Please Don’t Write on the Test: Use the Answer Sheet! Final Exam, June 2014 _____1. Before people moved to Texas, Spain required them to a. Serve in the Spanish army and learn to speak Spanish b. Leave their wives and children behind c. Pledge loyalty to Spain and become a Catholic d. Live in a mission for a year and then buy a ranch _____2. An empresario is a person who a. Tried to help free Texas from Mexico b. Was a priest in a Catholic mission c. Arranged for colonists to come to Texas d. Acted like a governor or president _____3. A land title a. Is the name of a book the colonists were required to read b. Is a formal request c. Gives land to another country d. Shows ownership of land _____4. What is Old 300? a. The original 300 families who settled in Texas b. The 300 oldest people in Texas c. The number of cattle people were allowed to have d. The number of empresarios who brought colonists to Texas _____5. What is a filibuster? a. A person who brought colonists to Texas b. A person who was a rebel and wanted Texas to be free from Spain c. A large trash can like a dumpster d. A hamburger from Dairy Queen _____6. What does GTT mean? a. Got that tiger b. The opposite of BFF c. Gone to Texas d. A new vitamin on the market called Grow Tough Toenails _____7. The Fredonian Rebellion a. Was started by the Edwards Brothers and some Cherokee Indians b. Occurred in Nacogdoches c. Was headquartered at the Old Stone Fort d. All of the above _____8. What did the Mexican official Teran do? a. Went to Texas for a year to find out what was going on b. Wrote a report to the Mexican government c. Recommended that Mexico get better control of Texas d. All of the above _____9. What is significant about the Battle of Velasco? a. It was a war between elastic and Velcro b. Mexicans stole the Texan’s cannon c. The battle was fought over customs duties d. It was the first time shots had been fired between the Texans and the Mexicans _____10. What did Stephen F. Austin do that led to his arrest? a. Argued with Santa Anna b. Killed a man c. Wrote a letter to the Texans d. Married a Mexican woman _____11. Texan forces defeated Santa Anna’s army and won the Texas Revolution at the a. Battle of Goliad b. Battle of the Alamo c. Battle of Refugio d. Battle of San Jacinto _____12. For what is William B Travis best known? a. He led the Americans in California in a revolt against Mexico b. He switched sides during the Texas Revolution and became an officer under Santa Anna c. He commanded the Texans against Santa Anna’s forces at the Alamo d. He defeated a Mexican army at the Battle of Buena Vista _____13. What document has been called the most heroic document in Texas history? a. The letter to Mr. Valamides asking if schools can start back on July 4 b. The Texas Declaration of Independence c. The Victory or Death letter written by William B Travis asking for me volunteers to defend the Alamo d. The letter from Davy Crockett to Santa Anna asking for the release of women and children from the Alamo ____14. During the Battle of Gonzales, the Texans held up a banner. The banner said a. We dare you to take the cannon b. You cross the river, you die c. Come and Take It d. You may have more men but we are better than you ____15. The Law of April 6, 1830 was a set of laws made by Mexico to make life hard on the Texans. Which of the statements below were provisions of the Law of April 6, 1830? a. Slavery was illegal in Mexico b. There could be no more immigration to Texas from the US c. Customs duties were placed on goods coming into or going out of Texas d. All of the above ____16. The type of government that Santa Anna believed in was: a. States’ Rights b. Nationalist/Centralist c. Communist d. Democracy ____17. Texas Independence Day is: a. March 2, 1836 b. July 4, 1776 c. November 11, 1918 d. January 10, 1845 _____18. Who was the first elected president of the Republic of Texas? a. Stephen F. Austin b. Henry Smith c. Sam Houston d. George Bush _____19. How long did Santa Anna hold The Alamo under siege? a. 5 days b. 2 days c. 13 days d. 7 days _____20. The Battle of The Alamo was over in ____________ minutes? a. 18 b. 60 c. 90 d. 120 _____21. The Treaties of Velasco a. Were an Ad Interim government b. A peace treaty with the Cherokees c. A document naming the officers of the Republic of Texas d. Agreements between Santa Anna and Texas which declared Texas’ independence from Mexico _____22. What problem did the new republic of Texas have with Mexico? a. Mexico insisted that Texas owed Mexico money b. Mexico refused to recognize Texas’ independence c. Mexico would not return prisoners of war d. Mexico had troops stationed in land that belonged to Texas _____23. For what is Mirabeau Lamar’s presidency best known? a. Renewal of ties with Mexico b. Lamar’s outgoing personality c. Northward expansion d. Lamar’s contributions to public education _____24. Texas’ first attempt at annexation was blocked because a. The state had a large debt b. The Texas navy was considered undesirable c. Texas was a slave state d. Sam Houston had many enemies in the US Congress _____25. What were Mirabeau