1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Scheduling Stuff: April 17: Unit 9 Exam April 30: Unit 1-9 Review Exam (Counts as a regular test grade for 4th quarter) Begin Unit 9: 1980-Present Day Unit 9 Binder Sheets Lecture & Video As the United States transitioned to a new century filled with challenges and possibilities, it experienced renewed ideological and cultural debates, sought to redefine its foreign policy, and adapted to economic globalization and revolutionary changes in science and technology. Iran ruled for past 25 centuries by shahs (kings) 1951-1953: Election and rule of Mohammad Mossadeq. Mossadeq nationalized US and British oil in Iran. 1953: US and Britain organized a coup to oust Mossadeq. U.S. supported Shah (king) Pahlavi of Iran. Radical Muslims forced the Shah into exile in 1979 and the Ayatollah Khomeini took over. In exile, the Shah suffered from cancer. Carter allowed him to receive medical care and political asylum in the U.S. Iranians invaded U.S. embassy, taking 66 Americans hostages (Nov.1979-Jan.1981.) California Governor Conservatism and Christian Fundamentalism Reagan Revolution Low Taxes, Small Government, antiGovernment programs, Large Military, Budget Cuts Hostages released on inauguration day Election of 1980: ◦ Reagan (R) v. Carter (D) ◦ Reagan won 489 - 49 Supply-side economics (Reaganomics) Tax cuts for the wealthy In theory, the rich would use this money to invest and spend money to improve the economy Increase in military spending $2 trillion for the Pentagon SDI and Star Wars Helps contribute to federal deficits Belief that the Soviet Union could not compete, Soviet leaders would favor peace talks Refigured Supreme Court1st Woman and 3 total…all Conservative The Religious Right Election of 1984 (525 – 13) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Continue Reagan Notes: Foreign Issues (19811989) Video: The Reagan Revolution Unit 9 Exam NOW A 2 DAY EXAM: APRIL 16 AND 17 (DBQ) Ch. 30 Quiz (through Oklahoma City Bombing) is this Friday, April 10 Ch. 31 Quiz is on Wednesday, April 15 Current Event due this week Reagan was a very strong anticommunist Following Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and Boycott of 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Détente was done Iran-Contra Scandal Nicaragua Sandinistas- Overthrew Government in 1979 Contras- Guerillas fighters against Sandinistas 1985: US sold weapons to Iran, a sworn enemy In return, US gets $ and released American hostages in Lebanon. $ from that deal went to support Contras, which was illegal. Scandal broke in 1987. Glasnost – openness, allowed some freedoms for Soviet citizens Perestroika – economic restructuring to improve the Soviet economy The Soviet Union could not keep pace spending with the US. Reagan and Gorbachev signed treaties limiting weapons. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Lecture: George H. W. Bush and the End of the Cold War Video Clip Ch. 30 Quiz: This Friday Ch. 31 Quiz: Next Wednesday Unit 9 Exam- Next Th./Fri. Current Event Due Friday Election of 1988 “No New Taxes” Bush defeats MA Gov. Michael Dukakis Student led demonstrations for democracy Operation Just Cause No More USSR assistance to Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia Solidarity Movement in Poland Berlin Wall Collapse Boris Yeltsin Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan March 1989 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ◦ Prohibited discrimination against individuals with physical and/or mental disabilities Clarence Thomas ◦ Conservative Supreme Court Justice appointed by Bush ◦ Confirmed by a vote of 52 – 48 Pro-choice women began voting Democratic Bush campaigned in 1988 by saying “Read my lips. No new taxes.” ◦ Too soon bro….