. Items will not require specific knowledge of how an enzyme reacts at a certain pH or temperature. 5. Items will not assess the enzyme-substrate complex. KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Carbohydrate, Fatty Acid, , Lipid, Monomer, Nucleic Acid, Protein, Amino Acid, Polymer, SC.912.L.18.11 (3) explain the Lab: Enzymatic Activity – Clarifications (SC.912.L.18.11)-1. Students Textbook Unit 1 Effect of role of enzymes as catalysts Biology textbook page 57 will identify and/or describe the basic molecular Chapter 2:Chemistry of enzymes on that lower the activation structure of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, Life chemical energy of biochemical Virtual Lab: Enzyme and/or nucleic acids. 2.4 Chemical Reactions reactions. reactions. Identify factors, Controlled Reactions 2. Students will describe the primary functions 2.5 Enzymes such as pH and temperature, http://www.mhhe.com/bios of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and/or nucleic and their effect on enzyme ci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_ acids in organisms. CPalms Resources activity. 11/BL_11.html 3. Students will explain how enzymes speed up SC.912.L.18.11 the rate of a biochemical reaction by lowering http://www.cpalms.org/Publ Data Analysis: Identify the reaction’s activation energy. ic/PreviewStandard/Preview Variables – Biology 4. Students will identify and/or describe the /2054 textbook page 49 effect of environmental factors on enzyme activity. Content Limits (SC.912.L.18.11)- -1. Items Interactive Review will not refer to intermolecular forces found in www.classzone.com choose chapter 2 from pull- the four types of macromolecules. 2. Items will not assess hydrolysis and down menu, select dehydration synthesis. Interactive Review 3. Items referring to the role of enzymes as catalysts will use a biological context and not require knowledge of specific enzymes. Collision Theory 4. Items referring to the factors that affect enzyme activity are limited to concentration, pH, and temperature. Items will not require specific knowledge of how an enzyme reacts at a certain pH or temperature. 5. Items will not assess the enzyme-substrate complex. KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Activation Energy, Catalyst, Chemical Reaction, Endothermic, Enzyme, Equilibrium, Exothermic, Product, Reactant, Revised 8/18/15 9 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I 2001010 BIOLOGY I Honors 2000320 Unit#: III Unit Title: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Body of Knowledge: BIODIVERSITY OF LIFE – CELL Pacing: 10/150 (6%) STRUCTURE & FUNCTION Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Standard: 14 Organization and Development of Living Traditional 10 Organisms Essential Questions 1. Critique the developments that led to the cell theory. 2. Differentiate between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. 3. Describe the internal structure of eukaryotic cells. 4. Summarize the functions of organelles in plant and animal cells. 5. Describe the structure of the cell membrane. 6. Investigate passive transport; distinguish between osmosis, diffusion and facilitated transport. 7. Examine active transport; distinguish among endocytosis, phagocytosis, and exocytosis. Essential Content Cell theory What is a scientific theory? Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.912.L.14.1 (2) describe the scientific theory of cells (cell theory) and relate the history of its discovery to the process of science. SC.912.N.1.3 (1) assessed as SC.912.L.14.1 Recognize that the strength or usefulness of a scientific claim is evaluated through scientific argumentation, which depends on critical and logical thinking, and the active consideration of alternative scientific explanations to explain the data presented Revised 8/18/15 Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Textbook UNIT 2 Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function 3.1 Cell theory Video: Wacky History of the Cell Theory http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the -wacky-history-of-celltheory Scientific Theory vs. Law http://science.kennesaw.edu/ ~rmatson/3380theory.html CPalms Resources Block 5 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. N/A Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Suggested Strategy: Cell Theory Connections: Match the parts of the cell theory with real examples, then add a justification for the match. (ExampleMitosis: All cells come from pre-existing cells. Justification: Two daughter cells are formed from the division of a preexisting parent cell.) Clarifications (SC.912.L.14.1, SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.3.4, SC.912.N.3.1) - 1. Students will describe and/or explain the cell theory. 2. Students will describe how continuous investigations and/or new scientific information influenced the development of the cell theory. 3. Students will identify ways in which a scientific claim is evaluated (e.g., through scientific argumentation, critical and logical thinking, and consideration of alternative explanations). 4. Students will identify the criteria that differentiate science, from non-science and pseudoscience. 5. Students will explain the development of a Suggested Strategy: Have students answer the Guiding Question: “Why is 10 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted SC.912.N.2.1 (3) assessed as SC.912.L.14.1 the Cell Theory a theory SC.912.L.14.1 Identify what is http://www.cpalms.org/Publ and not a law?” science, what clearly in not ic/PreviewStandard/Preview science, and what superficially /1944 resembles science (but fails to SC.912.N.1.4 meet the criteria for science) http://www.cpalms.org/Publ SC.912.N.3.4 (2) assessed as ic/PreviewStandard/Preview SC.912.L.14.1 recognize that /1859 theories do not become laws, SC.912.N.3.1 nor do laws become theories, http://www.cpalms.org/Publ theories are well supported ic/PreviewStandard/Preview explanations and laws are well /1871 supported descriptions. SC.912.N.3.4 SC.912.N.3.1 (3) assessed as http://www.cpalms.org/Publ SC.912.L.14.1 explain that a ic/PreviewStandard/Preview scientific theory is the /1874 culmination of many scientific investigations drawing together all the current evidence concerning a substantial range of phenomena; thus, a scientific theory represents the most powerful explanation scientists have to offer. KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Cell Theory SC.912.L.14.3 (2) compare Interactive animation: Textbook UNIT 2 Cell structure and contrast the general Cell Structure Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function structures of plant and animal Suggested Strategy: and Function cells. Prokaryotic cells and 3.2 Cell organelles Compare and contrast the Eukaryotic cells T-Chart 3.3 Cell membrane Osmosis general structures of http://www.wiley.com/lega 3.4 Diffusion and Osmosis Diffusion prokaryotic and eukaryotic cy/college/boyer/04700037 3.5 Active Transport cells. 90/animations/cell_structur Passive SC.912.L.14.2 (2) relate e/cell_structure.htm Video: Organelles in the transport structure to function for the Cytoplasm (6:06 min) components of plant and http://www.pbslearningmedi Comparing Cells Active animal cells. Explain the role a.org/resource/tdc02.sci.life. Investigation – Biology Revised 8/18/15 theory. 6. Students will recognize the differences between theories and laws. Content Limits (SC.912.L.14.1, SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.3.4, SC.912.N.3.1)) - 1. Items may assess how contributions of scientists such as Van Leeuwenhoek, Hooke, Schwann, Schleiden, and/or Virchow aided in the development of the cell theory but will not assess what each scientist contributed. 2. Items assessing a scientific claim, the development of a theory, or the differences between theories and laws are limited to the cell theory. Clarifications (SC.912.L.14.2, SC.912.L.14.3) - 1. Students will compare and/or contrast the structures found in plant cells and in animal cells. 2. Students will compare and/or contrast the structures found in prokaryotic cells and in eukaryotic cells. 3. Students will describe how structures in cells are directly related to their function in the cell. 4. Students will explain the role of the cell membrane during active and passive transport. Content Limits (SC.912.L.14.2, 11 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted transport of cell membranes as a highly selective barrier (passive and active transport). cell.organelles/organellesin-the-cytoplasm/ Video: Amoeba Feeds (1:04 min) example of active transport http://www.biologyresources.com/biologyvideos-protista.html CPalms Resources SC.912.L.14.3 http://www.cpalms.org/Publ ic/PreviewStandard/Preview /1946 SC.912.L.14.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Publ ic/PreviewStandard/Preview /1945 textbook page 92 Enrichment: WebQuest Organelle Dysfunction www.classzone.com choose chapter 3 from pulldown menu; select WebQuest: Organelle Dysfunction under Activities Interactive Animation Cell Transport: Draw and label diagrams of what happens during osmosis, active transport and passive transport http://www.wiley.com/lega cy/college/boyer/04700037 90/animations/membrane_t ransport/membrane_transp ort.htm Video animation and tutorial. Get Through a Cell Membrane http://www.classzone.com/ cz/books/bio_12_fl/resourc es/htmls/animated_biology /unit2/bio_ch03_0093_ab_ cellmem.html Design Your Own Investigation – Biology textbook page 88: Diffusion Across a Membrane Revised 8/18/15 SC.912.L.14.3) - 1. Items will not address protists or fungi or assess cellular structures unique to protists or fungi. 2. Items referring to prokaryotic structures are limited to the cell wall, cell membrane (plasma membrane), cytoplasm, plasmid, ribosomes, and flagella. 3. Items referring to eukaryotic structures are limited to the cell wall, cell membrane (plasma membrane), cytoplasm, nucleus, nuclear envelope, nucleolus, chromatin, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, microtubules, microfilaments, vacuoles, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, lysosomes, cilia, and flagella. 4. Items referring to the role of the cell membrane ma y address hypotonic, hypertonic, and/or isotonic solutions; however, the assessment should be on processes and not terminology. 