Lamar’s views on Native Americans? a. Lamar planned to force all Native Americans to reservations b. Lamar believed that Texans and Native Americans could work things out c. Lamar hoped to form an alliance with the Native Americans against Mexico d. Lamar wanted the Native Americans to build casinos on Texas land _____26. The Mier Expedition ended when a. Most of the Texans were killed or made a prisoner b. Santa Anna forced them to draw beans from a can c. Black beans meant death; white beans meant imprisonment d. All of the above _____27. What were the problems that the new Republic of Texas faced? a. Mexico refused to recognize Texas as being independent b. Financial problems; debt c. Native Americans d. All of the above _____28. After Texas was annexed by the US, the next step was to a. Elect a state governor b. Write a state Constitution c. Make peace with Mexico d. Take down all Texas flags _____29. As part of the Texas and New Mexico Act of 1850, a. Texas gave up its claims to disputed territory b. Texas received 10 million dollars c. The current day borders of Texas were established d. All of the above _____30. What do the terms Free State and Abolitionist have in common? a. They both deal with slavery b. They both deal with a movie c. They are both laws passed by the state legislature d. They are areas where people live _____31. Most of the immigrants who came to Texas were from a. Grapevine-Colleyville ISD b. Ireland c. Russia d. Germany _____32. In the 1840s-1850s, some immigrants from foreign countries came to Texas a. To escape problems in their homelands b. Because they could get free or inexpensive land c. Because they wanted to do something different; sense of adventure d. All of the above _____33. Which of the following was not a provision of the Compromise of 1850? a. b. c. d. California came into the US as a slave state The slave trade was abolished in Washington DC The Fugitive Slave Law went into effect Texas gave up land for 10 million dollars _____34. Which was one of the "wedges of separation" that divided the North and the South before the Civil War? a. Southerners believed that the northern factories were polluting the environment b. People who lived in the south were wealthier than the people who lived in the north c. Most southerners supported slavery and state's rights but most northerners were abolitionists d. Most southerners thought their way of life was better than the northern way of life ____35. Which of the following is not true about slaves in the days before the Civil War? a. Slaves could work for 10 years and earn their freedom b. Slave families could be sold or separated c. Slaves had no legal rights of marriage and family d. Slaves had not property rights _____36. a. b. c. d. Texans generally supported the institution of slavery because all of the residents owned slaves they believed that slaves were treated very well and fairly slavery had been legal under Mexican law they felt that slavery was necessary to support the economy _____37. a. b. c. d. How did the growing population of Texas affect the Native Texans? White settlers began to move into the Native Texans land Many Native Texans moved to towns and other settled areas Native Texans voluntarily moved to New Mexico The larger population meant that Native Texans had more opportunities for trade _____38. a. b. c. d. The Frontier Line was A line drawn on a map to separate North Texas from South Texas A line that was formed to cross the border into Texas An imaginary line where settlement ended and the frontier and Indian population began A line settlers had to follow to cross into Texas from Louisiana ____39. Texas governor Elisha M Pease a. b. c. d. Supported the Permanent School Fund Started schools for the deaf Started hospitals for the mentally ill All of the above _____40. a. b. c. d. The Republican Party was formed in Texas in 1854 to Promote business in the northeast Stop the western spread of slavery Promote the interest of industry and factories To try to defeat the Democrats _____41. a. b. c. d. Before the presidential election in 1860, southerners threatened to secede if Slavery was not allowed in northern states All newly admitted states were not slave states A Whig won the election A republican won the election _____42. a. b. c. d. Why was Texas called the "Storehouse of the Confederacy" during the Civil War? It provided cotton for all of the southern states Soldiers built giant warehouses in the largest cities It supplied food, weapons, and ammunition for the southern states It was a prisoner of war state _____43. a. b. c. d. What is the significance of the Battle of Palmito Ranch? It was the site of the last land battle of the Civil War It served as a camp for prisoners of war It was the furthest point south that the Union troops advanced It served as a weapons factory during the Civil War _____44. a. b. c. d. Juneteenth is A day in June that kids get to have an end-of-school party The 10th of June The day slaves were freed in Texas Texas Independence Day _____45. a. b. c. d. The Ku Klux Klan Terrorized African Americans Was a secret society made up of white people Wanted to restore Democratic power in Texas and keep slaves powerless All of the above _____46. 