Course Syllabus GB513 Business Analytics TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on a link below to view that section in the syllabus. Course Calendar Discussion Boards Course Description Grading Criteria/Course Evaluation Course Information Instructor’s Grading Criteria/Timetable Course Materials Instructor Information Course Outcomes Kaplan University Grading Scale Netiquette Policies Projects Rubrics Tutoring COURSE INFORMATION TOP Term: 1303D Dates: May 1, 2013 – June 11, 2013 Course Number/Section: GB513-03N Course Title: Business Analytics Credit Hours: 4 Prerequisites: None It is strongly recommended that you complete the Campus Tour, available on your Student Homepage. This essential tutorial discusses hardware and software requirements as well as presenting an overview of learning with the eCollege® platform. INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION TOP Instructor Name and Credentials: Ray C Kalinski, Ph.D Kaplan E-mail Address: rkalinski@kaplan.edu Office Hours (ET): Wed 5 - 6 PM; Fri 3 - 4 PM; or by appointment 1 Google Chat™ will be used to communicate with the instructors during office hours. Please review the Google Chat Quick Start Guide for an overview of the system. COURSE MATERIALS TOP Textbook Information Title: Business Statistics: For Contemporary Decision Making, 7th ed. Author: Ken Black ISBN: 978-1-1180-2411-9 Publisher: Wiley In this course you will be required to purchase Articles from Harvard Business Review. To access the coursepack materials, click on the coursepack link: http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cb/access/13653922 This will take you to an “Authorized Student register/log in” page. If this is your first coursepack purchase, you need to register on the site to create a username and password. If you have previously purchased a coursepack, log in with your existing username and password. Follow the prompts to log in, and purchase coursepack. Throughout the semester, you can access the coursepack materials at any time by doing the following: 1. Visit hbsp.harvard.edu and log in. 2. Click My Coursepacks, and then click GB513: Business Analytics. In addition, many of the articles you are required to read can be found in the Kaplan Online Library. This is a list of resources you will need for each unit and where to find them: The following items are included in the GB513 Harvard Coursepack: LaValle, S., Lesser, E., Shockley, R., Hopkins, M. S., & Kruschwitz, N. (2011, Winter). Big Data, Analytics and the Path From Insights to Value. MITSloan Management Review, 52(2), 21-32. [SMR372-PDF-ENG] (Week 1) Wu, G., (1993, November). Colonial Broadcasting Company. HBS Premier Case Collection. [894011-PDF-ENG] (Week 6 Final) Please visit the Kaplan Online Library to obtain the following articles assigned for reading in this course. Hammond, J. S., Keeney, R. L., & Raiffa, H. (2006). The hidden traps in decision making. Harvard Business Review, 84(1), 118-126. (Week 2) 2 Schoemaker, P. H., & Russo, J. (1993). A Pyramid of Decision Approaches. California Management Review, 36(1), 9-31. (Week 4) Georgoff, D. M., & Murdick, R. G. (1986). Manager's guide to forecasting. Harvard Business Review, 64(1), 110-120. (Week 5) Software Requirements Microsoft® Office Professional® 2007 (or Later) **Includes Microsoft Word®, Excel®, and PowerPoint® COURSE DESCRIPTION TOP This course provides an analytical foundation for MBA students. Students will learn to adopt a quantitative approach to problem solving, while becoming familiar with the analytical context in which business decisions are made. Analytics is the extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis, explanatory and predictive models, and fact-based management to drive decisions and actions. Topics covered will include a review of basic algebra, mathematical functions, mean and standard deviation calculations, histograms, pie charts and line plots, distributions, sampling, and the basics of hypothesis testing and regression analysis. Microsoft Excel will be used extensively in the course. COURSE OUTCOMES TOP GB513-1: Demonstrate the application of mathematics to business decision making. GB513-2: Apply quantitative methods in computer- based problem solving. GB513-3: Calculate solutions to business problems. GB513-4: Graphically illustrate representations of business issues. GB513-5: Understand competiveness and collaboration in a global economy. COURSE CALENDAR Unit # and Topic Learning Activities Unit 1: Descriptive Statistics and Mathematical Foundations Introduce yourself to classmates and professor Complete assigned reading Participate in Seminar Participate in Discussion Board Complete unit Assignment 3 TOP Outcomes Understand the concept of statistical functions as used in business and social science research. Apply measures of central tendency (e.g., mean) to Complete the unit Quiz business analysis. Understand the algebraic and graphical representation of business and economic variables. Apply the concept of descriptive statistics as summary output of data in business analysis. Unit 2: Probability, Distributions, and Sampling Unit 3: Making Inferences About Population Parameters Unit 4: Regression Analysis and Reporting Your Findings Unit 5: Time Series Forecasting Complete assigned Reading Participate in Discussion Board Complete unit Assignment Complete the unit Quiz Complete assigned Reading Participate in Discussion Board