12 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Animation: Osmosis Illustrate and explain the process of osmosis. http://www.uic.edu/classes/ bios/bios100/lectures/osmo sis.htm Diffusion Osmosis Cell Structure KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Eukaryotic Cells, Flagella, Prokaryotic Cells, Plasmid, Diffusion, Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic, Passive Transport, Active Transport, Organelles , Osmosis, Selectively Permeable Revised 8/18/15 13 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit#: VII Unit Title: Plants Body of Knowledge: BIODIVERSITY OF LIFE – CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION Standard: 14 Organization and Development of Living Organisms Essential Questions 1. Describe the forms and functions of plant roots and stems. 2. Examine the structures that are common to most leaves. Essential Content Physiological processes and plant structures. Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.912.L.14.7 (2) relate the structure of each of the major plant organs and tissues to physiological processes. Revised 8/18/15 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 5/150 (3%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 5 Block 2.5 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. Investigation: Teacher should cut the slices of the root, stem and leaf for the investigation lab. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.L.18.6: discuss the role of anaerobic respiration in living things and in human society. SC.912.L.14.53 Classification of bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms is covered in the classification section of this curriculum map. Biology I Honors: Chapter 21.2. The Vascular System may be taught as an extension to the curriculum. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Textbook Unit 7 Chapter 21: Plant Structure and Function 21.1. Plant Cells & Tissues 21.3. Roots and Stems (p. 648-650) 21.4. Leaves Reading Strategy: Read pages 641 and 642. Complete a chart with the following information: Tissue type, function and a sketch of the structure. This strategy may be repeated for plant organs. Chapter 22: Plant Growth, Reproduction and Response 22.1. Plant Life Cycles 22.2. Reproduction in Investigation- Connecting Form to Function. Biology Textbook page 657 A lab Clarifications (SC.912.L.14.7)-1. Students will explain how the structures of plant tissues and organs are directly related to their roles in physiological processes. Content Limits (SC.912.L.14.7) -1. Items will assess the function of plant tissues and organs in the context of physiological processes. 2. Items will not assess specific functions of structures within organs and tissues in isolation. 3. Items assessing plant organs are limited to roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and cones. 4. Items referring to physiological processes are 14 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Flowering Plants limited to photosynthesis, cellular respiration, transpiration, growth and reproduction. 5. Items assessing plant tissues are limited to CPalms Resources meristematic, ground, dermal, and vascular SC.912.L.14.7 tissues. http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ 6. Items referring to plant structures are limited PreviewStandard/Preview/194 to cambium, guard cells, phloem, root hairs, root 9 Pollination: Flower to Fruit cap, seed, stomata, xylem, stamen, pistil, ovary, petals, sperm, egg, sepal, filament, anther, style, and stigma. 7. Items will not address or assess mitosis or meiosis KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Cambium, Endosperm, Egg, Stamen, Carpel, Anther, Gametophyte, Root hairs, Root Cap, Filament, Ovary, Petals, Sepal, Style, Stigma, Sperm, Seed, Root Cap, Guard Cells, Phloem, Xylem, , Chlorophyll Chloroplasts, Stomata, Transpiration, Revised 8/18/15 activity where students examine parts of a plant and relate the structures to their functions. 15 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted EARTH SCIENCE Unit#: Unit Title: Body of Knowledge: ENERGY OF LIFE & MOLECULES Standard: 18 Matter and Energy Transformations Essential Questions 1. Analyze the importance of ATP as an energy-carrying molecule. 2. Describe the process of photosynthesis. 3. Describe the process of cellular respiration. 4. Connect the relationships between cellular respiration to photosynthesis. 5. Describe the process of fermentation. 6. Summarize the importance of fermentation. Essential Content ATP and energy transfer Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Interrelationship of photosynthesis and cellular respiration Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.912.L.18.10 (3) connect the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to energy transfer within the cell. SC.912.L.18.7 (2) identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. SC.912.L.18.8 (2) identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration. SC.912.L.18.9 (2) explain the interrelated nature of Revised 8/18/15 2001010 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 6/150 (4%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) 6 Traditional 3 Block Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. Review the role of plant organs and tissues during unit. (SC.912.L.14.7) The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. N/A Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Textbook Unit 2 Chapter 4: Cells and Energy 4.1 Chemical Energy & ATP 4.2 Photosynthesis Overview 4.4 Cell Respiration Overview 4.6 Fermentation Reading strategy: Chemical Energy and ATP pages 100 – 102 in the Biology textbook. Graphic organizer Clarifications (SC.912.L.18.7, SC.912.L.18.8, SC.912.L.18.9, SC.912.L.18.10) - 1. Students will explain how the products of photosynthesis are used as reactants for cellular respiration and vice versa. 2. Students will explain how photosynthesis stores energy and cellular respiration releases energy. 3. Students will identify the reactants, products and/or the basic function of photosynthesis. 4. Students will identify the reactants, products and/or the basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration. 5. Students will connect the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to energy transfers within the cell. Content Limits (SC.912.L.18.7, SC.912.L.18.8, SC.912.L.18.9, SC.912.L.18.10) -1. Items will not CPalms Resources SC.912.L.18.10 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/205 3 SC.912.L.18.7 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/205 0 SC.912.L.18.8 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ Virtual Lab: Factors which Affect Photosynthesis. http://www.biologycorner.com /worksheets/waterweed_sim.ht ml Lab: Rates of Photosynthesis –– Biology textbook page 106 Set up an experiment to collect data in order to determine the effect of different light sources on the rate of photosynthesis of leaves. Lab: Cellular Respiration – Biology textbook page 126 Set 16 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted photosynthesis and cellular respiration. PreviewStandard/Preview/205 1 SC.912.L.18.9 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/205 2 Connecting Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration https://www.ck12.org/lifescience/Connecting-CellularRespiration-andPhotosynthesis-in-LifeScience/lesson/ConnectingCellular-Respiration-andPhotosynthesis/?referrer=featu red_content up an experiment and collect data to compare the cellular respiration rates between dormant and germinated seeds. Investigation: Investigate Fermentation in Foods – Biology textbook page 127 Change an independent variable to change the rate of fermentation. require the memorization of the stages, specific events, or intermediate molecules produced during these processes. 2. Items will not require the balancing of equations. Virtual Lab: Carbon Transfer though Snails and Elodea www.classzone.com choose chapter 4 from pull-down menu; select Virtual Lab: Carbon Transfer though Snails and Elodea *Cell Energy Cycle *Photosynthesis Lab *Plants and Snails KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): ATP, Photosynthesis , Product, Reactants, Aerobic, Anaerobic, cellular respiration, fermentation, glycolysis, Product, Reactants, cellular respiration Revised 8/18/15 17 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit#: V Unit Title: CELL DIVISION Body of Knowledge: GENETICS & REPRODUCTION OF LIFE Standard: 16 Heredity and Reproduction Essential Questions 1. Illustrate the stages of the cell cycle. 2. Follow chromosomes through the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis. 3. Identify internal and external factors that regulate cell division. 4. Explain cancer in terms of the cell cycle. 5. Explain how chromosome number is maintained during asexual reproduction. 6. Classify the stages of meiosis. 7. Describe how haploid cells develop into gametes. 8. Differentiate between body cells and gametes. 9. How are the processes of mitosis and meiosis similar? 10. How are the processes of mitosis and meiosis different? 11. Identify different types of stem cells. Essential Content Cell Cycle Mitosis Asexual reproduction Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 12/150 (8%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 12 Block 6 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.L.16.15 (2): compare and contrast binary fission and mitotic cell division. Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.912.L.16.17 (3) compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences for genetic variation. Textbook UNIT 2 Chapter 5: Cell Growth and Division 5.1 The cell cycle 5.2 Mitosis and cytokinesis 5.4 Asexual reproduction 5.3 Regulation of the cell Chapter 6: Meiosis and Mendel 6.1 Chromosomes & Meiosis 6.2 Process of Meiosis Investigation: Mitosis in Onion Root Cells – Data is collected to determine the percentage of mitotic stages in an onion root. Biology textbook page 143 Clarifications (SC.912.L.16.8, SC.912.L.16.14, SC.912.L.16.16, SC.912.L.16.17) Students will differentiate the process of mitosis. 2. Students will describe the role of mitosis in asexual reproduction, including how this process may contribute to or limit genetic variation. 3. Students will describe specific events occurring in each of the stages of the cell cycle and/or phases of mitosis including cytokinesis 4. Students will explain how mitosis forms new cells and its role in maintaining chromosome number during asexual reproduction. 