AP United States History-- Unit Two Study Guide Due October 16, 2012 Text Chapters: Chapter 5: The American Revolution Chapter 6: The Constitution and the New Republic Chapter 7: The Jeffersonian Era Chapter 8: Varieties of American Nationalism Reading Questions: Think about these questions before, during, and after the reading you do. If you understand their complexity and feel confident in using information from the text and the supplementary reading in answering these very general questions, you should under the period well. Identifications: Write down the important aspects regarding each term on an index card. Make sure to include important dates, people, and events that are involved with each term. Questions and Themes: By the end of this unit, through reading, homework, and class discussion we will have covered these questions and topics. Keep this list at the back of your mind as you study and read throughout the unit. Be prepared to discuss these questions in class. This list will also be a good review sheet when you study for the AP exam. You do NOT have to turn these questions in. They may however be used as Free Response Questions on tests. Keep the following in mind as you answer these questions and all future study questions for me. You don’t need complete sentences if it is easier to make lists or use phrases. Bullet points are a useful tool. Include enough information so that you demonstrate that you understand the major points, but don’t go overboard making your life an utter misery. Think of this as a guided outline of the reading with my questions helping you focus on what is important. Keep an eye on the Identification items. As one of them is mentioned in the readings, make sure you learn it. If a question has two parts, answer both! The Reading Questions may be answered by typing but the Identifications must be handwritten on index cards. This is so you can carry them with you to study anywhere you go. This is a homework grade that is due the day of the test. There is no exception! AP United States History-- Unit Two Study Guide Due October 16, 2012 Reading Questions 1. Summarize the legacy of the French and Indian War. Give examples of how English policy changed. 2. Why did the Sugar Act and the vice-admiralty courts so anger the colonists? What was the argument over “virtual representation?” 3. Summarize the intellectual rationale used to argue against the Stamp Act. 4. Summarize the debate over the legality of the Townshend Duties 5. Which groups supported the Patriot movement and why? Which groups opposed them and why? 6. List and identify the events that took place between the opening of the Second Continental Congress and the writing of the Declaration of Independence. 7. How was the war financed? 8. Why did the French enter the war and how did their presence make a difference? 9. Summarize the provisions of the Treaty of Paris (1783) 10. Summarize the reasons given for the American victory. 11. How did the Revolution impact the institution of slavery? 12. How did the Revolution impact women? 13. Summarize the information on the new state constitutions and legislatures. 14. What basic policies of the Land Ordinance and Northwest Ordinance served as guidelines for further expansion westward? What long-range consequences do you foresee from the NW Ordinance? 15. What was the financial crisis that led to the Constitutional Convention? What effect did Shays’ Rebellion have? 16. Make a list of the strengths (accomplishments) and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. 17. Make a chart summarizing the Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and the final Constitution in terms of representation, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. 18. Outline the other compromises and decisions made at the Convention. 19. Identify the major arguments of the supporters and opponents of the Constitution. 20. How was the Executive Branch under Washington organized? 21. Outline the elements of Hamilton’s economic plan. What were the arguments for and against his plan? 22. How did foreign affairs affect the growth of political parties? 23. Summarize the information on the following items: the XYZ Affair, Alien Act, Sedition Act, Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, Election of 1800 24. Summarize the information on westward expansion, agricultural economy, and transportation. 25. To what extent did Jefferson continue or alter/abolish Federalist policies? Cite examples. 26. Complete Jefferson’s presidency chart. 27. Summarize the economic information about this period. 28. How did John Marshall mold a Federalist interpretation of law? Summarize the issues and significance of the following important Supreme Court cases: Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, Gibbons v. Ogden, Fletcher v. Peck, and Dartmouth College v. Woodward. 29. Summarize or make a bullet list of the social and political changes of this period. How were states starting to become both more and less democratic? 30. What were the issues involved in the Missouri Compromise? What was the final deal? 31. What was the Second Great Awakening and how did it affect American society? 