Internship Recap Meeting 1. Research 2. Private Sector 3. Public Sector/TV 2015 Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Program In Climate Science at Penn State • Ten weeks during the 2015 summer • 40 hours per week • Preference will be given to rising juniors and sophomores who plan to go to graduate school • March 15, 2015 • Paid • Research activities may include field and laboratory work • Responsibilities include research experimental design, data acquisition with state-of-the-art instruments, analyses of data sets, and numerical modeling • Helpful Seminars • Get to meet other REU students • Written report and symposia required at end of program • Funding to travel to conference Air Quality Forecasting Internship • • • • • • • • • State College, PA – Walker Building 9am – 3pm, Monday – Friday 30 hours a week Paid Synoptic Scale Meteorology/ Good Forecasting Skills – Junior standing Willing to learn about Atmospheric Chemistry Can work individually and on a team Typical Day: Morning - output daily forecasts for mid-Atlantic region, Lunch, Afternoon – SE PA and Delaware Send Resume to Amy Huff (akh157@psu.edu) NOAA Hollings Scholarship Program • Apply by January 30th of your sophomore year – Two years of academic assistance (junior & senior year) – 10 week internship at a NOAA facility summer between junior and senior year – NOAA Scholarship Orientation and Final Presentations (Silver Spring, MD) – Funding to present summer research at a conference • Apply Online at: http://www.oesd.noaa.gov/scholarships/hollings.html#page=timeline NWS Storm Prediction Center Matthew Brothers Mentor: Dr. Patrick Marsh Techniques Development Meteorologist • Assisted in the design and verification of a model that used current tornado probability forecasts and population data to assess the potential impacts of future severe weather outbreaks. • Creation of a probabilistic forecast impact scale Model Storms Actual Storms • Examined storm simulation sensitivity to different grid spacings in abnormal environments • Results are operationally useful and give forecasters a sense of what to look for in severe storm situations • Worked with NSSL/SPC researchers Matt Flournoy – mflournoy@psu.edu Kelly Balmes email: kab5758@psu.edu NOAA’s Ernest F. Hollings Scholarship Program Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Seattle, Washington University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean Cloud effects on solar and longwave radiation from moored buoys in the North Pacific Data quality for redundant sensors Regional and temporal variations Ernest F. Hollings Scholarship Deadline past Freshmen look out for it next year (typically end of January deadline) Columbia University REU Live in New York City Over 20+ students all over the nation Awesome mentors! Potential topics: Earth, polar, atmospheric or oceanic sciences Characterizing Climate Controls on Vegeta on in the North American Southwest Meredith Benjamin Cook2, Jason Smerdon3, Richard Seager3, Park B41K-0212 Williams3 State University, 2NASA Goddard Ins tute for Space Studies, 3Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University INTRODUCTION The North American southwest, extending from Colorado to Mexico and California to Texas, encompasses a diversity of climates, eleva ons, and ecosystems. This is also a region that is expected to experience significant climate changes in the coming decades. This study a empts to characterize the climate controls on vegeta on in this region to provide a baseline for assessing the impacts of climate change. Precipita on Temperature May LAI & Feb-Apr Precip May LAI & May Temp AVHRR MAM LAI Area Averaged Time Series AVHRR JJA LAI Area Averaged Time Series Time (years) METHODS The GIMMS AVHRR leaf area index (LAI) data (1982-2011) were used to characterize vegeta on density and seasonality. We compared these results against simulated LAI in the CCSM4 model historical and RCP 8.5 simula ons from the CMIP5 archive. Jul LAI & Jul Temp Jul LAI & Apr-Jun Precip °° Time (years) Figure 5: A decreasing trend in AVHRR LAI is found in the spa al average me series in both MAM (le ) and JJA (right) average LAI. CCSM4 LAI Seasonal Peaks AVHRR & CCSM4 Climatology Bimodal Peak Spring and Fall Peak SON Peak September, October, November AVHRR LAI Spa al Maximum La tude JJA Peak June, July, August MAM Peak March, April, May Sep LAI & Sep Temp Sep LAI & Jun-Aug Precip LAI Value 1Pennsylvania Fish1, La tude DJF Peak December, January, February Time (months) Longitude Figure 6. Peak season of simulated LAI vegeta on growth across the southwest from the CCSM4 model. Bimodality exists only at two grid points, compared to mul ple in the observa ons above. Longitude Figure 1: Maximum AVHRR LAI values. The bimodal region is located among Arizona’s southern mountains and in regions of low LAI. Figure 3a. Point-by-point correla ons between three month sum precipita on and LAI. AVHRR LAI Seasonal Peaks Figure 3b. Point-by-point correla ons between monthly temperature and LAI. Bimodal Peak Spring and Fall Peak AVHRR LAI Climatology Precipita on and Temperature Climatology Precipita on (mm/month) La tude MAM Peak March, April, May Temperature (Degree C) JJA Peak June, July, August LAI Value SON Peak September, October, November DJF Peak December, January, February Longitude Figure 2. Peak season of LAI vegeta on growth across the southwest. Vegeta on seasonality is unimodal in most regions, but exhibits bimodal peaks in spring and late summer/fall in some regions. Time (months) °° Time (months) Figure 4: Spa al monthly average between 30° N – 35° N and 102° W – 114° W of precipita on and temperature (le ) and AVHRR LAI (right). Figure 7: Spa al monthly average between 30° N – 35° N and 102° W – 114° W for the AVHRR (red) and CCSM4 (blue) LAI. °° CONCLUSIONS • Spa al varia ons in vegeta on seasonality and peak LAI are linked to precipita on regimes across the southwest. Bimodal vegeta on seasonality is found in regions of low LAI. • LAI correla ons with temperature are nega ve throughout the southwest. Although a smaller extent of correla on, May has the strongest nega ve correla on east of Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. • The three month sum precipita on correla ons exhibit widespread posi ve correla ons with LAI. The area of significant correla on focuses and moves clockwise as the North American Monsoon precipita on starts to occur in JJA. • The CCSM4 spa al monthly average climatology reveals the discrepancies within the simulated LAI compared to the observa onal AVHRR LAI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by NSF award AGS-1243204 (Linking Near-term Future Changes in Weather and Hydroclimate in Western North America to Adap on for Ecosystem and Water Management) and NOAA award NA08OAR4320912 (Global Decadal Hydroclimate Variability and Change). I would also like to thank my advisors, Ben Cook, Richard Seager, Jason Smerdon and Park Williams for all the guidance and support I received throughout this project. How to Apply… http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/education/programs/ summer-internship/lamont-summer-intern-program 2015 Program Dates: May 26th – August 4th, 2015 Application open February 2nd to March 15th DO IT!! Old Dominion University REU • 2nd year of program • Oceanography Department (CCPO) • Types of Research? • Why location matters Application Information: • Deadline: February 15, 2015 • May 24 - August 1, 2015 (10 weeks) • https://www.odu.edu/oeas/reu • • • • Watching Videos! Creating a “Secret Code” Digitizing it/Making a Database MATALB analysis for patterns and statistics • http://marycam.coas.oregonstate.edu/index.html February 21st, 2014 • • • • Kat Kobylt Bethesda, MD Founded in 2012 ~ 20 employees SUPER innovative AccuWeather State College, PA • Newspaper and Radio Forecasts • Get actual experience • Forecast different weather climates • Seminars • Computer graphics • Forecast Discussions • Encourage you to find niche • SOFTBALL!!! JP Nicola AccuWeather Enterprise Solutions Wichita, KS • Hazardous weather maps • Isoplething!!! • Local forecasting • Issuing warnings Apply Now!!! Accuweather.silkroad.com (just Google “AccuWeather Careers”) Big topics in interview: CWS THON Severe weather knowledge Quick forecast Phone interview, in case that’s new to anyone. • Commodity trading firm that exchanges physical assets and paper contracts from natural gas to sugar and coffee • Analyze models/perform research to provide forecasts across the country for traders • Build databases for analysts and traders to understand the effects of weather patterns on power demand/supply • Drank Coffee (LOTS OF COFFEE) Pool Use Forecasting • Forecast outdoor pool use for a chemical company, Axiall, through a partnership with the Penn State Department of Meteorology based on precipitation, temperature, cloud, dew point, and wind conditions and created outdoor pool use maps for the CONUS using Adobe Illustrator • Write forecast discussions complimenting the outdoor pool use maps explaining in detail how the weather/weather pattern will affect outdoor pool use • Work with Bill Syrett • http://ppg.met.psu.edu/ • http://mp1.met.psu.edu/~fxg1/GFSPUI/puiloop.html Soybean Rust Project • Forecasted spread of soybean rust disease for a private agricultural company, ZedX, through a partnership with the Penn State Department of Meteorology based on wind and precipitation conditions and created soybean rust hazard maps for the North American continent using Adobe Illustrator • Wrote forecast discussions complimenting the soybean rust hazard maps explaining in detail how the weather/weather pattern will affect the spread of the soybean rust disease • Work with Paul Knight and Jeremy Zidek • https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzNw4c07SKGFRmlMNUJyV2hpYUk /view?usp=sharing Tower Observations • Record weather observations for the Walker Building weather station, where the Penn State Department of Meteorology is located, to be sent to the National Weather Service as part of the Cooperative Observer Program • Work with Bill Syrett Weather World • Produce weather graphics and direct a television show that is over 50 years old, Weather World, which currently airs on the Pennsylvania Cable Network and WPSU • Work with everyone! Tips • Bill will be sending out a mass email sometime later this spring • “Summer Internship in Meteorology” • Audition • Look for additional email from Bill about becoming Tower Worker and helping out with Weather World • The hours per week all depend on how many people you are working with • Look for another part time job in town if you desire to work more hours • State College in the summer is awesome Ryan Breton WCVB-TV Boston Hearst Television • Average day: 10:30am to 7pm • Played the role of a weather producer for the 12pm, 5pm, 6pm newscasts • Assisted in coverage of severe weather, including 3 Tornado Warnings & Hurricane Arthur • Learned a lot about the challenges of forecasting New England weather in the summertime, and how to balance TV and meteorology Good Morning America & ABC World News Jake DeFlitch • • • Spent the summer in New York City interning at GMA & ABC! Money money money… MONEY! But I would do it all over again. Spent half my time with GMA.. half my time at ABC World News ABC World News Good Morning America • Woke up approx. 1AM-3AM every morning. • Collected information on past weather the day before for Ginger. • Created graphics for morning show. • Forecasted for certain cities after show for next day. • Celebrities! • Similar to GMA.. but better hours. Usual shift being 11AM-7PM. • Wrote daily weather email out to ABC personnel discussing yesterday & today’s weather. • Created graphics for ABC World News (usually Ginger) • Social media HUGE WTAJ-TV Forecasting Internship Altoona, PA Joe Murgo, Chief Meteorologist My Contact Info: Bryant Sell bds5240@psu.edu Engineering, Scientific & Technical Intern Nichole Marsh Two options: Externship (unpaid) or Internship (paid) Follow this link for the application: http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/humanre sources/interns/index.htm OR Google: PA DNCR Internship TIPS: Select Counties with Regional Offices Butler, Cameron, Bedford, Bucks, Luzerne Questions? Email: nwm5120@psu.edu