5. Students will explain how cancer Cancer Cell regulation 2001010 2000320 SC.912.L.16.14 (2) describe the cell cycle, including the process of mitosis explain the role Revised 8/18/15 Animation: Mitosis Use to show students what happens during WebQuest: Skin Cancer Research www.classzone.com , choose chapter 5 from pulldown menu; select WebQuest: Skin Cancer 18 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Meiosis Compare/ Contrast mitosis and meiosis of mitosis in the formation of new cells and its importance in maintaining chromosome number during asexual reproduction. SC.912.L.16.8 (2) explain the relationship between mutation, cell cycle, and uncontrolled cell growth potentially resulting in cancer. SC.912.L.16.16 (2) describe the process of meiosis, including independent assortment and crossing over. Explain how reduction division results in the formation of haploid gametes or spores. each stage of mitosis. www.classzone.com choose Chapter 5 from pull-down menu; select animated biology, choose Mitosis Animation: Meiosis http://www.classzone.com/cz/boo ks/bio_12_fl/resources/htmls/ani mated_biology/unit3/bio_ch06_0 175_ab_meiosis.html Compare/Contrast Mitosis and Meiosis Animation http://highered.mheducation.com/ sites/9834092339/student_view0/ chapter11/comparison_of_meiosi s_and_mitosis.html 4 Videos Related to the Cell Cycle and Cancer http://science.education.nih.gov/s upplements/nih1/Cancer/activities /activity2_videos.html Investigation: Modeling Meiosis – Biology textbook page 192 Make a model and demonstrate how a diploid cell divides to form a haploid cell. CPalms Activity Mitosis Meiosis Pipe Cleaner Simulation: Crossing Over and Independent Assortment http://www.cpalms.org/Pub lic/PreviewResource/Previ ew/63364 Reading Strategy: Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis Chart (see link below) Venn diagram or other compare/contrast graphic organizer http://img.docstoccdn.com/ thumb/orig/120845539.png (uncontrolled cell growth) may result from mutations that affect the proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Content Limits - (SC.912.L.16.8, SC.912.L.16.14, SC.912.L.16.16, SC.912.L.16.17) 1. Items will focus on the relationship between mutations and uncontrolled cell growth, rather than a specific mutation that may result in uncontrolled cell growth. 2. Items may address the presence and location of centrioles but may not require knowledge of the function of centrioles. 3. Items referring to mutation will focus on the general concepts of uncontrolled cell growth and not require specific knowledge of cancers or diseases resulting from that growth. 4. Items will not assess the specific proteins associated with regulating the cell cycle. 5. Items addressing mitosis are limited to identification of phases, structures, and major events of each phase. CPalms Resources SC.912.L.16.14 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/Pre viewStandard/Preview/2025 SC.912.L.16.8 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/Pre viewStandard/Preview/2020 CPalms Resources SC.912.L.16.17 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/Pre viewStandard/Preview/2027 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Cell Cycle, Mitosis, Chromosome, Diploid, cytokinesis, Cell Cycle, Mutation, cancer, meiosis, independent assortment, crossing over, reduction division, Haploid, gamete, mitosis, Revised 8/18/15 19 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Ethics of biotechnology SC.912.L.16.10 (3) evaluate the impact of biotechnology on the individual, society and the environment, including medical and ethical issues. Biology Textbook UNIT 2 Chapter 5: Cell Growth and Division 5.5 Multicellular Life pages 153155 Stem Cell Basics NIH, http://stemcells.nih.gov/inf o/basics/pages/basics6.asp x Suggested Strategies: Free form mapping, Think pair share, student written reports, Q&A charts. CPalms Resources SC.912.L.16.10 Cell Division http://www.cpalms.org/Public/Pre viewStandard/Preview/2021 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): biotechnology, ethics Revised 8/18/15 Clarifications (SC.912.L.16.10) - 1. Students will evaluate examples and/or explain the possible impact of biotechnology on the individual, society, and/or the environment. Content Limits (SC.912.L.16.10) - 1. Items may assess current issues but will not require knowledge of specific biotechnologies or specific medical issues. 2. Items assessing the possible impacts of biotechnology will not assess monetary impacts. 20 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I 2001010 BIOLOGY I Honors 2000320 Unit#: VI Unit Title: GENETICS: GENES AND TRAITS Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Body of Knowledge: GENETICS & REPRODUCTION OF Pacing: 12/150 (8%) LIFE Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Standard: 16 Heredity and Reproduction Essential Questions 1. Compare and contrast autosomes and sex chromosomes. 2. Investigate patterns of inheritance. 3. Summarize Mendel’s law of segregation. 4. Describe different versions of genes and how genes influence traits 5. Predict how sexual reproduction creates unique gene combinations. 6. Analyze how crossing over during meiosis increases genetic diversity. 7. Relate dominant-recessive patterns of inheritance in autosomal chromosomes to genetic disorders. 8. Assess patterns of inheritance in sex-linked traits. 9. Cite evidence of different types of allele interactions. 10. Evaluate polygenic traits and the effect of environmental factors on phenotype. 11. Examine patterns of inheritance in humans. 12. Summarize how a pedigree is used. Essential Content Law of segregation Law of independent assortment Dominant and recessive traits Revised 8/18/15 Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.912.L.16.1 (3) use Mendel's Laws of segregation and independent assortment to analyze patterns of inheritance. SC.912.L.16.2 (3) discuss observed inheritance patterns caused by various modes of inheritance, Traditional 12 Block 6 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year It is suggest that students be assessed on their knowledge of probability and ratios before they begin using Punnett squares. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.L.15.12: list the conditions for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in a population and why these conditions are not likely to appear in nature. Use Hardy-Weinberg equation to predict genotypes in a population from observed phenotypes. Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Textbook UNIT 3 Chapter 6: Meiosis and Mendel 6.3 Mendel & Heredity 6.4 Traits, Genes & Alleles 6.5 Traits & Probability 6.6 Meiosis & Genetic Variation Chapter 7: Extending Mendelian Genetics 7.1 Chromosomes & Baby Lab: Build a baby using genotypes to determine phenotypes. www.biorules.org/Biology/ Labs/make_baby/make_ba by.pdf Clarifications (SC.912.L16.1, SC.912.L.16.2) 1. Students will use Mendel’s laws of segregation and independent assortment to analyze patterns of inheritance. 2. Students will identify, analyze, and/or predict inheritance patterns caused by various modes of inheritance. Content Limits (SC.912.L16.1, SC.912.L.16.2) - 1. Items referring to general dominant and recessive traits may address but will not assess the P and F1 generations. WebQuest: Selective Breeding www.classzone.com choose chapter 6 from pull- 21 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Codominance Sex-linked traits Polygenic traits including dominant, recessive, codominant, sexlinked, polygenic, and multiple alleles. Phenotype 7.2 Complex Patterns of Inheritance 7.4 Human Genetics & Pedigrees Genetics http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/ Multiple alleles Monohybrid and dihybrid crosses Pedigrees What are the different ways in which a genetic condition can be inherited? http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbo ok/inheritance/inheritancepatte rns Sex Link Traits animated tutorial http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/ media/objects/1552/1589799/ web_tut/20_03/nav/20_03.htm l Virtual Lesson: Dihybrid Cross http://www.siskiyous.edu/clas s/bio1/genetics/dihybrid_v2.ht ml Genetics: Information http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/ CPalms Resources SC.912.L.16.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/202 6 SC.912.L.16.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/201 Revised 8/18/15 down menu; select WebQuest: Selective Breeding Quick Lab: Predicting Sex Linked Inheritance – Biology textbook page 202 Using probability to explain sex linked traits. Investigation: Codominance – Biology textbook page 208 Using Sickle Cell disease. Investigation: Pedigree Analysis – Biology textbook page 218 Complete a pedigree chart. Investigation: Incomplete Dominance – Biology textbook page 219 Answer questions based on data provided. Human Chromosomes virtual activity for karyotyping www.classzone.com , choose chapter 7 from pulldown menu; select animated biology, choose simulation Human Chromosomes – karyotype Polygenic Traits Activity Click at bottom left to 2. Items addressing dihybrid crosses or patterns that include codominance, incomplete dominance, multiple alleles, sex-linkage, or polygenic inheritance may assess the P and F1 generations. 22 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 1 access links to Activity and Skin Color Worksheet. http://tle.westone.wa.gov.a u/content/file/ea6e15c5fe5e-78a3-fd7983474fe5d808/1/hum_bio_ Science_3a.zip/content/005 _gene_expression/page_04 .htm Guinea Pig Dihybrid Cross Practice Print worksheet http://biologycorner.com/w orksheets/dihybrid_guinea _pigs.pdf *Inheritance *Chicken Genetics *Mouse Genetics (One trait) *Mouse Genetics (Two traits) *Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium *Human Karyotyping KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Independent Assortment, Segregation, Genotype, Heredity, Heterozygous, Homozygous, Phenotype, Punnett Square, Carrier, Sex-linked gene, Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, Polygenic trait, Pedigree, Karyotype Revised 8/18/15 23 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit#: VIII Unit Title: GENETICS: DNA Body of Knowledge: GENETICS & REPRODUCTION OF LIFE Standard: 16 Heredity and Reproduction Essential Questions 1. Summarize the experiments that confirmed DNA is the genetic material. 2. Examine the structure of DNA. 3. Summarize the process of DNA replication and the role of enzymes in the process. 6. Distinguish between different types of mutations and how mutations may or may not affect phenotype. 7. List some factors that cause mutations. 