Complete unit Assignment Complete the unit Quiz Complete assigned Reading Participate in Discussion Board Complete unit Assignment Complete the unit Quiz Complete assigned Reading Participate in Discussion Board Complete unit Assignment Complete the unit Quiz 4 Evaluate the ethical and social implications of business decisions in a global context. Quantify uncertainty using probability measurements Calculate probabilities for making business decisions Apply confidence intervals to estimate population parameters Use hypothesis testing to determine if parameters have changed Make business decisions based on the results of these tests Demonstrate a basic knowledge of regression analysis as applied in a business context. Using the analytic approaches presented in this course, create a professional analysis (case analysis) of a business situation Demonstrate a basic knowledge of time series forecasting as applied in a business context. Using the analytic approaches presented in this course, create a professional analysis (case analysis) of a business situation Unit 6: Final Project Complete assigned Reading Participate in Discussion Board Complete the Final Project Demonstrate a basic knowledge of the first five weeks’ worth of assignments. Using the analytic approaches presented in this course, create a professional analysis (case analysis) of a business situation GRADING CRITERIA/COURSE EVALUATION TOP Assessments Number Points each Total Points Discussions 6 50 300 Assignments 5 50 250 Quizzes 5 40 200 Final Project 1 250 250 Total Points 1000 Points KAPLAN UNIVERSITY GRADING SCALE Grade Points Percentage A B C F CC I P S TC U W MW 900 – 1000 800 – 899 700 – 799 0 – 699 90-100% 80-89% 70-79% 0-69% Credit by Examination Incomplete Pass Satisfactory Transfer Credit Unsatisfactory Withdrawal Military Withdrawal 5 TOP Grade Point 4.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 N/A 0.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A INSTRUCTOR’S GRADING CRITERIA/TIMETABLE TOP All course projects submitted on time will be graded within five days of their due date (the Sunday of the following unit). Late work will be graded within five days of the submission date. Discussion Board grades will be updated each week no later than Sunday of the week following the unit’s completion. POLICIES TOP Students who wish to review current policies (academic appeals, attendance/tardiness, plagiarism, etc.) should refer to the current Kaplan University Catalog and/or Addendum. LATE POLICY TOP Late Assignments: Total points possible for late assignments are reduced by 10% for each day the assignment is late. Each unit’s assignments become due at Tuesday 11:59 p.m. ET of the week they are due to be submitted, generally the unit week they are assigned. Late assignments will NOT be accepted after the third day late (by Friday at 11:59 p.m. ET, after the Tuesday due) unless there are significant extenuating circumstances and we discuss this together. No Final Project will be accepted late due to tight grading deadlines. Please plan ahead in the event of any technical issues or emergencies. Caution regarding Late Threaded Discussion Postings: NO assignments for Discussion threads (including Theory to Practice, Web Field Trips, and Distinguished Video Discussions) will be accepted late. You are expected to participate in the discussion with other students on the Discussion thread during the time that the topic is scheduled. Each student is expected to participate in each Discussion topic a minimum of three of the seven days of the week. The purpose of discussion each week is for us to explore a subject indepth together. Late postings cannot help this exploration process. In the event you have an emergency that prevents your participation during a week, contact your instructor as soon as possible so that we can determine a fair alternative. Notifying the instructor later in the term will not result in an adjustment. Originality of Assignments (Note: This applies to both papers and Discussion threads): Direct quotes may constitute no more than 10 – 15% of student papers and assignments. Excessive quotation more than 15% does not reflect the student’s original thinking. Submissions with excessive quotation will be marked down for lack of originality. Resubmission of Assignments: Students who are retaking a course in which they failed to earn a "B" or above, or withdrew from, may resubmit assignments written for the previous class if they notify the professor in advance. Once an assignment has been accepted and 6 included as a part of a course with a final grade of "B" or better, the assignment cannot be resubmitted, or otherwise used for another class. TUTORING TOP Tutoring and many other resources are available in the Kaplan University Writing Center which you can access on the right-hand side under Academic Support on your KU Campus page. You can find everything from using commas to conducting research. You can learn APA citation, review grammar, see sample essays, and this is just scratching the surface. In addition, you can also chat with a live tutor during live tutoring hours (listed in the Writing Center) that can help you locate material within the Writing Center, understand a particular assignment, and explore the Kaplan library. Finally, you can submit a paper and receive comments specific to that paper within 48 – 72 hours. PROJECTS TOP A description of all projects to be