Considering Your Reading Identity Concept Teaching Points Preparation Lesson 1 Identity as a Reader 1.1 Readers acknowledge who they are as readers and as part of a reading community. They set goals for their reading. 1.2 Readers use strategies to find the book that is right for them Suggested Materials View this Tedtalk about the power of fiction http://ed.ted.com/lessons/jessica-wise-how-fiction-can-changereality and make arrangements to show it in class. Prepare copies of the pre-unit performance task Be prepared to model your own reading life. Sign up to visit the media center or use your own classroom library of novels. Consult with a media specialist to select a variety of popular fiction texts at a variety of reading levels to point out to students. Make copies of the handout Independent Reading- Reading Log. A few days in advance of starting this module, suggest that students look through books they have at home, do an online search about interesting book titles, or ask friends for book suggestions. If they have some books they would like to consider, they should bring them to class. Review book lists and websites to learn about book titles that are at high school interest levels and a variety of reading levels to accommodate your students’ various needs. In addition to the list / review sites included in the Quicklinks block, helpful websites that show Reading Equivalence Levels and Interest Levels include: o http://www.booksource.com/Departments/LeveledReading.aspx o http://bookwizard.scholastic.com/tbw/homePage.do The following site offers suggestions on selecting a “just-right” text. Note: this particular page is aimed at younger readers, so you may want to adapt the ideas for 12th graders: http://www.readingrockets.org/article/28279/ Optional: Prepare small copies of the lesson-framing quote(s) for students to tape into their readers/writers notebooks. Several novels to use as examples that are important to you in that they changed the way you saw the world, or an idea, or a topic. Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Tip: The unit designers make clear that 30-35 minutes of each 50-minute period should be reserved for sustained reading by students. Lesson 1 includes a number of substantial activities other than reading; those activities will take 50-100 minutes alone. One strategy to preserve reading time would be to work through Lesson 1 up to and including the pre-unit performance assessment on Day 1, then continue with the other activities on Day 2 (or split them among Days 2 and 3). By Day 3, and earlier if possible, students should be reading at least 15 minutes during class, and gradually increasing that amount to the recommended 30 minutes. Activity / Resource Type: Page (teacheronly) Title: “Lesson 1 Activity Notes” n/a Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools Considering Your Reading Identity Essential Question(s)/ Lesson Framing Quotes Lesson 1 Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Activity / Resource Types: What kind of a reader am I? How does living a literate life change me? “…Narratives help us live our lives, and they help us do our work.” James Fredericksen - “No matter who you are, no matter where you live, and no matter how many people are chasing you, what you don't read is often as important as what you do read.” ― Lemony Snicket 1. Pop-Up Page. Title: “What Kind of a Reader Are You?” 2. Discussion. Title: “Reading, Identity, and Change” Overview / Purpose: The pop-up page frames the lesson and encourages reflection on key questions. The discussion kicks off active reflection on key ideas important to the unit and students: their identities as readers and how reading changes identity (and identity changes reading habits). Alternative: As an alternative or addition, you could have small-group and/or a whole-class discussion around the framing questions. This might be especially important for Lesson 1 and perhaps Lesson 2, in order to set a routine for actively using the questions and quotes. This would serve as a lead-in to the following activity, in which you share how a reading changed your life or worldview. Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools Considering Your Reading Identity Teaching Point 1.1 Lesson 1 Readers acknowledge who they are as readers and as part of a reading community. They set goals for their reading. Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Activity / Resource Type: Page Title: “Set Goals for Your Reading” & Active Engagement Optional: Show and discuss the Ted Talk about the power of fiction. http://ed.ted.com/lessons/jessica-wise-how-fiction-canchange-reality Teacher Model and Think-aloud: Share a personal example of how a novel, a work of fiction, changed the way that you saw the world. Talk about the experience of being engrossed in the novel and how you emotionally or intellectually reacted to the novel. Discuss how this novel got you more interested in a topic that was very real, and how you might have followed up on the topic and learned more about it. Discuss the implications of the lesson framing quotes. How have narratives helped you live your life or helped you do your work? What are your preferences as a reader? What