Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Instructor Office Leticia Villarreal Sosa, PhD LCSW, Type 73, CADC B264 Phone 708-714-9440 Email lvillarreal@dom.edu (preferred method of contact) Office hours: Mondays 1-4 and Tuesdays 9-12 Class times: Wednesdays 6-9 pm online synchronous Course Description This course examines the design and delivery of school social work interventions and supporting the child’s social and emotional learning. Federal and state educational policies related to children with disabilities, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) will be explored as well as a review of current topics in education as they impact the role of the school social worker. Additionally, the following topics will be highlighted: the historical role of social work in the schools; collaboration within an educational setting; professional values and ethics; special education evaluations and documentation; crisis intervention and violence prevention; cultural competence; reading in the content area including methods of reading; special topics exceptional child development including methods of instruction such as modifications and accommodations, and addressing the needs of English Language Learners. Content will be presented pertaining to social workers critically examining needs of children and families, intervening effectively in order to meet those needs, and evaluating the outcomes of service delivery. Particular focus will be paid to data-driven, evidence-based practices. This course is a required course for students pursuing the professional educator license for school social work. Course Prerequisite(s) Foundation level courses or BSW, school social work internship concurrently Dee Fink Model/Team Based Learning Application in this Course This course is based upon the Dee Fink Integrative Learning model and uses team-based learning by utilizing individual and group quizzes and team based assignments and activities such as case studies. Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 CSWE and State Competency Outcomes Addressed in the course CSWE Competencies Associated Practice Behaviors Assignments Measuring Behavior Social History Assignment Class Participation Case Study EP 2.1.1 - Identify as a Professional Social Worker and Conduct Oneself Accordingly 2.1.1(a) Advocate for client access to the services of social work; 2.1.1(c) Attend to professional roles and boundaries; EP 2.1.2 - Apply Social Work Ethical Principles to Guide Professional Practice 2.1.2(b) Make ethical decisions by applying standards of the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics and, as applicable, of the International Federation of Social Workers/International Association of Schools of Social Work Ethics in Social Work, Statement of Principles; 2.1.2(d) Apply strategies of ethical reasoning to arrive at principled decisions. Case Study EP 2.1.3 - Apply Critical Thinking to Inform and Communicate Professional judgments 2.1.3(a) Distinguish, appraise, and integrate multiple sources of knowledge, including researchbased knowledge, and practice wisdom; 2.1.3(b) Analyze models of assessment, prevention, intervention, and evaluation; 2.1.3(c) Demonstrate effective oral and written communication in working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and colleagues. Planning Instruction Assignment Item of Interest Assignment Snapshot Assignment EP 2.1.4 - Engage Diversity and Difference in 2.1.4(a) Recognize the extent to which a culture’s structures and values may oppress, marginalize, Case Study Assignments Social History Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Practice alienate, or create or enhance privilege and power; 2.1.4(c) Recognize and communicate their understanding of the importance of difference in shaping life experiences; and Assignment EP 2.1.5 - Advance Human Rights and Social and Economic Justice 2.1.5(c) Engage in practices that advance social and economic justice. Item of Interest Class Participation Snapshot Assignment EP 2.1.6 - Engage in Research-Informed Practice and Practice-Informed Research 2.1.6(b) Use research evidence to inform practice Article Review Snapshot Assignment Case Study Assignment EP 2.1.7 - Apply Knowledge of Human Behavior and the Social Environment 2.1.7(a) Utilize conceptual frameworks to guide the processes of assessment, intervention, and evaluation; 2.1.7(b) Critique and apply knowledge to understand person and environment. Social History Assignment Snapshot Assignment Item of Interest Assignment Course Learning Objectives Reflected in Significant Learning Types 1. Understand the Individuals with Disability Act (IDEA), disability categories and eligibility, the special education delivery system, legal issues related children with disabilities, and the role of the school social worker. (Foundation Knowledge) 2. Critique and Analyze how public school policies, goals, and