AP STATS EXAM REVIEW Chapter 1 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 These are the three terms you should always discuss when describing a set of data Categories Shape, center, spread Categories These four graphs may only be used for quantitative data Categories Stemplot, boxplot, histogram, and dotplot Categories This distribution shape has the mean greater than the median Categories Skewed right Categories Chapter 1 400 Points This is the formula for finding outliers in a set of data Categories Chapter 1 400 Points Q1 -1.5IQR and Q3 + 1.5IQR Categories Chapter 1 500 Points the formula for this measurement that is used to describe a set of data is to subtract the mean from each of the numbers in the data set, square that difference, find the sum of the differences, and then take the square root of the sums Categories Chapter 1 500 Points Standard deviation Categories Chapter 2 100 Points This is what the 95 means in the 68- 95-99.7 rule Categories Chapter 2 100 Points 95% of the data is within 2 standard deviations Categories Chapter 2 200 Points this is the formula for the z score of a mean Categories Chapter 2 200 Points (x-bar – mean)/standard devation Categories Chapter 2 300 Points This is the area to the left of a z-score of 2.34 Categories Chapter 2 300 Points Categories Chapter 2 400 Points Probability for a two sided Z-score is 13.1%, this is the z-score Categories Chapter 2 400 Points 1.52 Categories Chapter 2 500 Points In 2000, the scores of men on the math SAT followed a normal distribution with mean 533 and standard deviation 115. This is the percentage of men who scored 750 or Categories better Chapter 2 500 Points 2.94% Categories Chapter 3/4 100 Points This is the equation for the LSRL Categories Chapter ¾ 100 Points Yhat = a + bx Categories Chapter 3/4 200 Points This point is on all LSRL Categories Chapter 3/4 200 Points (xbar, ybar) Categories Chapter 3/4 300 Points This is the formula for slope Categories Chapter 3/4 300 Points B = r(sy/sx) Categories Chapter 3/4 400 Points Formula for a residual Categories Chapter 3/4 400 Points Observed – predicated (y – yhat) Categories Chapter 3/4 500 Points This transformation uses the log of the y’s Categories Chapter 3/4 500 Points exponential Categories Chapter 5 100 Points A deliberate grouping of subjects in an experiment based on a characteristic that you suspect will affect responses to treatments in a systematic way Categories Chapter 5 100 Points blocking Categories Chapter 5 200 Points Term that refers to the fact that neither the subjects nor experimenters know who is receiving what treatment Categories Chapter 5 200 Points double blind Categories Chapter 5 300 Points A variable that is not able to be separated from the two variables being studied Categories Chapter 5 300 Points confounding Categories Chapter 5 400 Points Term that has same meaning as blocking, but is used in a survey, not an experiment Categories Chapter 5 400 Points Stratifying Categories Chapter 5 500 Points Well-designed experiments have these three principles Categories Chapter 5 500 Points Control, randomization, replication Categories Chapter 6 100 Points P(A intersection B) = 0 is this property Categories Chapter 6 100 Points Mutually exclusive Categories Chapter 6 200 Points This means that the occurrence or non-occurrence of one event does not effect the probability that the other event occurs Categories Chapter 6 200 Points Independent Categories Chapter 6 300 Points Formula for the union of two events Categories Chapter 6 300 Points p(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(AB) Categories Chapter 6 400 Points Two alternate approaches to finding probability Categories Chapter 6 400 Points Tree Diagrams or Venn Diagrams Categories Chapter 6 500 Points An event A will occur with probability 0.5. An event B will occur with probability 0.6. The probability that both A and B will occur is 0.1. This is Categories the probability of A given B Chapter 6 500 Points 1/6 or 16.7% Categories The Daily Double Categories