Transition to Modern American The 1920*s

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Warm Up

 What do the following words mean? Write definitions down in your own words.

1.

Dependency

2.

Regulations

3.

Uprisings

 You may use your phone or a dictionary to look up words you don’t know. 4.

Anti-Immigration

5.

Drastically

6.

Increased

Transition to Modern American

The 1920’s

T H E U . S . A F T E R W W I : T H E R E D S C A R E , T H E

G R E A T M I G R A T I O N A N D R A C E R E L A T I O N S

Introduction

Before this unit, we learned about the rise of the United

States as a world power. During this unit we will study about the post-World War I “return to normalcy” characterized by a resurgence of big business, political scandal, and the economic boom that is characterized by high production levels and mass consumerism.

Additionally we will examine the social and cultural changes of the 1920s that reflect the heightened tension between supporters of traditional values and supporters of modern values . We will end the unit with the Stock Market crash as it marks the end of the

1920’s economic boom and transitions to The Great

Depression.

The U.S.A. After WWI

WW I – Post war trends

 soldiers returned and faced unemployment or took old jobs back

farmers & factory workers suffered as production slowed after the WWI

nativism on the rise – prejudice towards foreign-born people

isolationism becomes popular – pulling away from involvement in world affairs

Anti-Communism sentiment

Isolationism

The Red Scare

 During World War I, the

Russian government was overthrown and replaced with the communist government called The

Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics (U.S.S.R.). We did not agree with the way this government transitioned and we did not agree with this government political philosophy of

communism.

The Red Scare

 After World War I, our distrust of the communist

USSR developed as we became concerned about the development of communism at home. This will lead us to the “Red Scare.”

Discussion Question

 There were a large part of the population who were afraid of communists during the Red Scare. What do you think was their stance on immigration?

The Red Scare

 The Red Scare also led to more Nativist sentiments in the U.S. This led to the deportation of many

immigrants and Immigration Quotas .

The Red Scare

Communism – economic and political system based on a single party government ruled by a dictatorship.

Red Scare – fear of communism in the

United States.

The Red Scare

Mitchell Palmer – (U.S.

Attorney General) took steps to stop the Red Scare.

Hunted down communist, socialist, and anarchist and put them in jail and deported them.

Immigration Quotaslimited the amount of people that could enter the U.S. from each foreign country.

Discussion Question

 There was a Great Migration of African Americans from the rural south into the urban north. Make a prediction: What do you think was a major push factor and a major pull factor for African

Americans to migrate north?

 Push Factor= A negative reason that makes a person leave their home.

 Pull Factor= A positive reason that would make a person go to a new place.

Changing Migration Patterns

The Great Migration of African Americans to the

North roughly 1910-1930)- The movement of African-

Americans from the south to northern cities.

The Great Migration

Causes:

 escape racism and discrimination left sharecropping and tenant farming in the

South to work in industrial centers in the

Northeast and Midwest

Effect:

A large increase in the

African American population of cities like

Chicago, Cleveland,

Detroit and New York

City.

Race Relations, Nativism and

Immigration

Immigration continues in the U.S.

Cause – immigrants sought a better life in the

United States; to escape poverty, religious discrimination, etc.

Effect – increased

population; cities overcrowded; labor force for factories, etc.

Race Relations, Nativism and

Immigration

Race relations and

Nativism

Cause – increase of immigration (especially

Asian immigrants)

natives” worried the immigrants would take jobs as cheap labor especially in response to declining economic growth following the end of World War I.

Race relations and

Nativism

Effect –

 discrimination against all minorities

 heightened racial tensions

Ku Klux Klan flourished

Red Scare spreads

Support of Social

Darwinism

Immigration Quotas

Race Relations, Nativism and

Immigration

 Ku Klux Klan (KKK) – opposed Immigrants,

Blacks, opposing unions, Roman Catholics, Jews, foreign born people out the country.

Race Relations, Nativism and

Immigration

 National Origins

Quota Act of 1921 - As a result of World War I,

Congress passed the

National Origins Quota

Act in 1921. This law set the quota of legal immigrants to 3% of their current ethnic makeup in the United

States. This quota was changed three years later.

Race Relations, Nativism and

Immigration

Other Quota Systems

– limited the amount of people that could enter the U.S. from each foreign country.

The law prohibited

Japanese immigration all together.

The system did not apply to people that lived in the

Western Hemisphere

Discussion Question

Would the KKK support this?

National Origins Quota Act of 1921

15 th Amendment ( cannot deny right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude)

Chinese Exclusion Act

American Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 (Made all Native

American citizens officially an American Citizen)

19 th Amendment (women’s right to vote)

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