organizational structure influences design and delivery of school social work services to diverse student populations. (Application) Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 3. Use social work skills in assessing student needs, developing and implementing culturally sensitive intervention strategies to effect personal and social change, and evaluating the outcomes of these services within the public school setting. (Application) 4. Interact with others effectively communicating educational policies and procedures to school personnel and parents, with regard to students receiving a fair and equal education. This includes collaboration with coworkers and parents in advocating for positive social change within the public school setting in order to create a safe school environment. (Human Dimension) 5. Compare school policies or practices with social work core values, identifying potential conflicts and areas of congruence. (Integration) 6. Students will use the steps necessary to address ethical issues confronted in a school social work role. (Application) 7. Understand the roles and tasks of a school social worker and the evolving nature of the school social work role. (Foundational Knowledge) 8. Make decisions about interventions based on knowledge related to exceptional child development. (Application) 9. Identify and practice strategies that incorporate methods of reading in the content areas. (Foundational Knowledge) 10. Be ready to address the needs of English Language Learners in their classrooms and schools. (Caring) 11. Identify the State of Illinois’ standards for social emotional learning and apply those in the development of IEP’s. (Learning how to Learn) Methods of Instruction The course will be taught as a synchronous online course. We will be online each class session. Students should have a headset for the best sound and to minimize external sounds for others. Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Course Readings Carter, N., Prater, M. A., Dyches, T. T. (2009). What every teacher should know about making accommodations and adaptations for students with mild to moderate disabilities. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Clark, J. P., & Alvarez, M. E. (2010). Response to intervention: A guide for school social workers. New York: Oxford University Press. Massat, R. C., Constable, R., McDonald, S., & Flynn, J. P. (2009). School social work: Practice, policy, and research. Chicago, IL: Lyceum. Course Requirements # Assignment Title 1 Class Participation, Quizzes, and Canvas Discussions 2 Items of Interest Assignment Criteria (See rubric on canvas for all assignments) Regular attendance and timeliness is expected. If you miss class time, it is your responsibility to obtain missed information from classmates and/or instructor. If there is a graded assignment during class, you may not be able to make up in class work. Online discussions are required and will be graded. Submit two Items of Interest to the class. These items may be client referral resources, individual or group treatment activities, learning opportunities (i.e. conferences,) etc. Information should be practical and relevant to class content and internships. Students must provide a brief, written summary of 1-2 paragraphs regarding the Learning Percent of Grade Objective and Due Date (SLT) 1-11 15% Ongoing 3, 4, 8, 9, 11 10% See syllabus – students select two dates Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 3 Social Developmental Study relevance/usage of the idea shared. Students are responsible for providing a copy of items of interest to the instructor and classmates by posting them online. “Sharing time” will be allotted during designated classes. The purpose of this assignment is to provide each student with an opportunity to experience the process of conducting an initial (not a re-evaluation) Social Developmental Study (SDS) for special education eligibility. This process will include the following steps: Identify a student to assess. (You may use a previous or current client. Do not create a “pretend” client, as this will weaken your final product.) The purpose of this assignment is to practice preparing a report consistent with the purposes of school-based goals and regulations. You may adapt a previous SDS or you may interview someone new. If you choose to coordinate this assignment with an actual SDS necessary to your internship, please notify your field supervisor. However, note the format of this assignment may not be consistent with the format of SDS’s in your placement. The assignment format is an “ideal” and not necessarily the one utilized in all districts. Maintain 1, 3, 8 15% Due 11/5 Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 confidentiality with identifying information (i.e. this information must be changed to protect the client.) Gather data for each category of the SDS. Write a formal report of your findings. Reports should be typed, single-spaced, professional, well organized, concise, grammatical, and 4-5 pages in length. The report must include the following headings (as noted in Constable, Ch. 22, pp. 416-422): i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. 