completed can be found under each of the units in the course. DISCUSSION BOARDS TOP A description of all Discussion questions can be found under each of the units in the course. Discussion Question Participation: During each week, students are required to post messages to their colleagues and the instructor responding to Discussion topics and research field trips. Discussion Board participation will be graded based on both level of activity and quality of interaction. Your active and thoughtful participation will weigh heaviest in the determination of your participation grade. Three posting days per week for EACH Discussion topic are the minimum. The first posting for each Discussion thread question is required by the first Saturday of class. Theory into Practice Discussions, Distinguished Video and Discussions, and Web Field Trip Discussions will be evaluated using the following Discussion thread Grading Rubric. Please find your Discussion Board Rubrics for all discussions in the “Rubrics” section at the end of this document. NETIQUETTE TOP Interactions in an online classroom are in written form. Your comfort level with expressing ideas and feelings in writing will add to your success in an online course. The ability to write is necessary, but you also need to understand what is considered appropriate when communicating online. 7 The word "netiquette" is short for "Internet etiquette." Rules of netiquette have grown organically with the growth of the Internet to help users act responsibly when they access or transmit information online. As a Kaplan University student, you should be aware of the common rules of netiquette for the Web and employ a communication style that follows these guidelines. Wait to respond to a message that upsets you and be careful of what you say and how you say it. Be considerate. Rude or threatening language, inflammatory assertions (often referred to as "flaming"), personal attacks, and other inappropriate communication will not be tolerated. Never post a message that is in all capital letters -- it comes across to the reader as SHOUTING! Use boldface and italics sparingly, as they can denote sarcasm. Keep messages short and to the point. Always practice good grammar, punctuation, and composition. This shows that you have taken the time to craft your response and that you respect your classmates' work. Keep in mind that Discussion threads are meant to be constructive exchanges. Be respectful and treat everyone as you would want to be treated yourself. Use spell check! You should also review and refer to the Electronic Communications Policy contained in the most recent Kaplan University Catalog. **Note: This Syllabus is subject to change during current and future courses. Please refer to the most updated Syllabus for this course provided by your instructor. RUBRICS TOP Discussion Board Participation Rubric The Discussion Board Requirement: Students are to post a minimum of three posts per Discussion thread. One initial response and two replies to their classmates Posting on a minimum of three different days, for example: Wednesday, Friday, and Monday The first initial response to the Discussion question must be made by Saturday. Theory into Practice Discussions, Distinguished Video and Discussions, and Web Field Trip Discussions will be evaluated using the following Discussion thread Grading Rubric. Grade Threaded Discussion 8 For student postings: * Completion of all Discussion Board topics. * Substantial original contributions for each Discussion Board topic that further the work of the class. * Original, thoughtful analysis of unit materials. * Connects unit material to life experiences, past assignments, and elaborates. * Clear and fluent writing. * Well thought out responses in Standard English. A * Postings made in a timely manner, meaning discussion contribution beginning within four days of the week start and continuing over the week for each Discussion Board topic. * Citations given in correct APA style. For responses to other postings: * Respond to two or more postings in each Discussion Board topic in addition to original response. * Responses are thoughtful and advance the discussion. * Frequent interaction with students within sessions (e.g., at least three posting days per Discussion Board topic over the week). For student postings: * Completion of all Discussion Board assignments. * Fairly substantial postings that significantly contribute to the class. * Responses given are relevant and indicate understanding of course readings. * Some analysis of materials. * Clear writing. B * Postings only on the last two or three days of the week. * Citations are not given in correct APA style. For responses to other postings: * Responses to 1 or 2 postings in each Discussion Board in addition to original response. * Mainly thoughtful responses. 