8. Describe the relationship between RNA & DNA. 9. Summarize the process of protein synthesis. Essential Content DNA Replication Commonality of DNA Transcription Translation Mutations Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.912.L.16.3 (3) describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic material. SC.912.L.16.9 (2) explain how and why the genetic code is universal and is common to almost all organisms. SC.912.L.16.5 (3) explain the basic processes of transcription and Revised 8/18/15 Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Textbook UNIT 3 Chapter 8: From DNA to Proteins 8.2 Structure of DNA 8.3 DNA replication 8.4 Transcription 8.5 Translation 8.6 Gene expression & regulation 8.7 Mutations DNA from the Beginning: List of links of genetics tutorials, videos, animations and problem solving. http://www.dnaftb.org/ 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 10/150 (6%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 10 Block 5 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. N/A Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Investigation: Extracting DNA – Biology textbook page 229 DNA from the Beginning Select Classical Genetics http://www.dnaftb.org/#cla ssical Suggested Strategies: chunk sections for a Think Pair Share, Free Form Mapping or write a research report Coloring Transcription and Translation http://biologycorner.com/w Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Clarifications (SC.912.L.16.3, SC.912.L.16.4, SC.912.L.16.5, SC.912.L.16.9) - 1. Students will describe the process of DNA replication and/or its role in the transmission and conservation of genetic information. 2. Students will describe gene and chromosomal mutations in the DNA sequence. 3. Students will explain how gene and chromosomal mutations may or may not result in a phenotypic change. 4. Students will explain the basic processes of transcription and/or translation, and their roles in the expression of genes. 5. Students will explain how or why the genetic code (mRNA codon chart) is common to almost all organisms. 24 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted translation, and how they result in the expression of genes. SC.912.L.16.4 (3) explain how mutations in the DNA sequence may or may not result in phenotypic change. Explain how mutations in gametes may result in phenotypic changes in offspring. Animation: DNA Replication http://www.classzone.com/cz/b ooks/bio_12_fl/resources/htmls /animated_biology/unit3/bio_ch 08_0237_ab_dnarep.html Genes can be moved between species: Informative http://www.dnaftb.org/34/ Living things share common genes: Informative http://www.dnaftb.org/40/ The Connection between Transcription and Translation video tutorial http://www.pbslearningmedia.o rg/asset/lsps07_int_celltrans/ orksheets/transcription_tra nslation_coloring.html Virtual Activity: Build a Protein www.classzone.com choose chapter 8 from pulldown menu; select animated biology, choose Build a Protein Virtual Lab: Breeding Mutations in Fruit Flies www.classzone.com choose Chapter 6 from pull-down menu; select Virtual Lab: Breeding Mutations in Fruit Flies 6. Students will explain how similarities in the genetic codes of organisms are due to common ancestry and the process of inheritance. Content Limits (SC.912.L.16.3, SC.912.L.16.4, SC.912.L.16.5, SC.912.L.16.9) - 1. Items requiring the analysis of base pairs for gene mutations are limited to changes in a single gene. 2. Items may refer to but will not assess the cell cycle, mitosis, and/or meiosis. 3. Items will not require memorization of specific conditions resulting from chromosomal mutations. 4. Items may refer to the process of meiosis in the context of mutations but will not assess meiosis in isolation. 5. Items addressing transcription or translation will not require specific knowledge of initiation, elongation, or termination. *Building DNA CPalms Resources *RNA and Protein SC.912.L.16.3 Synthesis http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ *DNA Fingerprint analysis PreviewStandard/Preview/201 SC.912.L.16.4 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/2015 SC.912.L.16.5 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/2017 SC.912.L.16.9 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/2012 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Allele, Codon, DNA, Genetic Code, Protein Synthesis Ribosomes, RNA, Transcription, Translation Revised 8/18/15 25 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit# IX : EVOLUTION: NATURAL SELECTION Body of Knowledge: DIVERSITY & EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS Standard: 15 Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms Essential Questions 1. Describe how Darwin arrived at his idea about species variation and how his discoveries supports previous theories. 2. Examine the factors Darwin considered in forming his theory of natural selection. 3. Summarize the four principles of natural selection. Essential Content Darwin Natural Selection Genetic Drift Gene Flow 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 12/150 (8%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 12 Block 6 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. Teacher lesson pre-reading suggestion: Evolution Misconceptions link locate in the Instructional Resources column, will provide teachers with a better understanding as to how to address misconceptions made by the students. Quick Lab: Piecing together evidence also assesses SC.912.N.1.6 The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. N/A Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.912.L.15.13 (2) describe the conditions required for natural selection including: overproduction of offspring, inherited variation, and the struggle to survive, which result in differential reproductive success. Textbook UNIT 4 Chapter 10: Principals of Evolution 10.2 Darwin’s observations 10.3 Theory of natural selection 10.4 Evidence of evolution 10.5 Evolutionary Biology Chapter 11: The Evolution of Populations 11.1 Genetic variations within populations 11.2 Natural selection in populations 11.3 Other mechanisms of evolution 11.5 Speciation through isolation Investigation: PredatorPrey Pursuit – Biology textbook page 315 Changes in population due to natural selection. Clarifications (SC.912.L.15.13, SC.912.L.15.14, SC.912.L15.15, SC.912.N.1.3) - 1. Students will explain and/or describe the conditions required for natural selection that result in differential reproductive success. 2. Students will explain and/or describe the scientific mechanisms, such as genetic drift, gene flow, and nonrandom mating, resulting in evolutionary change. 3. Students will explain and/or describe how mutation and genetic recombination increase genetic variation. 4. Students will identify the criteria that differentiate science from non-science and pseudoscience. 5. Students will identify ways in which a SC.912.L.15.15 (2) describe how mutation and genetic recombination increase genetic variation. Revised 8/18/15 Investigation: Adaptations in Beaks – Biology textbook page 321 Bird beaks characteristics’ impact on survival. 3. Investigation: Natural Selection in African Swallowtails – page 334 26 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted SC.912.L.15.14 (2) discuss mechanisms of evolutionary change other than natural selection such as genetic drift and gene flow SC.912.N.1.3 (1) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.13 Recognize that the strength or usefulness of a scientific claim is evaluated through scientific argumentation which depends on critical and logical thinking and the active consideration of alternative scientific explanations to explain the data presented. Evolution Misconceptions: Preteaching resource file:///Users/lanadmin/Desktop/P BL%20and%20CASE%20STU DIES/case%20studies/Misconce ptions%20about%20evolution:e nv%20sc.webarchive Video Darwin’s Theory Guiding Question: “Why were Darwin’s contributions to science so important?” http://www.allaboutscience.org/ darwins-theory-of-evolutionvideo.htm Animation: Natural Selection http://www.classzone.com/cz/bo oks/bio_12_fl/resources/htmls/a nimated_biology/unit4/bio_ch10 _0321_ab_natrlsel.html Animation: Founders Effect http://www.classzone.com/cz/bo oks/bio_12_fl/resources/htmls/a nimated_biology/unit4/bio_ch11 _0337_ab_founder.html Animation: Mechanisms of evolution http://www.classzone.com/cz/bo oks/bio_12_fl/resources/htmls/a nimated_biology/unit4/bio_ch11 _0342_ab_popevolv.html Understanding Gene Flow Tutorial http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evo library/article/evo_21 Revised 8/18/15 Quick Lab: Modeling Genetic Drift – Biology textbook page 337 Dunker Example of Genetic Drift http://anthro.palomar.edu/s ynthetic/Dunkers.htm Suggested Strategy: Write an answer, citing support, to the guiding question: How does the group in the passage represent genetic drift? *Evolution: Natural and *Artificial Selection *Evolution: Mutation and Selection *Natural Selection *Rainfall and Bird Beaks *Microevolution scientific claim is evaluated (e.g., through scientific argumentation, critical and logical thinking, and consideration of alternative explanations). Content Limits - (SC.912.L.15.13, SC.912.L.15.14, SC.912.L15.15, SC.912.N.1.3) 1. Items will not address descent with modification or common descent. 2. Items addressing mutation and genetic recombination in relation to increasing genetic variation must be assessed in the context of evolution. 3. Items will not assess the Hardy-Weinberg principle or genetic equilibrium. 4. Items may address how meiosis contributes to genetic variation but may not assess the steps or stages of meiosis. 27 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Real life examples of Gene Flow 1.http://anthro.palomar.edu/synt hetic/synth_6.ht 2.http://news.discovery.com/ani mals/polar-bear-gene-flowshows-move-to-icier-regions150106.htm CPalms Resources SC.912.L.15.13 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/Pr eviewStandard/Preview/2007 SC.912.L.15.14 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/Pr eviewStandard/Preview/2008 SC.912.L.15.15 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/Pr eviewStandard/Preview/2009 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit: Evolution, Natural Selection, Extinction, Gene Flow, Genetic Drift, Speciation, Non-random Mating Revised 8/18/15 28 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit# IX : EVOLUTION: NATURAL SELECTION Body of Knowledge: DIVERSITY & EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS Standard: 15 Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms Essential Questions 1. Recognize the major sources of evidence for evolution. 