4 Case Studies Identifying Information Reasons for Referral Sources of Information Developmental History School History Cultural Background, Family History, and Current Issues Current Functioning (including an Informal Adaptive Behavior Assessment) Summary and Recommendations Submitted by: name, title, degree, signature Teams of students will review case studies during class time and answer brief questions on five occasions. The entire team will receive the same points for this assignment. Small groups will be formed during the first class period. 1-11 20% See class schedule Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Case studies will address state content areas (reading, ELL students, and social emotional learning). 6 Final Exam 7 Article Review This will be an essay exam based on the class content. You will take this exam online. You should plan on taking notes and studying for this exam. It will be timed online so you should have your notes ready in order to answer the questions. The purpose of this assignment is to provide each student with the opportunity to review an article from a professional journal and apply this knowledge to the field of school social work. Choose an article in a professional journal to analyze. Topics should be chosen based upon their relevance to school social work, which includes a wide array of subject matter. For instance, relevant topics may include: brief treatment, group therapy approaches with adolescents, crisis intervention, legal mandates, etc. Choose a topic about which you are interested in learning more that may enhance your role as a school social worker. (Include a copy of article for instructor.) Summarize the highlights of the article. Assume the reader has not read this article and 1-11 15% Available 12/5 Due 12/10 7-9 5% See class schedule for dates Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 you are communicating the general points of the author’s intent. Be brief. Relate the findings or conclusions of the article to public schools and/or school social work. Think of your internship placement and what you know already regarding the general role of school social workers. How is the information gathered in your review helpful to you in understanding the purpose of school social work services or school administration? How can the data presented in the article be used to direct effective and efficient interventions in an educational environment? What further questions/areas of investigation are prompted by the article? Elaborate. This paper should be 3-4 pages in length, typed and doublespaced, 1-1.25” margins, and follow APA format. Organization, clarity, conciseness, grammar and style will be graded as well. A brief presentation of the article will be provided to the class with 2-3 discussion questions presented to the class. 8 Snapshot Assignment Your are to write a 2-3 page reflection about an activity you did during your internship that 1-4, 11 10% Due 11/19 Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 9 Planning Instruction Assignment 1. Sample IEP 2. Group Planning you believe had an impact on the learning environment. This is open to anything you want to present as a “snapshot” about how you have impacted the learning environment. It could be a way that you helped to modify the classroom, a prevention activity you conducted, etc. Both items are required. Here 1-4, 8, 11 you must turn in two sample items that show your ability to plan interventions in your placement. 1) A sample IEP goals and modifications/accommodations you are recommending for students with a one to two page summary of justification for your goal and interventions. This should incorporate content from the Carter, Prater, & Dyches text. 2) A sample of a group intervention. This would be one page showing a group agenda and a reflection on how your group session went. This group planning should consider and apply the content on reading discussed in this course. See canvas for more details. 10% 1. Due 10/15 2. Due 12/5 Grading Policy Grading will follow the Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work grading system (current MSW Student Handbook) with percentage marks associated with corresponding letter grades. Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Grade A AB+ B BC+ C CF Grade Point Value 4.0 (96-100%) 3.67 (92-95%) 3.5 (88-91%) 3.0 (84-87%) 2.67 (80-83%) 2.5 (76-79%) 2.0 (72-75%) 1.67 (68-71%) 0 (below 68%) Description Excellent Standard Course Policies All course policies are listed in the Student Handbook located online. Please click on the link listed below: http://dushare.dom.edu/gssw/students/ Course Outline Sequence of Learning Activities Session Date In Class Topics, Activities, and Out of Class Work 1 8/27 2 9/3 Topics: Introduction to the Course History and Definition of School Social Work The Policy Context In Class Activities: Discussion of teams Case study on role of the school social worker Out of Class Work: Read Massat et al. Chapter 1 and 6 Be prepared to utilize models of school social work presented in Chapter 1. Topics: Ecological Perspective Design and Delivery of School Social Work In Class Activities: Item of Interest and Article Review Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 3 9/10 4 9/17 Out of Class Work: Massat et al. Chpts. 2, 28 Clark & Alvarez Introduction and Chpt. 1 Topics: Policies and Laws Impacting Public Education and School Social Work In Class Activities: Case Study #2 in Class Out of Class Work Massat et al. Chpts. 13, 14, 16, 19 Illinois Social Emotional Learning Standards www.isbe.state.il.us/ils/social_emotional/standards.htm Topics: Special Education Documentation: Overview, IEPs, the SDS Working with Parents In Class Activities: Quiz 5 9/24 6 10/1 7 10/8 Out of Class Work: Massat et al. Chapters 22, 23, 24 Topics: Adaptive Behavior and Observation, Functional Behavior Assessments and Intervention, Transition In Class Activities: Item of Interest and Article Review Out of Class Work: Massat et al. Chapters 26, 29 Topics: Response to Intervention Multidisciplinary Teamwork Tier 1 Universal Supports In Class Activities: Case Study #3 in class Out of Class Work: Massat Chapters 17, 20, 27 Clark & Alvarez Chapters 2-5 Topics: Collaboration and Adaptation in the General Curriculum Methods of Instruction In Class Activities: Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 8 9 10 10/15 10/22 10/29 Item of Interest Quiz on Carter, Prater, & Dyches Out of Class Work: Carter, Prater, & Dyches. (2009). What every teacher should know about making accommodations and adaptations for students with mild to moderate disabilities. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Topics: Tier 2 Interventions: Targeted Group Interventions In Class Activities: Case study #4 Out of Class Work: Due: Planning Instruction Assignment Part 1 Sample IEP Clark & Alvarez Chapters 6-8 Massat et al. Chapter 31, 32, 35 Planning Instruction #2 Assignment Due Topics: Ethics, Confidentiality, and Mandated Reporting Ethical Issues in the use of Psychotropic Medications In Class Activities: Canvas Discussion Thread Quiz Out of Class Work: Massat et al. Chapters 4, 5 The Icarus Project. Harm Reduction Guide to Coming off Psychiatric Drugs Video: The Medicated Child available on PBS.org Moncrieff, J. (2009). The myth of the chemical cure. Chapters 9,10, 13. Whitaker, R. (2010). Anatomy of an epidemic. Chapters 11, 12 Topics: Violence – Interpersonal and Structural Violence In Class Activities: Items of Interest and Article Review Out of Class Work: Massat et al. Chapters 38 Garcia-Reid, P. (2008). Understanding the Effect of Structural Violence on the Educational Identities of Hispanic Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Adolescents: A Call for Social Justice. Children & Schools, 30(4), 235-241. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Tolleson, J. (June 1997). Death and transformation: The reparative power of violence in the lives of young black inner-city gang members. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 67(3), 415431. Jose-Kampfner, C. & Aparicio, F.(1998). Rethinking Violence in the Educational Crisisof U.S. Latinos, JSRI Research Report #38, The Julian Samora Research Institute, Michigan State University http://www.jsri.msu.edu/RandS/research/wps/wp38.pdf 11 11/5 Topics: Violence – Threat Assessment, Programs, Crisis Intervention In Class Activities: Case Study #5 in class Out of Class Work: Due: Social Developmental Study Assignment Massat et al. Chapters 34, 39 Stinchcomb, J.B., Bazemore, G., & Riestenberg, N. (2006). Beyond Zero Tolerance: Restoring justice in secondary schools. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice. Vol. 4: 123 Counteracting the over-pathologizing of students’ feelings and behavior: A growing concern related to MH in schools. UCLA Center for Mental Health in Schools. http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu/pdfdocs/practicenotes/patholog y.pdf United States Department of Justice. (2004). The school shooter: A threat assessment perspective. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Larzelere, R.E., Andersen, J., Ringle, J.L. & Jorgensen, D.(2004) The child suicide risk assessment: A screening measure of suicide risk in pre-adolescents. Death Studies. Vol. 28 (9). pp. 809-827. Range, L., Campbell, C., Kovac, S., Marion-Jones, M., Aldridge, H., Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Kogos, S., et al. (2002). No-Suicide contracts: An overview and recommendations. Death Studies, 26(1), 51-74. