EXERCISES • TELL WHETHER OR NOT EACH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A POLYGON. Exercises • TELL WHETHER A POLYGON IS CONVEX OR NOT. POLYGONS and its parts Review POLYGON PARTS POLYGON PARTS Side -- point one Vertex where of the two line sides meet. segments Two or more that make of these points up the are called polygon. vertices. POLYGON PARTS Diagonal - a line connecting two vertices that isn't a side. ANGLE SUM MEASURES Angle Sum measure of the interior angles of a polygon Polygon No. of sides No. of nonoverlapping diagonals No. of Triangles formed Angle Sum measure triangle 3 0 1 1 x 180°or 180° Quadrilateral 4 1 2 2 x 180°or 360° Pentagon 5 2 3 3 x 180°or 540° N- gon n n-3 n-2 (n-2)180° Examples: Solutions: a. Sa = (n – 2) 180⁰ measures of the interior = (11 – 2) 180⁰ angles of a convex polygon with = 9(180⁰) a. 11 sides = 1620⁰ b. 15 sides 1. What is the sum of the Examples: Solutions: b. Sa = (n – 2) 180 ⁰ measures of the interior = (15 – 2) 180⁰ angles of a convex polygon = 13(180⁰) with = 2340⁰ a. 11 sides 1. What is the sum of the b. 15 sides Examples: 2. Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex heptagon. Solutions: b. Sa = (n – 2) 180⁰ = (7 – 2) 180 ⁰ = 5(180 ⁰) S = 900⁰ Examples: 3. How many sides does a convex polygon have if the sum of the measures of its interior angles is 1440⁰? The polygon has 10 sides. Solutions: b. Sa = (n – 2) 180⁰ 1440⁰ = (n – 2) 180⁰ 1440 = 180⁰ n – 360⁰ n = 1440 360 180 1800 n= 180 n = 10 FIND THE NUMBER OF SIDES OF A REGULAR POLYGON WHEN THE SUM OF THE MEASURES OF THE VERTEX ANGLES IS GIVEN 4. 1260° S=(n-2)180 1260 =180n-360 1260+360= 180n 1620 = 180n n= 9 FIND THE NUMBER OF SIDES OF A REGULAR POLYGON WHEN THE SUM OF THE MEASURES OF THE VERTEX ANGLES IS GIVEN 4. 1260° n =(S180) + 2 = (1260 180) + 2 =7+2 n= 9 QUIZ A. FIND THE SUM OF THE MEASURES OF THE VERTEX ANGLES FOR EACH POLYGON 1. 15-gon 2. 50- gon 3. 35-gon B. FIND THE NUMBER OF SIDES OF A REGULAR POLYGON WHEN THE SUM OF THE MEASURES OF THE VERTEX ANGLES IS GIVEN 1. 1260° 2. 1620° Angle Sum Measures of the Exterior Angles of a Polygon LESSON 7 POLYGON PARTS Exterior Interior Angle - Angle formed by two adjacent sides sidesoutside inside the polygon. Investigate 1, 2 and 3 are 6 interior angles. 3 4,5 and 6 are exterior angles 1 + 4 = 180° 2 + 5 = 180° 3 + 6 = 180° 1 4 2 5 If m1= 70, what is the measure 4? 6 m4= 110 3 If m2 = 80, what is the m5? m5= 100 If m3 = 30, what is the m6? m6= 150 1 4 2 5 The sum of the exterior angles of an n-gon is 360° m4= 110 m5= 100 6 3 m6= 150 1 m2 + m4 + m6=360 4 2 5 20° 160° 110° 70° 70° 110° 60° 120° 120° 60° 60° + 60 ° + 110 ° + 20 ° + 110° = 360° Angle Sum measure of the exterior angles of a polygon Polygon No. of sides Angle Sum measure (interior angles) Measure of EACH INTERIOR angle of a regular n-gon Angle Sum measure (exterior angles) Measure of EACH exterior angle of a regular n-gon triangle 3 1 x 180°or 180° 180° 3 360° 360° 3 Quadrilat eral 4 2 x 180°or 360° 360° 4 360° 360° 4 Pentagon 5 3 x 180°or 540° 540° 5 360° 360° 5 N- gon n (n-2)180° (n-2)180° n 360° 360° n Examples: 1. How many degrees are there in each of the exterior angle of a regular hexagon? Solution: 360 Ea = n Ea = 360 6 = 60 FIND THE NUMBER OF SIDES OF A REGULAR POLYGON WHEN THE MEASURE OF THE EXTERIOR ANGL E IS GIVEN 1. 30° 2. 10° QUIZ FIND THE NUMBER OF SIDES OF A REGULAR POLYGON WHEN THE SUM OF THE MEASURES OF THE VERTEX ANGLES IS GIVEN 1.1980° 2.4320° FIND THE NUMBER OF SIDES OF A REGULAR POLYGON WHEN THE MEASURE OF THE EXTERIOR ANGLE IS GIVEN 1.24° 2.45°