Bozeman Biology Cell Membranes # 1 video http://bit.ly/RjqhXN 1 What is the function of the cell membrane? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 2 What are the characteristics of a phospholipid? a Structure : _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______ b Charge: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______ 3 A molecule that is both hydrophilic and hydrophobic is called: _____________________________________________________________ ___ 4 What has the structure of a phospholipid got to do with the way it arranges itself in the membrane? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 5 Draw a picture of what this would look like? 6 What kinds of cells have cell membranes? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 1 7 Why is the membrane said to be fluid? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 8 What are the major things that the membrane is made up of? a __________________________________________________ b __________________________________________________ 9 What does the phospholipid do? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 10 What do the the proteins do? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 11 What are the two sides of the membrane? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 12 What’s a glycoprotein? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 13 Where do the characteristics of the membrane come from, and what are they? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 14 Name three ways the membrane maintains fluidity? 2 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 15 What kinds of materials can enter and leave the cell? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 16 How does water enter and leave the cell? Name the molecule that helps with this. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 17 Why does soap dissolve the membrane easily? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 18 What is selective permeability? How does the cell achieve this? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 19 What are the major molecules in the cell membrane? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 20 Define Amphipathic. How does this affect transport across the membrane? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 21 What role do proteins play in transport? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 3 22 What kinds of cells have cell walls? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 23 Describe the fluid cell membrane ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 24 What are the two roles of cholesterol in the membrane? a ________________________________________________________ __ b ________________________________________________________ __ 25 What are glycoproteins made up of, and what is their role in the membrane? Name an important glycoprotein. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 26 What are glycolipids made up of, and what is their role in the membrane? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 27 Draw and describe the structure of a phospholipid - indicate the charges on the molecule. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 4 28 Is fat = phospholipid? why/why not? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 29 Describe the charge distribution of the membrane. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 30 Why can’t water move through the membrane? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 31 What are the characteristics and examples of substances that can move easily through the membrane? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 32 How do proteins assist in transport? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 33 What kinds of particles move through proteins? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 34 What kinds of transport do proteins assist with? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 35 Name two characteristics of the cell wall. 5 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____ 36 What material makes up the cell wall of a Plants: _________________________________________________ b Bacteria: _______________________________________________ c Fungi: _________________________________________________ 6