9 * Periodic interaction with classmates (e.g., 2 posting days per Discussion Board topic over the week). * Some assignments may be missing. * Some vague or summary references to materials. * Comments brief and did not demonstrate an understanding of the material (example: "good point"). C * Few and insubstantial responses to other student postings and/or no original response to Discussion topic. * Inconsistent and/or unclear writing such as use of slang or inappropriate language. * Posting only on the last day. * Citations are not provided. * Several missing assignments. * Minimal postings. F * Significant writing errors. Off-topic postings. No interaction with other postings. Abusive or inappropriate behavior. [consult Program Chair] Individual Focus Paper Rubric These papers are related to specific issues or cases, and will vary in length. In all cases, papers must be well referenced and in APA format. The papers will be evaluated using the following rubric. At least 20% of a Focus Paper grade is related to composition that includes organization, writing style, and mechanics. Often, composition issues also impact the grading of the assigned Focus Paper topic content because composition impacts the effective presentation of your ideas and material. Grade Content, Focus, Use of Text/Research, Organization Analysis and Critical Thinking Writing Style, Grammar, APA Format % 50% 30% 20% 10 90-100% Response successfully answers the assignment question(s); thoroughly uses the text and other literature. Includes a strong thesis statement, introduction, and conclusion. The main points of the paper are developed clearly. All arguments are supported well (no errors in logic) using outside sources as assigned. Sources are primarily academic journals, with thoughtful use web sources. References are applied substantively to the paper topic. Skillfully addresses counterarguments and does not ignore data contradicting its claim. Refers to sources both in-text and in the reference page. 80-89% Analysis includes proper classifications, explanations, comparisons and inferences. Critical thinking includes appropriate judgments, conclusions, and assessment based on evaluation and synthesis of information. Response answers the assignment question(s) with only minor digressions; sufficiently uses the text and other literature. Provides a good thesis statement, introduction, and conclusion that require some revision but that form a good basis. Response generally exhibits higher-order critical thinking and analysis (e.g., evaluation). Paper shows some original thought. Develops the main points clearly. Analysis includes adequate classifications, explanations, comparisons and inferences. Supports most arguments concretely (no logical errors) using outside sources as assigned. Some sources are non-academic with over reliance on web sources. References not always clearly tied to development of ideas. Does not ignore data contradicting its claim, though the refutation may need additional support. Refers to outside sources in the text and reference page. 70-79% Response exhibits strong higher-order critical thinking and analysis (e.g., evaluation). Paper shows original thought. Response answers the project assignment(s) with some digression; sufficiently uses the text and other literature. Provides a thesis statement that needs revision. The introduction and conclusion do not set up or close the paper very effectively. Shows too little original thought (strings of citations that are not developed to support the thesis). Main points are adequately defined in only some areas of the paper; points may be over-emphasized or repeated. Some Critical thinking includes adequate judgments, conclusions and assessment based on evaluation and synthesis of information. Response exhibits limited higher-order critical thinking and analysis (e.g., application of information). Analysis includes limited classifications, explanations, comparisons and inferences. 11 Grammatical skills are strong with typically less than one error per page. Correct use of APA when assigned. Appropriate to the assignment, fresh (interesting to read), accurate, (no farfetched, unsupported comments), precise (say what you mean), and concise (not wordy). Project is in 12-point font. Narrative sections are double-spaced. Project is free of serious errors; grammar, punctuation, and spelling help to clarify the meaning by following accepted conventions. Internally, each section has good organization. Transitions found between and within sections are mostly clear and effective. Generally appropriate to the assignment, accurate (no far-fetched, unsupported claims), precise, and concise. Includes a title page and reference page. Project is in 12-point font. Narrative sections are double-spaced. Project contains some generally minor grammatical and punctuation errors. Few misspellings. Citations generally follow APA guidelines (perhaps one or two minor errors). Sentences are occasionally wordy or ambiguous; tone is too informal. Grammatical skills are adequate with no more than 2 – 3 errors per page. The paper is not well organized. Sections lack transitions, and several sentences may be monotonous or confusing. The overall structure of the assignment is not effective. Appropriate in places, but elsewhere vague writing interferes with the development and clarity of the main points. Numerous grammatical and arguments are supported with outside research, but others may not be. Relies too heavily on personal experience or one source. The paper does not meet the source requirements. Some obvious counter-arguments are ignored or not well refuted. 