1860s? a. b. c. d. Which Native American groups posed the greatest threat to Texas settlers in the Caddo and Arapaho Sioux and Apache Comanche and Kiowa Kickapoo and Cheyenne _____47. The African American troops who protected the frontier forts and fought in the Civil War were called a. Texas Rangers b. Buffalo Soldiers c. Confederate troops d. The Calvary _____48. a. b. c. d. The Buffalo Hunters hurt the Native American way of life because They killed the buffalo for their hides and left the meat to rot They sold the buffalo hides for profit They didn't care how their actions caused Native Americans to starve All of the above _____49. a. b. c. d. Another name for petroleum is Jelly Gasoline Oil A man who works in the oil field _____50. a. b. c. d. A wildcatter is A cat who lives in the jungle An angry woman A petroleum engineer A person who drills for oil whether he knows if oil is there or not _____51. a. b. c. d. Spindletop is significant because It was the first major oil discovery in Texas It started the oil boom and growth of boomtowns in Texas It was the largest oil discovery in the US at the time All of the above _____52. a. b. c. d. Columbus "Dad" Joiner Discovered the East Texas Oil Field Was called the Father of Texas Had he first "Mom and Pop" restaurant in Texas Married the Mother of Texas ____53. What organization regulates the Oil and Gas industry in Texas? a. The Texas Oil and Gas Commission b. The Texas Railroad Commission c. The Texas Drillers Association d. The Society of Petroleum Engineers ____54. Which of the following is not the name of one of the 4 large ranches in Texas? a. b. c. d. The Queen Ranch The XIT Ranch The Matador Ranch The JA Ranch ____55. Why did the Goodnight-Loving Trail drive the cattle to the west instead of going straight up through Texas? a. b. c. d. There was too much competition with other trails They were trying to avoid Indian territory They had a better source of food and water to the west They had more beautiful scenery to the west Keep Going for the Matching Questions! Matching a. Jane Long b. Stephen F. Austin c. Texas Rangers d. Militia e. States' Rights f. Customs Duty g. Annexation h. Compromise of 1850 i. Henry Clay j. 13th Amendment k. Emancipation Proclamation l. Secede m. Jefferson Davis n. 18th Amendment o. 21st Amendment p. Manifest Destiny q. Amon G. Carter _____56. _____57. _____58. _____59. _____60. _____61. _____62. _____63. _____64. _____65. _____76. _____67. _____68. _____69. _____70. _____71. _____72. _____73. _____74. _____75. _____76. _____77. _____78. _____79. _____80. _____81. _____82. r. 14th Amendment s. Robert E. Lee t. Constitution of 1876 u. Quanah Parker v. Cynthia Ann Parker w. Satanta x. East Texas Oil Field y. 15th Amendment z. Father of Education aa. 1845 bb. Reconstruction cc. Galveston Island dd. 19th Amendment ee. Ulysses S. Grant Rebuilding the South in order get back into the Union Abolished slavery; made slavery illegal in the US When Texas was annexed by the US Mother of Texas Woman kidnapped and raised by the Comanches Chief of the Kiowa Indians Volunteer army Belief that states can make their own laws and have their own constitution The Great Compromiser Gave African Americans civil rights Mirabeau Lamar Established by Stephen F. Austin to fight the Indians President of the Confederacy Tax placed on goods coming into or going out of an area One area becoming part of another area Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War Gave African American men the right to vote A battle in Texas during the Civil War Abraham Lincoln freed all of the slaves in the confederate states To withdraw formally; separate Chief of the Comanche Indians Father of Texas Governing document used in Texas today Commander of the Confederate forces Large oil field discovered by Columbus "Dad" Joiner Legislation started by Henry Clay and passed with the help of Stephen Douglas The belief that the US would expand from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean _____83. _____84. _____85. _____86. Made alcohol illegal; prohibition Gave women the right to vote A wealthy man from Ft. Worth who left money for a museum Made alcohol legal again Bonus: You can only get 3 points total for Bonus Questions even if you answer all of them. Each question is worth 1 point 1. Who invented barbed wire? 2. Who sent the telegram that was a factor in the US getting into World War l? 3. Who was the first female governor of Texas? 4. What was it called when huge clouds of dirt blew during the Dust Bowl years? 5. What were the programs called the President Roosevelt put into place that provided jobs for people during the Great Depression? 6. Who was the most decorated soldier in World War ll who later became an actor? 7. What day do we celebrate Veteran’s Day each year? I just wanted to tell you how much I have enjoyed teaching you this year! You are an amazing group of kids and I have loved being your teacher! Thanks for a great year! Come back and see me next year!!