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Resources: Free Assessment Measures: http://csmh.umaryland.edu/resources/CSMH/Free%20Assessme nt%20Links%206.pdf Suicide Prevention Resource Packet: http://csmh.umaryland.edu/resources/CSMH/resourcepackets/fil es/suicide_prevention_2003.pdf http://csmh.umaryland.edu/resources/CSMH/resourcepackets/fil es/violence_prevention_2002.pdf Crisis Intervention Resource Packet http://csmh.umaryland.edu/resources/CSMH/resourcepackets/fil es/crisis_intervention_2002.pdf Other Resources: http://csmh.umaryland.edu/ http://www.schoolmentalhealth.org/index.html 12 11/12 13 11/19 Topics: Tier 3 Interventions In Class Activities: Quiz Out of Class Work: Massat et al. Chapter. 33 Clark & Alvarez Chapters 9-13 Topics: Cultural Issues and Working with Special Populations: Gay and Lesbian Youth English Language Learners In Class Activities: Items of Interest and Article Review Out of Class Work: Due: Snapshot Assignment Massat et al. Chapters 15, 18 Olmedo, I. (2009). Blending Borders of Language and Culture: Schooling in La Villita. Journal of Latinos & Education, 8(1), Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 22-37. doi:10.1080/15348430802466738. American Psychological Assocation (2010). Guidelines for schools working with gender variant and transgender students. Independent School, 69(4), 63. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Benton, J. (2003). Making schools safer and healthier for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning students. The Journal of School Nursing Vol. 19(5): 251-259 Alliance for Excellent Education. Six Key Strategies for Teacher of English Language Learners. http://www.all4ed.org/files/archive/publications/SixKeyS trategies.pdf 14 11/26 12/3 Calderon, M., Slavin, R., & Sanchez, M. (2011). Effective Instruction for English Learners. Future Of Children, 21(1), 103-127. No Class - Thanksgiving Topics: Social Workers using strategies that support reading in the content areas. Non-cognitive factors that impact reading In Class Activities: Item of Interest and Article Review Out of Class Work: Final Exam Available Online Due by December 11th midnight Due: Planning Instruction Assignment Part 2 Group Planning Tovani (2000). Fake Reading” Chapter 1 from They Read It, but They Don’t Get It. Reading 101: What You Should Know from Reading Rockets http://www.readingrockets.org/teaching/reading101/ Lee & Spratley (2010): “Reading in the Disciplines” (Secondary levels – grades 6 - 12) Moss (2005). Making a case and a place for effective content area literacy instruction in the elementary grades (Elementary levels grades 1 - 5) Farrington, C.A., Roderick, M., Allensworth, E., Nagaoka, J., Keyes, T.S., Johnson, D.W., & Beechum, N.O. (2012). Teaching adolescents to become learners. The role of noncognitive factors in shaping school performance: A critical literature review. Chicago: University of Chicago Consortium on Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Chicago School Research. 15 12/10 Topics: Jobs-Hunting, Licensure, Supervision, and Professional Regulation Evidenced Based Practice In Class Activities: Evidence Based Practice Group Activity Out of Class Work: Final Exam Due Midnight Clark & Alvarez Chapters 14 and 15 Franklin, C. & Kelly, M. (2009). Becoming evidence-informed in the real world of school social work practice. Children & Schools, 31(1), 46-56. Gossett, M. &Weinman, M.L. (2007). Evidence-based practice and social work: An illustration of the steps involved. Health and Social Work, 32, (2). Shlonsky, A. & Gibbs, L. (2004). Will the real evidence-based practice please stand up? Teaching the process of evidencebased practice to the helping professions. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 4(2), 137-153. Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Recommended Readings A Parents’ Guide to the Educational Rights of Students with Disabilities. www.isbe.state.il.us/SPEC-ED/pdfs/parent_guide_english.pdf Adelman, H. & Taylor, L. (1998). Involving teachers in collaborative efforts to better address the barriers to student learning. Preventing School Failure, 42(2), 55-60. Alvarez, M., & Anderson-Ketchmark, C. (2009). Review of an Evidence-Based School Social Work Intervention: Second Step. Children & Schools, 31(4), 247-250. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Brink, M. (2002). Involving parents in early childhood assessment: Perspectives from an early intervention instructor. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(4), 251-257. Carr-Gregg, M. (2003). Suicide, schools and young people--tackling the youth suicide industry. Youth Studies Australia, 22(3), 32-35. