America’s Health Rankings ® Senior Report: A Call to Action for Individuals and Their Communities May 29, 2012 Today’s Agenda Introduction Senior Health in the U.S. Methodology and Senior Health Rankings What We Can Do Discussion 2 America’s Health Rankings® Senior Report A Comprehensive Assessment of Senior Health Offers a comprehensive analysis of senior health on a national and state-by-state basis across 34 measures of senior health Report seeks to promote discussion around the health of Americans 65 years and older while driving communities, governments, stakeholders and individuals to take action to improve senior health In compiling the report, researchers worked with a panel of leading public health scholars Report draws data from more than 12 government agencies and leading research organizations, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Labor, The Dartmouth Atlas Project, the National Foundation to End Senior Hunger and the Commonwealth Fund 3 Senior Health in the United States 4 Key National Takeaways Rapid growth of senior population (53 percent increase from 2015 to 2030) The 2012 America’s Health Rankings® found Americans are living longer but sicker lives About 80 percent of seniors are living with one chronic condition, while 50 percent of seniors have at least two chronic conditions More obese individuals moving into age group Low health status of individuals moving into age group – Nationally, the self-reported health status of the middle-aged population has decreased slightly from 1995 to 2010, with 1.7 percent fewer adults aged 50 to 64 reporting very good or excellent health Senior Health Across the U.S. The Senior Report takes a holistic look at senior health and reveals a mixed picture of health from state-to-state, particularly among the following key measures: Obesity: – Obesity affects 25.3% of U.S. adults 65 and older, according to the Senior report – Obesity rates among those aged 50 to 64 years increased 7.5 percent from 1995 to 2010, indicating that the next wave of seniors is at even higher risk than today’s seniors for obesity – A 2008 Health Affairs study estimated that the U.S. spends $147 billion on obesity or obesityrelated health issues for the entire U.S. population – The prevalence of obesity among seniors varies from a low of 16.9 percent in Hawaii and 18.1 percent in Nevada to a high of 29.3 percent in Alaska and 29.5 percent in Michigan Physical Inactivity: – Just under one-third (30.3 percent) of seniors in fair or better health report doing no physical activity or exercise (such as walking, gardening, jogging, calisthenics or golf) – The prevalence of physical inactivity among seniors ranges from a low of 20.5 percent in Colorado and 21.3 percent in California to a high of 41.2 percent in West Virginia and 41.3 percent in Tennessee 6 Senior Health Across the U.S., Cont. Poverty – The report finds that 9.3 percent of U.S. adults aged 65 and older live at or below the poverty threshold – The percentage of seniors living at or below the poverty threshold ranges from a low of 5.1 percent in Alaska and 6.2 percent in Utah to a high of 12.3 percent in New Mexico and 13.5 percent in Mississippi Low-Care Nursing Home Residents – This measure looks at the percentage of nursing home residents who might be able to live in an alternate environment with community support – The report finds that 12.2 percent of nursing home residents nationwide might be able to live in an alternate environment – The percentage of low-care nursing home residents ranges from a low of 1.1 percent of nursing home residents in Maine and 4.7 percent in Hawaii to a high of 25.0 percent in Oklahoma and 26.7 percent in Illinois 7 Report Contents and State Rankings 8 Model Behaviors - Smoking Chronic Drinking Obesity Underweight Physical Inactivity Dental Visits Pain Management Community – Macro - Poverty Volunteerism Highly Rated Nursing Homes Community – Micro - Social Support Food Insecurity Community Support Policy - Low-Care Nursing Home Residents Creditable Drug Coverage Geriatrician Shortfall Clinical Care - Dedicated Health Care Worker Recommended Hospital Care Flu Vaccine Health Screenings Diabetes Management Home Health Care Preventable Hospitalizations Hospital Readmissions Hospice Care Hospital Deaths Outcomes - ICU Usage - Falls - Hip Fractures - Health Status - Able-Bodied - Premature Death - Teeth Extractions - Mental Health Days 9 Senior Rankings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Minnesota Vermont New Hampshire Massachusetts Iowa Hawaii Connecticut Colorado Utah Maryland North Dakota Delaware Maine Nebraska Oregon Washington Pennsylvania Kansas South Dakota Wisconsin Virginia Arizona New York Idaho California 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Michigan New Jersey Ohio North Carolina Florida Rhode Island Indiana Missouri Wyoming Montana South Carolina Illinois New Mexico Texas Alaska Tennessee Nevada Georgia Alabama Kentucky Arkansas West Virginia Louisiana Oklahoma Mississippi 10 Commentaries Senior Report – Working Together to Care for an Aging Nation Jennie Chin Hansen, RN, MSN, FAAN, CEO of the American Geriatrics Society Preparing for the Future as Millions of Baby Boomers Continue to Age Gail Gibson Hunt, President and CEO, National Alliance for Caregiving Rx for Health – Invest in America’s Senior Centers to Promote Health and Prevent Disease James Firman, EdD, President and CEO; Richard Birkel, PhD, Senior Vice President, National Council on Aging Senior Hunger: A National Problem, A Local Problem Enid A. Borden, Founder, President and CEO; Margaret B. Ingraham, Executive Vice President, National Foundation to End Senior Hunger The Environment of Care: A Community’s Journey to Become America’s Healthiest Hometown Elliot Sussman, MD, MBA, Chairman; Joseph Hildner, MD, Chief Medical Officer, The Villages Health; Stephen Klasko, MD, MBA, CEO, USF Health and Dean, Morsani College of Medicine 11 State Summary Ranks for all metrics Strengths and Challenges 4 to 6 highlights Disparities discussion 12 Infographics 13 A Call to Action 14 How to Put the Rankings to Use Use America’s Health Rankings® Senior Report as a news hook to discuss strengths/challenges of your and other states and to highlight programs and activities geared toward seniors Use the Rankings to help people understand the importance of key interventions Help promote the America’s Health Rankings® “take action” library and your own websites and programs to translate knowledge into action Direct inquiries to resources on AmericasHealthRankings.org. These include PDF and e-book versions of the Senior Report, state-specific infographics, custom-report tools, and Spanishlanguage content Leverage successful models and advocate for change as individuals, a community and public health professionals United Health Foundation is committed to being a part of the solution, providing a full array of tools to help empower your missions to improve public health 15 Thank You! Contact Us: Shelly Espinosa (general) shelly_espinosa@uhg.com 952-936-1889 Scott Weier (media) sweier@gpgdc.com 202-295-0170 Sarah Milder (data) sarah@arundelstreet.com 651-222-6782 Tom Eckstein (data) tom@arundelstreet.com 651-222-5257 Learn More: americashealthrankings.org /AmericasHealthRankings @AHR_Rankings @DrReedTuckson 16