2. Examine the pattern of features that reveal the history of a species. 3. Summarize different types of evidence that support evolution. 4. Explain how gene flow, genetic drift, and sexual selection can lead to the evolution of populations. 5. Explain how isolation of populations can lead to speciation. Essential Content Evidence for evolution Hominid Evolution Revised 8/18/15 Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) SC.912.L.15.1 (3) explain how the scientific theory of evolution is supported by the fossil record, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, biogeography, molecular biology, and observed evolutionary change. Textbook UNIT 4 Chapter 10: Principals of Evolution 10.4 Evidence of evolution 10.5 Evolutionary Biology Chapter 12: The History of Life 12.6 Primate Evolution (p.380-383) SC.912.L.15.10 (2) identify basic trends in hominid evolution from early ancestors six million years ago to modern humans, including brain size, jaw size, language, and manufacture of tools. CPalms Resources SC.912.L.15.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/199 2 SC.912.L.15.10 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 12/150 (8%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 12 Block 6 Standards Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.L.15.3: describe how biological diversity is increased by the origin of new species and how it is decreased by the natural process of extinction. Chapter 11-4: Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Activity Evidence for Evolution: http://necsi.edu/projects/evolut ion/evidence/evidence_intro.ht ml Suggested strategy: Student presentation, format of choice. Clarifications (SC.912.L.15.1, SC.912.L.15.10, SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.1.4, SC.912.N.1.6, SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.3.1, SC.912.N.3.4) - 1. Students will identify evidence and/or explain how the scientific theory of evolution is supported by the fossil record, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, biogeography, molecular biology, and observable evolutionary change. 2. Students will identify examples of and basic trend in hominid evolution from early ancestors to modern humans. 3. Students will identify ways in which a scientific claim is evaluated (e.g., through scientific argumentation, critical and logical thinking, and consideration of alternative explanations). WebQuest: Dinosaur Descendants http://www.classzone.com/cz/ ot/bio_webquest/10/intro.jsp Quick Lab: Piecing together evidence Biology textbook page 313 Inference from observations 29 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted SC.912.N.1.3 (1) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.1 Recognize that the strength or usefulness of a scientific claim is evaluated through scientific argumentation which depends on critical and logical thinking and the active consideration of alternative scientific explanations to explain the data presented. SC.912.N.1.4 (3) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.1 identify sources of information and assess their reliability according to the strict standards of scientific investigation SC.912.N.1.6 (2) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.1 Describe how scientific inferences are drawn from scientific observations and provide examples from the content being studied. SC.912.N.2.1 (3) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.1 Identify what is science, what clearly not science is, and what superficially Revised 8/18/15 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/200 2 Virtual Lab: Comparing Hominoid Skulls http://www.classzone.com/cz/ books/bio_12_fl/resources/ht mls/virtual_labs/bio_ca_ch12_ 0385_vl.html Suggested Strategy Timeline: Draw a timeline which indicates changes during hominid evolution and includes brain size, jaw size, language, and manufacture of tools. Human Evolution-Skull Analysis 4. Students will assess the reliability of sources of information according to scientific standards. 5. Students will describe how scientific inferences are made from observations 6. Students will identify the criteria that differentiates science from non-science and pseudoscience. 7. Students will explain the development of a theory. 8. Students will recognize the differences between theories and laws. Content Limits (SC.912.L.15.1, SC.912.L.15.10, SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.1.4, SC.912.N.1.6, SC.912.N.2.1, SC.912.N.3.1, SC.912.N.3.4) - 1. Items assessing evolution will focus on a conceptual understanding of the supporting scientific evidence. 2. Items will not require memorization of the names of specific human fossils or the names of the different hominid species. 3. Items assessing the fossil record must focus on the fossil rather than geologic formations in isolation. 4. Items assessing the fossil record will not require understanding of the specific mechanisms used for relative dating and radioactive dating. 5. Items will not require the memorization of the geologic time scale, including era, period, and/or epoch. 6. Items will not assess the origin of Earth. 7. Items will not assess specific knowledge of the formation of microspheres or the evolution of RNA and DNA. 8. Items will not address or assess the endosymbiotic theory. 9. Items referring to adaptive radiation, 30 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted resembles science (but fails to meet the criteria for science.) SC.912.N.3.1 (3) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.1 Explain that a scientific theory is the culmination of many scientific investigations drawing together all the current evidence concerning a substantial range of phenomena; thus, a scientific theory represents the most powerful explanation scientists have to offer. convergent evolution, coevolution, or punctuated equilibrium should focus on the concepts rather than on the definition of the terms. 10. Items referring to the development of language or the manufacturing of tools will relate this development to changes in the skull or brain size. 11. Items will not assess types of genetic mutation or how these mutations occur. 12. Items referring to comparative anatomy and comparative embryology will assess anatomical similarities such as homologous structures and vestigial organs but will not require specific knowledge of embryologic stages or structures 13. Items will not require knowledge of changes to specific species or geographic location of those species. SC.912.N.3.4 (2) 14. Items will not assess genes, alleles, Assessed as genetic drift, or gene flow. SC.912.L.15.1 Recognize 15. Items may assess how the overall that theories do not contributions of scientists such as Darwin, become laws, nor do laws Lamarck, Lyell, Malthus, Mendel, or become theories; theories Wallace aided in the development of the are well supported scientific theory of evolution. explanations and laws are 16. Items will not assess the differences well supported among intelligent design, creationism, and descriptions. the scientific theory of evolution. 17. Items assessing a scientific claim, the development of a theory, or the differences between theories and laws are limited to the scientific theory of evolution. KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit: Scientific Explanation, Scientific Evidence, Pseudoscience vs. NonScience, hominid, bi-pedal BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Revised 8/18/15 2001010 2000320 31 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Unit# XI: EVOLUTION: ORIGINS OF LIFE Body of Knowledge: DIVERSITY & EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS Standard: 15 Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms Essential Questions 1. Discuss the conditions on Earth billions of years ago. 2. Summarize the main hypotheses of how life began on Earth. 3. Recognize the role microbes played in shaping life on Earth. 4. Summarize the theory of endosymbiosis. 5. Relate increased biodiversity to sexual reproduction. 6. Examine the evolutionary relationships between humans and other primates. Essential Content Origin of Life Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills SC.912.L.15.8 (2) describe the scientific explanation of the origin of life on Earth. SC.912.N.1.3 (1) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.8 Recognize that the strength or usefulness of a scientific claim is evaluated through scientific argumentation which depends on critical and logical thinking and the active consideration of alternative scientific explanations to explain the data presented. SC.912.N.2.1 (3) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.8 Identify what is science, what clearly not science is, and what Revised 8/18/15 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 5/150 (3%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 5 Block 2.5 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.L.14.5: explain the evidence supporting the scientific theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells (endosymbiosis). Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Textbook UNIT 4 Chapter 12: The History of Life 12.3 Origin of Life 12.4 Early Single-Celled Organisms Video: Origins: How Life Began http://video.pbs.org/video/ 1978170520/ (50:52 min) Suggested Strategy: Question/Answer T-Chart. Stop the video as necessary to discuss and answer questions. Clarifications (SC.912.L.15.8, SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.1.4, SC.912.N.2.1) - 1. Students will describe scientific explanations of the origin of life on Earth. 2. Students will identify situations or conditions contributing to the origin of life on Earth. 3. Students will identify ways in which a scientific claim is evaluated (e.g., through scientific argumentation, critical and logical thinking, and consideration of alternative explanations). 4. Students will assess the reliability of sources of information according to scientific standards. 5. Students will identify the criteria that differentiate science from non-science and pseudoscience Content Limits (SC.912.L.15.8, SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.1.4, SC.912.N.2.1) - 1. Items may address the conditions required for the origin of life on Earth but may not require specific knowledge of the age of Earth or its eras, CPalms Resources SC.912.L.15.8 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/200 2 32 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted superficially resembles science (but fails to meet the criteria for science.) periods, or epochs. 