60-69% 0-59% Critical thinking includes limited judgments, conclusions and assessment based on evaluation and synthesis of information. punctuation errors. Misspellings are more frequent, but they are the sort spell checkers do not catch, such as “effect/affect.” An attempt at APA citation was made, but there are multiple errors larger than a misplaced period. Narrative sections are not double-spaced. Response answers the assignment question(s) but digresses significantly; insufficiently uses the text and other literature. Response exhibits simplistic or reductive thinking and analysis but does demonstrate comprehension. Sentences are generally wordy and/or ambiguous; tone is too informal. Grammatical skills are inadequate, clarity and meaning are impaired, typically 3 – 5 errors per page. Inadequate use of APA format Response insufficiently answers the assignment question(s); insufficiently uses the text and other literature. Response exhibits simplistic or reductive thinking and analysis and demonstrates limited knowledge on the subject matter. Sentences unclear enough to impair meaning; tone is inappropriate and/or inconsistent. Grammatical skills are incompetent for college level; typically 6 or more errors per page. Unacceptable use of APA format. Team Projects and Assignments – Peer Evaluation Form Teams have proprietary Discussion Boards and a chat room option to conduct team business. Sometimes teams choose alternative methods of communication, such as instant messaging or conference calls. If alternative team communication methods are used, ALL team members must agree to the method and a summary/synopsis of what transpired during such meetings must be provided to all. The individual final grade for a team project will be based on both the team product and quality of individual contribution to the team process. The team products will be evaluated using appropriate rubrics. The individual portion of the team project will be assessed from team member feedback provided at the end of the project using the following feedback form. The forms are confidential, except at your discretion regarding discussion of ratings within the team. You are encouraged to check with your team regarding your performance. Kaplan University School of Business Team Peer Evaluation Student Completing Evaluation: ________________________ Team Project Name: _____________________________ 12 Please return to the unit Dropbox area by the end of the unit week (Tuesday midnight). Your Individual grade for the project will be assigned after evaluations are received. There are two grades associated with each team project. Each student will receive the points earned by the team for the project submitted. In addition, each student will receive a second grade reflecting individual contribution to creating the project. 75% of the total points available for the team assignment are associated with the team submission and 25% of the total points are associated with quality of individual contribution. For example, if the team project in total is worth 60 points, then the Gradebook will reflect 45 possible points (75%) for the team product and 15 possible points (25%) for team contribution. You will assess your team members and they will assess you using the feedback form below. The professor will not share your peer evaluation feedback with others; you may choose to ask teammates to share their perceptions with you, so you can improve your team contribution. Instructions: You will need to rate each team member using a scale of 1 – 5 with 1 being the lowest rating and 5 being the highest rating. The rating scale is as follows: 1 – strongly disagree, 2 – disagree, 3 – neutral, 4 – agree, and 5 – strongly agree. For example: The team member assisted in planning, decision making, and problem solving? 1 –strongly disagree, 2 -disagree, 3 – neutral, etc. Equal scores will indicate that all contributed equally to the project. Please include yourself in your rating. All ratings will be between 3 and 15 points. 1 – Strongly Disagree 2 – Disagree 3 –Neutral 4 – Agree 5 – Strongly Agree Team Member Names Student A: Student B: Student C: Student D: Yourself _________ __________ __________ __________ ________ The team member assisted in planning, decision-making, and problem solving. The team member attended meetings or arranged make up efforts when they were unable to attend. The team member took the initiative to meet all team roles and responsibilities. Total Rating (sum) Comments The final points assigned for individual team participation is at the discretion of faculty, with the Team Peer Evaluation as one source of information. In general, the following provides a guide: 12 – 15 rating sum = 90 to 100% of team participation points awarded 13 9 – 11 rating sum = 80 to 89% of team participation points awarded 6 – 8 rating sum = 70 to 79% of team participation points awarded 3 – 5 rating sum = Below 70% of team participation points awarded Here is an example of what might be sent from one member of a team with 4 people: Team Member Names Student A Sherrene Student B John Student C Elvis Yourself Beatrice The team member assisted in planning, decisionmaking, and problem solving. 5 3 3 5 The team member attended meetings or arranged make up efforts when they were unable to attend. 4 3 2 3 The team member took the initiative to meet all team roles and responsibilities. 