32. Summarize the information on the political effects of the following: the election of 1824, the American System, the Tariff of 1828, and the election of 1828, AP United States History-- Unit Two Study Guide Due October 16, 2012 Identifications 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 94. Olive Branch Petition Thomas Paine Richard Henry Lee Robert Morris Valley Forge Marquis de LaFayette Baron von Steuben Treaty of Paris (1783) Lord North John Locke Important battles from the War Newburgh Conspiracy The Critical Period Robert Morris Northwest Ordinance Shays’ Rebellion Annapolis Convention Constitutional Convention James Madison Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Connecticut or Great Compromise 3/5 Compromise Federalists and Antifederalists The Federalist Papers Alexander Hamilton John Jay Judiciary Act of 1789 Bill of Rights Washington’s Cabinet Report on the Public Credit Assumption Plan National Bank Strict and Loose 8 35. “Necessary and Proper” 36. Report on Manufacturers 37. tariffs 38. French Revolution 39. Proclamation of Neutrality 40. Jay’s Treaty 41. Whiskey Rebellion 42. Pinckney’s Treaty 43. Battle of Fallen Timbers and “Mad” Anthony Wayne 44. Treaty of Greenville 45. Neutrality Proclamation 46. Citizen Genet 47. Washington’s Farewell Address 48. Naturalization Act 49. Alien Act 50. Sedition Act 51. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions 52. Doctrine of Nullification 53. “Revolution of 1800” 54. Twelfth Amendment 55. Judiciary Act of 1801 56. John Marshall 57. Louisiana Purchase 58. Lewis and Clark Expedition 59. Wilkinson – Burr Conspiracy 60. Barbary Pirates 61. Chesapeake and Leopard incident 62. Embargo Act of 1807 63. Nonintercourse Act 64. Macon’s Bill No. 2 (1810) 65. Tecumseh and Battle of Tippecanoe 66. William Henry Harrison 67. Henry Clay 68. Battle of Lake Erie 69. Battle of the Thames 70. Burning of Washington 71. Fort McHenry and Francis Scott Key 72. Hartford Convention 73. Battle of New Orleans 74. Andrew Jackson 75. Marbury v. Madison 76. judicial review 77. McCulloch v. Maryland 78. Gibbons v. Ogden 79. Fletcher v. Peck 80. Dartmouth College v. Woodward 81. Era of Good Feeling 82. St. Jean de Crevecoeur 83. Eli Whitney and Cotton Gin 84. Tallmadge Amendment 85. Missouri Compromise 86. Rush-Bagot Treaty 87. Adams-Onis (Transcontinental) Treaty 88. Second Bank of the U.S. 89. Panic of 1819 90. Second Great Awakening 91. Election of 1824 92. Corrupt Bargain 93. Election of 182 AP United States History-- Unit Two Study Guide Due October 16, 2012 Questions and Themes By the end of this unit, through reading, homework, and class discussion we will have covered these questions and topics. Keep this list at the back of your mind as you study and read throughout the unit. Be prepared to discuss these questions in class. This list will also be a good review sheet when you study for the AP exam. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Different arguments from the American and British perspectives for what caused the war The role of the French and Indian War in leading to the Revolution The interrelationships regarding cause and effect for British laws and American reactions The intellectual arguments put forth by such men as Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson to justify revolution Historians’ different interpretations of the Revolution Extent to which the Revolution was a radical or a conservative change The development of a sense of unity among the colonists The advantages and disadvantages each side brought to the war Analysis of why the Americans won the Revolution Economic and social changes brought forth by the Revolution How could the war have been avoided? What mistakes did the British make in their treatment of the colonies? Geographic and social differences in support for the Revolution The strategy and tactics used to fight the war The roles of women in this period The effect of the Revolution on slavery and religion The accomplishments and weaknesses of the Confederation government The events that led to the Constitutional Convention The extent to which the Constitution addressed the problems of the Articles of Confederation The major compromises made at the Constitutional Convention The arguments for and against ratification of the Constitution How did the Federalists obtain ratification? Precedents that Washington set as the first president Hamilton’s financial program The development of political parties: What issues separated them? How did domestic and foreign policy questions influence the development of parties? Was this development inevitable? What were foreign policy questions during the Washington presidency? What did Washington warn America about in his Farewell Address? Was he justified in his warnings? How did the division between the parties deepen during Adams’ presidency? How close did we come to war with France during Adams’ presidency? What was the meaning of the election of 1800? What is truly a ‘revolution’ as Jefferson said? How did Jefferson continue or alter Federalist policies? What was the impact of Jefferson’s decision to purchase the Louisiana Territory? What were foreign policy questions during Jefferson’s presidency? How did he work to avoid war? Was he effective? Do Jefferson and Washington deserve to be rated as great presidents? What were the issues that led us to war in 1812? What was the impact of the War of 1812? What led to the collapse of the Federalist Party? What were the foreign policy accomplishments of the Monroe administration? Was it truly an Era of Good Feelings? Were there underlying tensions? What divisions existed between the North and South in this time?