2. Items may assess how contributions of scientists such as Pasteur, Oparin, Miller and Urey, Margulis, or Fox aided in the development of the scientific explanation of the origin of life but will not assess what each scientist contributed. 3. Items assessing the origin of organic molecules, chemical evolution, and/or eukaryotic cells should be conceptual. SC.912.N.1.4 (3) Assessed as SC.912.L.15.8 identify sources of information and assess their reliability according to the strict standards of scientific investigation. KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit) Endosymbiosis, cyanobacteria, pseudoscience, non-science Revised 8/18/15 33 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit# XII: CLASSIFICATION & DIVERSITY Body of Knowledge: DIVERSITY & EVOLUTION OF LIVING ORGANISMS Standard: 15 Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms Essential Questions 1. Examine the scientific naming system developed by Linnaeus and identify the limitations of it. 2. Illustrate classification by cladistics. 3. Summarize how molecular evidence reveals species’ relatedness. 4. Describe classification as a work in progress. 5. Identify the three domains in the tree of life as Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Essential Content Classification 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 8/150 (5%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 8 Block 4 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.L.15.2: discuss the use of molecular clocks to estimate how long ago various groups of organisms diverged evolutionarily from one another. SC.912.L.14.53: discuss basic classification and characteristics of plants. Identify bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.912.L.15.6 (2) discuss distinguishing characteristics of the domains and kingdoms of living organisms. Textbook UNIT 6 Chapter 17: The Tree of Life 17.1 Linnaean System of Classification 17.2 Classification based on evolutionary relationships 17.4 Domains & Kingdoms Quick Lab: Classifying – Constructing a Cladogram Biology textbook page 525 Clarifications (SC.912.L.15.4, SC.912.L.15.5, SC.912.L.15.6, SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.1.6) 1. Students will classify organisms based on the distinguishing characteristics of the domains and/or kingdoms of living organisms. 2. Students will identify and/or describe how and/or why organisms are hierarchically classified based on evolutionary relationships. 3. Students will identify and/or explain the reasons for changes in how organisms are classified. 4. Students will identify ways in which a scientific claim is evaluated (e.g., through scientific argumentation, critical and logical thinking, and consideration of alternative explanations). 5. Students will describe how scientific SC.912.L.15.4 (3) describe how and why organisms are hierarchically classified and based on evolutionary relationships. SC.912.L.15.5 (3) explain the reasons for changes in how organisms are classified. Revised 8/18/15 SC.912.L.15.6 Kingdoms of Living Things in Linnaean Classification http://anthro.palomar.edu/ani mal/table_kingdoms.htm Note: Monera no longer considered a kingdom. Simulation: Build a Cladogram www.classzone.com , choose chapter 17 from pull-down menu; select animated biology, choose simulation Build a Cladogram Suggested strategies: Domains and Kingdoms attribute grid/semantic feature analysis. 34 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted inferences are made from observations Content Limits (SC.912.L.15.4, SC.912.L.15.5, SC.912.L.15.6, SC.912.N.1.3, SC.912.N.1.6) - 1. Items referring to distinguishing characteristics of living organisms are limited to the domains of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya and the CPalms Resources kingdoms of Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and SC.912.L.15.4 Animalia. http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ 2. Items will not require specific knowledge of PreviewStandard/Preview/199 organisms classified in any domain or kingdom; 8 items should describe the characteristics of an SC.912.L.15.5 organism and assess its classification. http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ SC.912.N.1.6 (2) Describe 3. Items may refer to prokaryotic, eukaryotic, how scientific inferences are PreviewStandard/Preview/199 unicellular and/or multicellular organisms, 9 drawn from scientific autotrophs, and/or heterotrophs, but they will not SC.912.L.15.6 observations and provide assess the definition of those terms. http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ examples from the content 4. Items referring to changes in classification PreviewStandard/Preview/200 being studied. systems should be conceptual and will not 0 require specific knowledge of those changes. 5. Items may address evolutionary classification, phylogeny, and the use of cladograms, but they may not assess the definition of those terms. 6. Items assessing a scientific claim are limited to the classification of organisms. KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit) Binomial Nomenclature, Cladistics , Domain, Hierarchy, Kingdom SC.912.N.1.3 (1) Recognize that the strength or usefulness of a scientific claim is evaluated through scientific argumentation which depends on critical and logical thinking and the active consideration of alternative scientific explanations to explain the data presented. Revised 8/18/15 Domains http://www.usc.edu/org/coseewest/Nov30_2011/Three%20d omains%20of%20life.pdf 2. Sorting activity to match organism descriptions to the domain and/or kingdom. 35 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit# XIII : HUMAN BIOLOGY Body of Knowledge: ORGANIZATION & DEVELOPMENT OF LIVING THINGS Standard: 14 Organization and Development of Living Organisms Essential Questions 1. Identify the major parts of the brain. 2. Describe the relationship between lifestyle and factors affecting blood flow. 3. Describe the different mechanisms the body uses to fight foreign invaders. 4. Explain how vaccines artificially produce acquired immunity. 5. Describe the structure and function of the female and male reproductive systems. 6. Connect the development of a human embryo from fertilization to birth respective to each trimester of development. Essential Content Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 16/150 (11%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 16 Block 8 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. N/A Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Clarifications (SC.912.L.14.26) - 1. Students Labeling Parts of the Brain. will identify the major parts of the brain on http://highered.mheducatio diagrams. n.com/sites/0072943696/st Content Limits (SC.912.L.14.26) - 1. Items are udent_view0/chapter8/labe limited to the cerebrum, cerebellum, pons, ling_exercises.html# medulla oblongata, brain stem, frontal lobe, CPalms Resources http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ Suggested Strategy: Access parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. 2. Items will not assess the function of the major PreviewStandard/Preview/196 website then click on all Four Views of the Brain. parts of the brain. 4 Draw labeled images of each view in a science notebook. KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit) Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Pons, Medulla Oblongata, Brain Stem, Frontal Lobe, Parietal Lobe, Occipital Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Effects of SC.912.L.14.36 (2) describe Biology Textbook Data Analysis: Age Group Clarifications (SC.912.L.14.36) Students will circulatory the factors affecting blood and Disease – Biology identify factors that affect blood flow and/or UNIT 9 problems flow through the Chapter 30: Respiratory and textbook page749 describe how these factors affect blood flow Parts of the brain SC.912.L.14.26 (1) identify the major parts of the brain on diagrams or models. Revised 8/18/15 Textbook UNIT 9 Chapter 29: Nervous and Endocrine system 29.4 Central Nervous System 36 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted cardiovascular system. Circulatory system Suggested Strategy: through the cardiovascular system. 30.3 The heart and circulation Complete a research Content Limits (SC.912.L.14.36) - Items may 30.4 Blood vessels and organizer and report over address factors such as blood pressure, blood transport cardiovascular diseases. volume, resistance, disease, and exercise CPalms Resources http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/197 4 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit) Blood Pressure, Blood Volume, Blood, Viscosity, Cardiovascular System Functions of SC.912.L.14.52 (2) explain Simulation: Clarifications (SC.912.L.14.52, Textbook UNIT 9 the immune the basic functions of the Destroy the Invaders SC.912.L.14.6) 1. Students will identify and/or Chapter 31: Immune system system human immune system, explain the basic functions of the human and Disease www.classzone.com including specific and immune system, including specific and 31.1 Pathogens & Human choose chapter 31 from Effect of nonspecific immune nonspecific immune responses. illness pull-down menu; select genetics, the response, vaccines, and 2. Students will describe how the human 31.2 Immune system animated biology, choose environment antibiotics. immune system responds to vaccines and/or 31.3 Immune Responses Destroy the Invaders and pathogens antibiotics. 