are the books that you haven’t read that you think could make a big difference in your life? What books do you really want to read right now and why? Model deciding upon a goal that you have as a reader. (This could be about dedicating more time to it, trying out new genres, reading about a particular topic, etc.) Overview / Purpose: Students hear how reading has influenced their teacher. They discuss who they are as readers and formulate possible goals. Alternative: Consider leading a discussion of the TED Talk, as students may not yet buy in to the notion of fiction and books in general changing one’s life. Consider having students record their goals in their Reader’s / Writer’s Notebook. Think-pair-share: Students turn to a partner and discuss who they are as readers. They discuss what role reading plays in their lives. They formulate several possible goals for their reading lives. Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools Considering Your Reading Identity Independent Practice & Assessment Lesson 1 Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Mini-task: Students complete the Pre-Unit Performance Task: Activity / Resource Type: Assignment Choose one of the quotes by a famous person. In a one page response, react to the quote. Do you agree or disagree? Do you take exception to a part of it? Why do you feel the way you do? Using personal examples, explain your reaction to the quote and why you chose it. Title: “Pre-Unit Task: Respond to a Quote about Reading” “Reading is everything. Reading makes me feel like I've accomplished something, learned something, become a better person. Reading makes me smarter. Reading gives me something to talk about later on… Reading is escape, and the opposite of escape; it's a way to make contact with reality after a day of making things up, and it's a way of making contact with someone else's imagination after a day that's all too real. Reading is grist. Reading is bliss.” ― Nora Ephron, I Feel Bad About My Neck: And Other Thoughts on Being a Woman “We read books to find out who we are. What other people, real or imaginary, do and think and feel... is an essential guide to our understanding of what we ourselves are and may become.” ― Ursula K. Le Guin “Do not read, as children do, to amuse yourself, or like the ambitious, for the purpose of instruction. No, read in order to live.” ― Gustave Flaubert “For some of us, books are as important as almost anything else on earth. What a miracle it is that out of these small, flat, rigid squares of paper unfolds world after world after world, worlds that sing to you, comfort and quiet or excite you. Books help us understand who we are and how we are to behave. They show us what community and friendship mean; they show us how to live and die.” ― Anne Lamott, Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life Students turn in their pre-unit assessment task when complete. Overview / Purpose: Establish students’ view of reading and its role in their lives. The activity also underscores the close connection between reading, reflecting, and writing. Alternative / Extension: This activity is a crucial part of the unit. *How* students submit the work to you is flexible. This activity is currently a 100-point Moodle assignment that allows students to type in a form online, copy-paste into that form, or upload/attach a Word or PDF document. (All of these options, from point-value to the types of submissions, are editable by you in Moodle.) If students use Google docs, for example, they could write their reflection there and submit the URL to you, via Moodle or in another way. Important Grading Note: We have attached the *summative* grading rubric to this *pre-unit* task. This may or may not be appropriate for some groups of students. If you wish to detach the rubric, simply edit the Moodle Assignment and change the Grading Type from “Rubric” to “Simple Direct Grading.” The rubric for this pre-unit performance task appears in this document, directly below. It is also included in the Moodle Assignment as the “Grading Criteria.” This rubric is editable by you. Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools Considering Your Reading Identity Lesson 1 Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Independent Reading Summative Assessment Rubric* (designed by Literacy Design Collaborative, www.literacydesigncollaborative.org) Focus Reading/ Research Development Organization Conventions Highly Proficient Addresses all aspects of prompt with a highly focused and detailed response. Accurately presents and applies information relevant to the prompt with specific examples from the research. Presents detailed information in order to answer questions and solve problems. Concisely explains key information with details. Identifies reading shifts and supplies evidence. Applies appropriate structure(s) to explain, examine, convey, define, analyze, synthesize, compare, or explain cause/effect, problem/solution. Demonstrates a well-developed command of standard English conventions and cohesion; employs language and tone appropriate to audience and purpose. Meets Expectations Addresses prompt with a focused response. Presents and applies information relevant to prompt