Karyotype PowerPoint

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HAPPY WEDNESDAY

In 36 words, compare and contrast mitosis vs meiosis.

Use the following words

Anaphase

Cancer

Diploid

Chromosome

Cytokinesis

Gamete

Haploid Meiosis

Metaphase Mitosis

Prophase

Telophase

Somatic

Tumor

1.

Allele

2.

Anaphase

3.

Cancer

4.

Cell Cycle

5.

Centriole

6.

Centromere

7.

Chromatid

8.

Chromosome

9.

Crossing Over

10. Cytokinesis

11. Daughter Cell

Unit 4 – Cell Cycle

Definitions Due Friday (11/6/15)

All Parts Due Friday (11/13/15)

Period 6 – All Parts Due Thursday (11/12/15)

12. Diploid 23. Metaphase

Pg 54

13. Electrophoresis

14. Frameshift

Mutation

15. Gamete

16. Gene

17. Genetic Disorder

18. Genome

19. Haploid

24. Mitosis

25. Mutation

26. Offspring

27. Point Mutation

28. Prophase

29. Sexual

Reproduction

30. Somatic

20. Interphase

21. Karyotype

22. Meiosis

31. Telophase

32. Tumor

Collect Today

Page 63 – Build a Karyotype (HW?)

Assigned

IBB Quiz (Next Week)

Notecard ALL PARTS

Periods 1-5 (Friday)

Periods 6 (TOMORROW)

Cell Cycle/Vocabulary Make-Up Quiz (Friday)

Most Missed Quiz Make-Up (Friday)

Late

Notecard Sticker Sheet (-20 points)

Page 61 - Mitosis vs Meiosis (-30%)

Page 62 – Mitosis Meiosis Summary Modeling (-30%)

Essential Question

What is a Karyotype? Can I produce a model of a karyotype?

Standard

B.6H – Describe how techniques such as DNA fingerprinting, genetic modifications, and chromosomal analysis are used to study the genomes of organisms

What each of the human chromosomes look like

Karyotype: A photomicrograph of chromosomes arranged in pairs

In other words…

• Chromosomes are digitally arranged so that they are matched with their homologue or “partner” chromosome.

• Homologue chromosomes are the same size , shape , and carry the same genes , and one is inherited from each parent .

• They are numbered according to size .

Sex determination with karyotype

• This karyotype has 23 exact pairs, which means the person is female.

• Note that #23 chromosomes are both X.

Normal human male

• Note that #23 chromosomes are X and Y.

Is this person female or male?

Trisomy 21

• Abnormality shown in karyotype

• Note that there are three copies of #21 chromosome.

• This person has Down

Syndrome.

Photos of Down Syndrome patients from the National Down Syndrome

Society

Correlation between mother’s age and Trisomy 21 incidence

Monosomy X

• Abnormality shown in karyotype

• Note this person only has 1 copy of the X chromosome.

• This female has

Turner’s syndrome.

XXY Male (Extra X)

Page 63 - Building a Karyotype

Essential Question

What is a Karyotype? Can I produce a model of a karyotype?

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