31.4 Immunity & Technology on public SC.912.L.14.6 (3) explain 3. Students will explain the significance of 31.5 Overreaction of the Suggested Strategy: health the significance of genetic genetic factors, environmental factors, and Immune system Complete a chart with factors, environmental pathogenic agents to health from the perspective 31.6 Diseases that weaken the pathogen, type of immune factors, and pathogenic of both individual and public health. immune system cell, summary agents to health from the Content Limits (SC.912.L.14.52, perspective of both Suggested Strategy: Write SC.912.L.14.6) - 1. Items assessing the individual and public health. a story, flow chart, cartoon, significance of genetic factors, environmental CPalms Resources factors, and pathogenic agents to health are etc. of how the immune SC.912.L.14.52 limited to a conceptual understanding. system works. http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/199 Quick Lab: How 0 Pathogens Spread – SC.912.L.14.6 Biology textbook page 755 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/194 WebQuest: HIV and 8 AIDShttp://www.classzone. com/cz/ot/bio_webquest/31 /intro.jsp Revised 8/18/15 37 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted GIZMOS Disease Spread KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Antibiotic, Specific Immune Response, Nonspecific Immune Response, Pathogen, Vaccine, Communicable, allergy SC.912.l.16.13 (3) describe Investigation: Effects of Clarifications (SC.912.L.16.13) - 1. Students Textbook UNIT 9 the basic anatomy and Chapter 34: Reproductive and Chemicals on Reproductive will identify and/or describe the basic anatomy Reproductive physiology of the human Organs – Biology textbook and physiology of the human reproductive Development system reproductive system. page 809 system. 34.1 Reproductive anatomy Describe the process of 2. Students will describe the process of human 34.2 Reproductive Processes human development from development from the zygotic stage to the end of Animation: 34.3 Fetal Development Stages of fertilization to birth and Developmental Timeline the third trimester and birth. 34.4 Birth human major changes that occur in Strategy: Complete a Content Limits (SC.912.L.16.13) - 1. Items development each trimester of pregnancy. Informative resource timeline referring to the male human reproductive system are limited to the seminal vesicle, prostate gland, www.classzone.com Stages of embryonic vas deferens, urethra, epididymis, scrotum, development choose chapter 34 from penis, and testes. www.biology.iupui.edu/bioco pull-down menu; select 2. Items referring to the female human urses/N100/2k4ch39repronote animated biology, choose reproductive system are limited to the ovaries, s.html simulation oviduct (fallopian tube), uterus, cervix, and vagina. Animation: 3. Items assessing the function of the placenta, Embryo development umbilical cord, amniotic sac, and amniotic fluid http://www.classzone.com/cz/ are limited to how these structures relate to the books/bio_12_fl/resources/ht development of the fetus. mls/animated_biology/unit9/bi 4. Items will not assess physiological or o_ch34_1037_ab_embryo.htm hormonal changes of the mother during l (Use FireFox to open) pregnancy. 5. Items assessing the production of hormones in the context of the physiology of the human CPalms Resources reproductive system are limited to a conceptual SC.912.L.16.13 understanding of the production of hormones. http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ 6. Items will not assess hormonal control during PreviewStandard/Preview/202 pregnancy. 4 7. Items may refer to the early stages of development (implantation, morula, blastocyst, gastrulation, neurulation) but will not assess the definition of these terms. 8. Items referring to changes in each trimester Revised 8/18/15 38 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted are limited to normal human development. 9. Items will not assess specific knowledge of malformations in the human fetus, miscarriages, maternal preexisting conditions, genetic conditions, or the impact of exposure to environmental conditions. 10. Items will not assess the utilization of technology to assist in or prevent fertilization or monitor development of the fetus. 11. Items will not address or assess the menstrual cycle KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit) Embryo, Fetus, Fertilization, Human Reproduction, Trimester, Zygote Revised 8/18/15 39 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit# XIV: ECOLOGY CYCLES Body of Knowledge: INTERDEPENDENCE Standard: 17 Interdependence Essential Questions 1. Identify biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem. 2. Describe how a change in one factor in an ecosystem can affect others. 3. Describe the roles of producers and consumers in ecosystems. 4. Describe the structure of a food chain. 5. Explain how food chains and trophic levels are related. 6. Analyze feeding relationships in a food web. 7. Summarize Earth’s hydrologic and carbon cycles. 8. Trace the flow of energy through an ecosystem, using an energy pyramid. 9. Relate energy pyramids to food chains and trophic levels. Essential Content Food webs Trophic levels Movement of matter through the Carbon cycle and Water cycle 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 5/150 (3%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 5 Block 2.5 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. POE (predict, observe, explain) directions http://post.queensu.ca/~russellt/howteach/p-o-e.htm The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. SC.912.L.17.10: diagram and explain the biogeochemical cycles of an ecosystem, including water, carbon, and nitrogen cycles Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.912.L.17.9 (2) use a food web to identify and distinguish producers, consumers, and decomposers, and explain the pathway of energy transfer through trophic levels and the reduction of available energy at successive trophic levels. Textbook UNIT 5 Chapter 13: Principles of Ecology 13.3 Energy in ecosystems 13.4 Food chains and food webs 13.7 Pyramid models 13.5 Cycling of matter (pages 412- 414) Animation: Build a Food Web www.classzone.com , choose chapter 13 from pull-down menu; select animated biology, choose simulation Build a Food Web Clarifications (SC.912.L.17.9, SC.912.E.7.1) 1. Students will describe the energy pathways through the different trophic levels of a food web or energy pyramid. 2. Students will analyze the movement of matter through different biogeochemical cycles. Content Limits (SC.912.L.17.9, SC.912.E.7.1) - 1. Items referring to organisms in food webs are limited to the impact of changes in matter or energy in trophic levels. 2. Items addressing food webs will require application of the knowledge of roles of organisms in a food web to describe energy pathways rather than the identification of producers, consumers (primary, secondary, tertiary), and decomposers. SC.912.E.7.1 (3) Analyze the movement of matter and energy through the different biogeochemical cycles, including water and carbon Revised 8/18/15 Video: Krill and their role in ocean food webs. (1:52 min) http://video.nationalgeographi c.com/video/krill Video: Everglades Food Web Interactive Food web http://www.eduweb.com/p ortfolio/earthsystems/food/ foodweb4.html Suggested Strategy: Food Web POE: (Predict, Observe, Explain) (See Teachers Notes) 40 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted (3:07 min) https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=MGODmyXkkPU CPalms Resources SC.912.L.17.9 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/203 7 SC.912.E.7.1 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/189 3 Suggested Strategy: Research and build a food web using animal cards provided by the website http://www.exploringnatur e.org/graphics/teaching_ai ds/classroom_foodweb_tifs .pdf 3. Items will not require knowledge of specific organisms or their feeding habits. 4. Items assessing biogeochemical cycles are limited to the water cycle and the carbon cycle. 5. Items referring to the biogeochemical cycles may address but will not assess photosynthesis and cellular respiration in isolation. *Forest Ecosystem *Pond Ecosystem *Prairie Ecosystem *Food Chain *Water cycle KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit): Consumers, Decomposers, Food Chain vs. Food Web, Producers, Trophic Levels, biomass, Biogeochemical Cycles Revised 8/18/15 41 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY Unit# XV: ECOLOGY & INTERDEPENDENCE Body of Knowledge: INTERDEPENDENCE Standard: 17 Interdependence Essential Questions 1. Describe three basic types of survivorship curves in relation to reproductive strategies. 2. Describe four factors that affect population size. 3. Compare exponential and logistic population growth. 4. Identify factors that limit population growth. 5. Explain the difference between primary and secondary succession. 1. Describe the interactions of biotic and abiotic factors in the biosphere. 2. Identify factors that determine Earth’s climate zones. 3. Describe biotic and abiotic features of Earth’s six major biomes. 4. Identify the four major ocean zones and organisms unique to each zone. Essential Content Population changes Limiting factors 2001010 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 10/150 (6%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 10 Block 5 Teacher notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. To access information regarding how to download YouTube videos in a Broward County Schools facility, go to the Biology EOC PD CAB Conference, locate the “Staff Proxy instruction” for directions for obtaining access to YouTube videos. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. N/A Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) SC.912.L.17.5 (3) analyze how population size is determined by births, deaths, immigration, emigration, and limiting factors (biotic and abiotic) that determine carrying capacity. Textbook UNIT 5 Chapter 13: Principles of Ecology 13.2 Biotic and abiotic factors Chapter 14: Interactions in Ecosystems 14.3 Population density and distribution 14.4 Population growth patterns 14.5 Ecological succession Chapter 15: The Biosphere 15.4 Marine Ecosystems Chapter 16: Human Impact on the Ecosystem 16.4 Threats to Biodiversity WebQuest: Environmental Stress Effect of Hurricane on parrot population http://www.classzone.com/ cz/ot/bio_webquest/14/intr o.jsp Clarifications (SC.912.L.17.5, SC.912.L.17.2, SC.912.L.17.4, SC.912.L.17.8, SC.912.N.1.4) Students will use data and information about population dynamics, abiotic factors, and/or biotic factors to explain and/or analyze a change in carrying capacity and its effect on population size in an ecosystem. Students will explain that different types of organisms exist within aquatic systems due to chemistry, geography, light, depth, salinity, and/or temperature. Students will describe the potential changes to an ecosystem resulting from seasonal variations, climate changes, and/or succession. Students will identify positive and/or negative consequences that result from a reduction in Primary and secondary succession SC.912.L.17.4 (2) describe changes in ecosystems resulting from seasonal variations, climate change and succession. Distribution