with general accuracy and sufficient detail. Attempting to Meet Expectations Attempts to address prompt but lacks focus or is off-task. Attempts to present information relevant to task but may lack sufficient or relevant details. Presents information in order to answer questions and solve problems. Explains key information with some details. Identifies a reading shift. Applies a generally effective structure to explain, examine, convey, define, analyze, synthesize, compare, or explain cause/effect, problem/solution. Demonstrates a command of standard English conventions and cohesion; employs language and tone appropriate to audience and purpose. Presents limited information. Ideas do not include details or examples. Applies an ineffective structure; text rambles or line of thought is disconnected. Demonstrates a weak command of standard English conventions; lacks cohesion; language and tone are inappropriate to audience and purpose. Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools Considering Your Reading Identity Teaching Point 1.2 Lesson 1 Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Readers use strategies to find the book that is right for them. Activity / Resource Type: Discussion Teacher Model and Think-Aloud: Model your thinking as you talk through your decision-making process when choosing a novel. What topics appeal to you? How do you know what a particular book will be about? Point out how familiarity with a particular author might help you decide upon what to read. Model how you might find important information about a book by looking at the front and back covers, reading the first few pages, talking to a friend who has read it, reading book reviews, etc. Mention that going to a library or bookstore and searching for a book is a very enjoyable experience for many people. Model the basics of selecting a “just-right” book that fits a student’s independent reading level to ensure they can maintain fluency and ease of reading to move quickly through the text. Follow the guideline that if there are 3-5 or more words on a page that you don’t understand, the book is too hard. The book should seem interesting to you, you can read it smoothly, and you understand what you are reading. Title: “What Book is Right for You?” Overview / Purpose: Students observe the teacher’s process in choosing a novel. They post initial ideas on the discussion board and make recommendations for one another. Tips & Alternatives: This activity is styled as a Moodle discussion, followed by turnand-talk. It could also be accomplished using small-group and/or whole-class discussion. You may want to open a list from the Quicklinks block to show students the resources available there. (Teachers could visit a web resource like http://www.readingrockets.org/article/28279/ for further information on how to find a “just-right” book. Note: this particular page is aimed at younger readers, so you may want to adapt the ideas for 12 th graders.) Active Engagement & Independent Practice Preparation: Students peruse a selection of novels to find several choices that might be interesting and at their reading level. Turn and Talk: Discuss with a partner which books they are interested in and which books feel like they would be too difficult or uninteresting. Mini-Task: Students select a “just-right” text. Decide upon a book, begin reading, and fill out the reading log. Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools Considering Your Reading Identity Share Lesson 1 Turn-and-Talk: Students discuss what they have read so far with a partner. What do they think about the book? What does it seem to be about? Are they engaged with the text right now? Do they need to switch to another book? (Allow students to switch to another book if the one they currently have isn’t working.) Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Activity / Resource Type: Page Title: “Talk About Your Book with a Partner” Tips & Alternatives: This activity is designed as a face-to-face discussion with a partner. An alternative / extension would be to have students add a post to the Moodle discussion “What Book Is Right for You?” in which they talk about their book so far. Extension Students read at home for at least 30 minutes each night and fill out their reading logs. Another alternative would be to broaden the discussion to small groups and/or a whole-class discussion. Activity / Resource Type: Assignment Title: “Read Nightly and Complete a Log” Tips & Alternatives: This Moodle Assignment, worth 10 points, asks students to submit a completed reading log. You could check off reading logs, have students exchange them, or have them handed in using some other method. This assignment appears once in Unit 2. For holding students accountable for reading, it might be worth duplicating this assignment and including it in each subsequent lesson, or as many of them in which you want students to hand in a reading log. Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools Considering Your Reading Identity Summative Assessment Task Lesson 1 Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Introduce and connect to pre-assessment: Students should think ahead to the end of unit assessment and review the rubric (below) Summative Assessment Task Essential Question: Has your identity as a reader changed at all, and how did the books you read in this unit change the way you see the world? Task: After reading a self-selected novel and several nonfiction texts on a related topic, write a reflective essay that describes your growth as a reader and addresses the focus question. Refer back to your Pre-Unit Performance Task and discuss how anything has changed in terms of your reaction to one of the quotes. You might choose to discuss a different quote this time. Has your identity as a reader changed? Do you feel differently about fiction? Nonfiction? Do you see a different role that reading can play in your life? Support your claims using examples from your reading and from personal examples. Activity / Resource Type: Page Title: “Review the Final Essay Assignment” Overview / Purpose: This activity shows students where the Independent Reading unit is headed and what will be expected of them by the end of the unit. The activity offers a link to the actual Session 7 Assignment. If you do not want to show the actual assignment in Moodle, you could delete the link in this activity and instead print and hand out one or more of the following: the question, task, and/or rubric. Tips & Alternatives: How you have students review the final essay task and rubric is up to you. You could guide the whole class through each part of the Essential Question, Task, and Rubric. Or you could have small-group (and/or whole-class) discussions to identify key elements of the task and rubric. Independent Reading Summative Assessment Rubric* (designed by Literacy Design Collaborative, www.literacydesigncollaborative.org) Focus Reading/ Research Development Organization Conventions Highly Proficient Addresses all aspects of prompt with a highly focused and detailed response. Accurately presents and applies information relevant to the prompt with specific examples from the research. Presents detailed information in order to answer questions and solve problems. Concisely explains key information with details. Identifies reading shifts and supplies evidence. Applies appropriate structure(s) to explain, examine, convey, define, analyze, synthesize, compare, or explain cause/effect, problem/solution. Demonstrates a well-developed command of standard English conventions and cohesion; employs language and tone appropriate to audience and purpose. Meets Expectations Addresses prompt with a focused response. Presents and applies information relevant to prompt with general accuracy and sufficient detail. Attempting to Meet Expectations Attempts to address prompt but lacks focus or is off-task. Attempts to present information relevant to task but may lack sufficient or relevant details. Presents information in order to answer questions and solve problems. Explains key information with some details. Identifies a reading shift. Applies a generally effective structure to explain, examine, convey, define, analyze, synthesize, compare, or explain cause/effect, problem/solution. Demonstrates a command of standard English conventions and cohesion; employs language and tone appropriate to audience and purpose. Presents limited information. Ideas do not include details or examples. Applies an ineffective structure; text rambles or line of thought is disconnected. Demonstrates a weak command of standard English conventions; lacks cohesion; language and tone are inappropriate to audience and purpose. Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools Considering Your Reading Identity Independent Practice Lesson 1 Independent Practice: Students read independently for the rest of the class period. They continue to track progress on their Reading Log. Moodle Activity / Resource Overview / Purpose, Tips & Alternatives Activity / Resource Type: Page Title: “Read Your Novel, Conference With Your Teacher” & Extension Extension: Students read at home for 30 minutes and complete the Reading Log. Students should have repeated opportunities to read and discuss their novels over a span of several days. Overview / Purpose: Devote substantial class time, and out-of-class time, to students’ reading to emphasize its importance in building fluency, volume, vocabulary, and comprehension, plus a love of reading Tips & Alternatives: Throughout this unit, as students read, the teacher circulates around the room and confers with students about their reading lives, using the “Questions for Conferring” handout as a guide. The first time they confer, teacher and student should discuss student reading goals and identities, and work to help support them in attaining those goals in the unit. By the second week, teachers should meet with students again in order to see if they have met those goals. Conferences are not intended to be graded observations. They are brief opportunities for students to name and provide feedback to the teacher about what they are thinking and using and what strategies, habits, or processes they are using to read the text. They are also intended to provide a moment for the teacher to guide the student. Copyright © 2010-2014 by the Michigan Association of Intermediate School Administrators and Oakland Schools