Bank Item Number Benchmark Cognitive Complexity Item A B C D * Bank Item Number Benchmark Cognitive Complexity Item G.C.3.7.L1 SS.7.C.3.7 L How did the passage of the Voting Rights of 1965 impact political participation? All persons who passed a literacy test could now vote. All children of foreign citizens could now vote. All African-Americans could now vote. All women could now vote. G.C.3.7.M1 SS.7.C.3.7 M The passage below describes a U.S. Supreme Court decision. In 1940, the Texas Democratic Party refused to give an AfricanAmerican man a ballot to select candidates to run for Congress and governor. In finding this action unconstitutional, the U.S. Supreme Court stated “…this Court is not constrained to follow a previous decision which…, involves the application of a constitutional principle, rather than an interpretation of the Constitution to evolve the principle itself.” Source: Smith v. Allwright (1944) A B C D * According to the passage, what did this U.S. Supreme Court decision illustrate? The U.S. Supreme Court expanded voting rights through Voting Rights Act interpretation. The U.S. Supreme Court expanded voting rights through amendment interpretation. The U.S. Supreme Court limited voting rights through amendment interpretation. The U.S. Supreme Court limited voting rights through the Voting Rights Act. Bank Item Number Benchmark Cognitive Complexity Item A B C D * Bank Item Number Benchmark Cognitive Complexity Item G.C.3.7.M2 SS.7.C.3.7 M How are 14th Amendment due process protections related to the Civil Rights Act of 1968? Congress may not enact discriminatory housing statutes. Congress may not enact discriminatory employment policies. State legislatures may not enact discriminatory housing statutes. State legislatures may not enact discriminatory employment policies. G.C.3.7.M3 SS.7.C.3.7 M The photograph below illustrates an event in U.S. history. Source: Library of Congress A B C D What was Congress’ response to the social movement symbolized in the photograph? decreased commerce opportunities increased economic opportunities increased religious opportunities decreased military opportunities * Bank Item Number Benchmark Cognitive Complexit y Item G.C.3.7.H1 SS.7.C.3.7 H The graph below describes voter registration in Florida among blacks and whites. 80 70 Percent 60 50 Race 40 White 30 Black 20 10 2002 1998 1994 1990 1986 1982 1978 1974 1970 1966 1962 1958 1954 1950 1946 0 Year Source: Adapted from Florida Division of Elections A B C D * Based on the graph, what conclusion can be drawn about voter turnout in Florida since the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed? Voter turnout among blacks has decreased. Voter turnout among whites has decreased. Voter turnout among blacks has increased. Voter turnout among whites has increased.