5 5 2 5 Total Rating (sum) 14 11 7 13 Comments Sherrene was a leader in pulling together the team process. John did great work, just didn't offer. He had to be asked. Elvis didn't seem to care very much about doing a good job. Missed meetings. I put the final project together and did edits. I missed a couple of meetings. Self-Directed Learning Plan (SDLP) Rubric As a step in each School of Business graduate course, students are expected to create a SDLP. The SDLP should contain your course objectives, status on action items, learning and development plan, and status describing progress toward achieving the target objectives. The purpose of the SDLP is to provide purpose, focus, and evidence of important personal development during the School of Business graduate experience for each specific course. The SDLP will be graded applying the following rubric: SDLP Grading Rubric: A Status on most action items Thoughtful modification and additions to objectives and actions that reflect 14 development progress in the target area Reflects awareness of how course experience did, or did not, contribute to achieving professional objectives relative to several dimensions Status on some action items Minimal modification or addition to objectives and actions B Describes course experience and relates generally to professional objectives Status on one or two items No modification or addition to objectives and actions C Describes course experience Very little or no activity on SDLP F No SDLP or it consists of simple comment, such as "I liked the course." To support continued development of the SDLP, the following rubric represents the basis of the original grading. This will not be applied for grading purposes in this course. Development Plan Criteria: Professional Objectives Achieving the professional objective makes use of learning available in the MBA program and from resources/experiences outside of the MBA program. The objective reflects a substantive increment of development for the student. Self-Awareness The learning and development plan reflects the ability to understand oneself and integrate that understanding into strategies for development to achieve a target objective. Personal Initiative Personal commitment to development The learning and development plan is maintained as a dynamic document throughout the MBA program, used to focus activity on critical learning and culminating in a plan that extends beyond the program. The learning development plan is comprised of experiences and activities that challenge development. Rubric: Score Not Assessed A+ Perfect Score Performance Indicators No work was received by the instructor Learning and development plan includes challenging, abundant, and complementary strategies and resources inside/outside the Kaplan MBA program. Coursework and Kaplan resources are actively used to refine and achieve objectives, demonstrating judgment regarding approaches to development. By the end of the program, the self-directed learning plan achievement and reflective 15 learning serves as the foundation for the next level of professional planning. A Learning and development plan demonstrates strategies that are relevant to each development area. Demonstrates understanding of how coursework and Kaplan can contribute to achieving the plan. By the end of the program, the self-directed learning plan is analyzed for gaps and future professional planning. B Learning and development plan demonstrates comprehension of development areas and links multiple courses and activities with each area. By the end of the program, the self-directed learning plan reflects learning that can be applied to future professional planning. C Learning and development plan demonstrates comprehension of development areas and links a Kaplan MBA course to each area. By the end of the program, the learning plan is current. F Learning and development plan is incomplete or its strategies are inconsistent, indicating lack of understanding of the planning process and its use in the MBA Program. By the end of the program, there is little information in the self-directed learning plan to support aligned future professional planning. Honor Code – Graduate School of Business The Honor Code was crafted by the members of the Ambassadors and Leaders Program who are outstanding student leaders. The Kaplan University School of Business’s Ambassadors and Leaders Program provides graduate students leadership experiences and personal growth through mentoring and representing the School of Business to the public at large. The Program promotes excellence and integrity in graduate education and contributes to the development of leadership skills relevant to 21st Century global business demands. Membership in Ambassadors and Leaders requires a 3.5 GPA or above and advancement to candidacy (4 courses completed) or by permission of the faculty sponsor. Dr. Bea Borne is the faculty sponsor for this Program. For further information or application for membership, contact her at BBourne@kaplan.edu. Find below the Honor Code for the School of Business. Developed by the Kaplan’s School of Business Ambassadors and Leaders “As a Kaplan University School of Business student, I will uphold the utmost ethical standards in my personal life, academic performance, and business community. I promise to maintain high ethical standards and values within our academic community by not plagiarizing or cheating on homework and by promoting ethical decision making among the student body. I will make 16 ethical decisions within my personal life which promote honesty and compassion among my family and friends and which lead to a healthy and responsible life. As a Kaplan University School of Business student, I will promote ethical considerations in every academic and business decision and, after graduation; I will conduct myself with dignity and integrity.” 17