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Congress, E. P. (1994). Group work programs in public schools: Ethical dilemmas and cultural diversity. Social Work in Education, 16(2), 107-114. Corbin, J. (2005) Increasing opportunities for school social work practice resulting from comprehensive school reform. Children & Schools, 27 (4). Fisher, P., Masia-Warner, C., & Klein, R. (2004). Skills for Social and Academic Success: A School-Based Intervention for Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 7(4), 241-249. doi:10.1007/s10567-004-6088-7. Harrison, K. & Harrison, R. (2009). The school social worker’s role in the tertiary support of functional assessment. Children & Schools, 31 (2). Illinois State Board of Education. Standards for School Social Workers. http://www.isbe.state.il.us/certification/requirements/section9.pdf Johnson-Reid, M., Kim, J., Barolak, M., et. al. (2007). Maltreated children in schools: The interface of school social work and child welfare. Children & Schools, 29(3), 182-191. Jozefowicz-Simbeni, D.M.H. (2008). An ecological and developmental perspective on dropout risk factors in early adolescence: Role of school social workers in dropout prevention efforts. Children & Schools, 30(1), 49-62. Kelly, M., & Blustone-Miller, R. (2009). Working on What Works (WOWW): Coaching Teachers to Do More of What's Working. Children & Schools, 31(1), 35-38. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Kia-Keating, M., Brown, S., Schulte, M., & Monreal, T. (2009). Adolescent Satisfaction with Brief Motivational Enhancement for Alcohol Abuse. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 36(3), 385-395. doi:10.1007/s11414-008-9127-1. Kim, J., & Franklin, C. (2009). Solution-focused brief therapy in schools: A review of the outcome literature. Children & Youth Services Review, 31(4), 464-470. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.10.002. Lagana Riordan, C. & Aguilar, J. (2009). What’s missing from no child left behind? A policy analysis from a social work perspective. Children & Schools, 31 (3). Leenaars, A., Wenckstern, S., Appleby, M., Fiske, H., Grad, O., Kalafat, J., et al. (2001). Current issues in dealing with suicide prevention in schools: Perspectives from some countries. Journal of Educational & Psychological Consultation, 12(4), 365-384. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Mandated Reporter Handbook, Illinois Department of Children and Families www.state.il.us/DCFS/docs/MANDATED2002.pdf McDonald, L,. Moberg, D.P., Brown, R. Rodriguez-Espiricueta, I., Flores, N. I., Burke, M. P., Coover, G. (2006). After school multi-family groups: A randomized controlled trial involving low-income, urban, Latino children. Children & Schools, 28 (1). NASW Standards for School Social Work Services www.socialworkers.org/practice/standards/NASW_SSWS.pdf Patchin, J.W. & Hinduja, S. (2006). Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 4, 148-169. Peterson, R.L. &Skiba, R. (2001). Creating School Climates that prevent school violence. The Clearing House. Vol. 74 (3). Pryor, C.B., Kent, C., McGunn, C. & LeRoy, B. (1996). Redesigning social work in inclusive schools. Social Work, 41 (6). Rankin, A.B. & Taucher, L.C. (2003). A task-oriented approach to art therapy in trauma treatment. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 20(3), 138147. Ruffolo, M., & Fischer, D. (2009). Using an evidence-based CBT group intervention model for adolescents with depressive symptoms: lessons learned from a school-based adaptation. Child & Family Social Work, 14(2), 189-197. doi:10.1111/j.13652206.2009.00623.x. School Social Worker and Confidentiality. (January 23, 1993). Illinois Association of School Social Workers. http://www.iassw.org/pp-confidentiality.htm. Dominican University Graduate School of Social Work SWK 664 School Social Work Fall, 2015 Shechtman, Z., & Ifargan, M. (2009). School-based integrated and segregated interventions to reduce aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 35(4), 342-356. doi:10.1002/ab.20311. Shore, K. (2009). Preventing bullying. Education Digest, 75(4), 39-44. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Spergel, I.A. (1986). The violent gang problem in Chicago: A local community approach. The Social Service Review. Vol. 60 (1). pp. 94-121. Study Guide http://www.icts.nesinc.com/PDFs/IL_field184_SG.pdf Thompson, T. Jr., & Rippey Massat, C. (2005). Experiences of violence: Post-traumatic stress, academic achievement and behavior: Problems of urban African-American children. Children and Adolescent Social Work Journal, Vol. 22 (5/6). Walker, H. & Ramsey, E. (2003). Proven principles and practices for managing antisocial behavior. In H. Walker & E. Ramsey, Antisocial behavior: Evidence-based practices (pp. 147-176). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing. Wong, D. (2004). School bullying and tacking strategies in Hong Kong. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 48(5), 537-553. Yager, Z., & O'Dea, J. (2005). The Role of Teachers and Other Educators in the Prevention of Eating Disorders and Child Obesity: What Are the Issues?. Eating Disorders, 13(3), 261-278. doi:10.1080/10640260590932878.