of aquatic life SC.912.L.17.2 (3) explain the general distribution of Revised 8/18/15 Virtual Lab: Population Biology Follow Direction provided http://www.biologycorner. com/worksheets/virtual_la b_population.html Virtual Lab: Investigating Bacterial Growth 42 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Consequences of the loss of biodiversity life in aquatic systems as a function of chemistry, geography, light, depth, salinity, and temperature. SC.912.L.17.8 (3) recognize the consequences of the losses of biodiversity due to catastrophic events, climate changes, human activity, and the introduction of invasive, nonnative species. SC.912.N.1.4 (3) Assessed as SC.912.L.17.5 identify sources of information and assess their reliability according to the strict standards of scientific investigation. Video: Primary Vs. Secondary Succession video (See Teacher Notes) https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=YxuttSOtqNE www.classzone.com , Animation: Limiting Factors What Limits Population Growth http://www.classzone.com/cz/ books/bio_12_fl/resources/ht mls/animated_biology/unit5/bi o_ch14_0449_ab_popgrow.ht ml Carrying capacity Raccoon Activity: Follow directions given http://www.biologyjunctio n.com/how%20many%20r accoons%20can%20live% 20in%20the%20woods.pdf Camouflage in the Ocean Lesson Plan http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewResource/Preview/458 94 CPalms Resources SC.912.L17.5 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/203 3 SC.912.L.17.4 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/203 2 SC.912.L.17.2 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/203 0 SC.912.l.17.8 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/203 Revised 8/18/15 choose chapter 5 from pulldown menu; select Virtual Lab: Investigating Bacterial Growth Ocean Zones passages from NOAA. http://oceanexplorer.noaa.g ov/edu/curriculum/section5 .pdf Suggested strategies: Think/Pair/Share, Free Form Mapping, Cornell Notes, Interactive animation: Where Do They Live? www.classzone.com choose chapter 15 from pull-down menu; select animated biology, choose simulation Where Do They Live? WebQuest: Invasive Species http://www.classzone.com/ cz/ot/bio_webquest/16/intr o.jsp biodiversity. Students will assess the reliability of sources of information according to scientific standards. Content Limits (SC.912.L.17.5, SC.912.L.17.2, SC.912.L.17.4, SC.912.L.17.8, SC.912.N.1.4) - Items referring to chemical factors in aquatic systems are limited to pH, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, phosphorous, and salinity. Items referring to geography in aquatic systems are limited to water depth, latitude, temperature, underwater topography, and proximity to land. Items will not require the identification of oceanic zones. Items referring to reduction in biodiversity may include examples of catastrophic events, climate changes, human activities, and the introduction of invasive and nonnative species, but they will not assess specific knowledge of these. Items referring to reduction in biodiversity will focus on the consequence and not require knowledge of the specific event that led to the reduction. Items addressing climate change are limited to biodiversity and population dynamics contexts. 43 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted 6 SC.912.L.17.13 Rabbit Population by http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ Season PreviewStandard/Preview/204 0 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit) Carrying Capacity, Immigration vs. Emigration, Population, Species, primary succession, secondary succession, biodiversity Revised 8/18/15 44 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted BIOLOGY I BIOLOGY I Honors Unit# XVII: ECOLOGY: RESOURCES Body of Knowledge: INTERDEPENDENCE Standard: 17 Interdependence Essential Questions 1. Summarize the current state and effects of human population growth. 2. Explain the importance of effective resource management. 3. Describe the sources, types, and effects of air pollution. 4. Explain how air pollution contributes to acid rain. 5. Describe how water pollution affects ecosystems. 6. Explain how biomagnification causes accumulation of toxins in food chains. 7. Assess the consequences of loss of biodiversity. 8. Explain how loss of habitat and introduced species affect ecosystems and biodiversity, 9. Define sustainable development and describe some of its methods. 10. Explain how protecting an umbrella species can protect an entire ecosystem Essential Content Benchmarks (DOK): Objectives and Skills Human impact on the ecosystem SC.912.L.17.20 (3) predict the impact of individuals on environmental systems and examine how human lifestyles affect sustainability. Cost and benefit of Renewable and nonrenewable resources Environmental monitoring SC.912.L.17.11 (3) evaluate the costs and benefits of renewable and nonrenewable resources, such as water, energy, fossil fuels, wildlife, and forests. Revised 8/18/15 2001010 2000320 Based on Total contact Days (1 Day equals approximately 1 class period) Pacing: 7/150 (4.5%) Schedule Type Pacing (Days) Traditional 7 Block 3.5 Teacher Notes: Nature of Science Benchmarks should be taught ALL year. The following standards below are included in the Honors Biology Course Description, but are not assessed on the Biology 1 End-of Course Assessment. N/A REVIEW FOR EOC Instructional Resources: (Select benchmark specific resource) Instructional Strategies: (recommended activities and labs) Benchmark Clarifications/Learning goals (BC) and Content Limits (CL) Textbook UNIT 5 Chapter 16: Human Impact on the Ecosystem 16.1 Human population growth and natural resources 16.2 Air Quality 16.3 Water Quality 16.5 Conservation Lab: Acid Rain – Biology textbook page 493 Clarifications (SC.912.L.17.20, SC.912.L.17.11, SC.912.L.17.13, SC.912.N.1.3) 1.Students will predict how the actions of humans may impact environmental systems and/or affect sustainability. 2. Students will evaluate possible environmental impacts resulting from the use of renewable and/or nonrenewable resources. 3. Students will identify ways in which a scientific claim is evaluated (e.g., through scientific argumentation, critical and logical thinking, and/or consideration of alternative explanations). Content Limits (SC.912.L.17.20, Animation: Human Effects on a Food Web http://www.classzone.com/cz/ books/bio_12_fl/resources/ht mls/animated_biology/unit5/bi Quick Lab: Modeling Biomagnification – Biology textbook page 496 Model how contaminants magnify as they move up the food chain. Renewable and Nonrenewable energy 45 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted SC.912.L.17.13 (3) discuss the need for adequate monitoring of environmental parameters when making policy decisions. SC.912.N.1.3 (1) Assessed as SC.912.L.17.20 Recognize that the strength or usefulness of a scientific claim is evaluated through scientific argumentation which depends on critical and logical thinking and the active consideration of alternative scientific explanations to explain the data presented. o_ch16_0507_ab_foodwbfx.ht ml Video: Energy 101:BioFuels http://education.nationalgeogr aphic.com/education/video/ed u-bio-fuels/?ar_a=1 (2:55 min) resources Suggested strategies: PowerPoint, poster or strategy of choice to share the pros and cons for a type of resource. http://www.bbc.co.uk/scho ols/gcsebitesize/geography/ energy_resources/energy_r ev1.shtml SC.912.L.17.11, SC.912.L.17.13, SC.912.N.1.3) Items referring to renewable and nonrenewable resources will focus on the environmental costs and benefits of using those resources and not on identifying examples of renewable and nonrenewable resources. Items will not require knowledge of specific environmental regulations, pollution prevention technologies or devices, or other mechanisms used to prevent pollution. Items assessing a scientific claim are limited to impacts on the environment and renewable and nonrenewable resources. CPalms Resources SC.912.l.17.20 *Water pollution http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ *Greenhouse Effect PreviewStandard/Preview/204 *Household Energy Usage 3 SC.912.l.17.11 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ PreviewStandard/Preview/203 9 KEY TERMS: (This list is not limited to all possible vocabulary within a specific unit) , Indicator Species, Ecological Footprint, , Greenhouse Effect, Global Warming, Biomagnification, Non-renewable, Resources, Renewable Resources, Native vs. Exotic (Non-native) Species, Sustainability Revised 8/18/15 46 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted Literacy Standard LAFS.910.SL.1.1: LAFS.910.SL.1.2: LAFS.910.SL.1.3 LAFS.910.SL.2.4 LAFS.910.SL.2.5 LAFS.910.RST.1.1 LAFS.910.RST.1.2 LAFS.910.RST.1.3 LAFS.910.RST.2.4 LAFS.910.RST.2.5 LAFS.910.RST.2.6 LAFS.910.RST.3.7 LAFS.910.RST.3.8 Revised 8/18/15 Description Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. b. Work with peers to set rules for collegial discussions and decision-making (e.g., informal consensus, taking votes on key issues, presentation of alternate views), clear goals and deadlines, and individual roles as needed. c. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source. Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. Analyze the author’s purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, defining the question the author seeks to address. Analyze the author’s purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, defining the question the author seeks to address. Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words. Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claim or a recommendation for solving a 47 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted LAFS.910.RST.3.9 LAFS.910.RST.4.10 LAFS.910.WHST.1.1 LAFS.910.WHST.1.2 LAFS.910.WHST.2.4 LAFS.910.WHST.2.5 LAFS.910.WHST.2.6 LAFS.910.WHST.3.7 Revised 8/18/15 scientific or technical problem. Compare and contrast findings presented in a text to those from other sources (including their own experiments), noting when the findings support or contradict previous explanations or accounts. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form and in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 48 Biology: Regular & Honors Curriculum Map – Instructional Focus Calendar School Board of Broward County Florida – Department of Math, Science, and Gifted LAFS.910.WHST.3.8 LAFS.910.WHST.3.9 LAFS.910.WHST.4.10 Revised 8/18/15 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.