Analyzing Poetry
Introduction
Week 1: Introduction-Analyzing Poetry
We are affected by literature -- we love it, hate it, or are indifferent.
This is the total effect. "Meaning" is the total effect -- the sum of all of
the parts is what it "means" to you. The "meaning" of a work may
change as you understand more about it or experience some of what
the author has written about. Therefore, "meaning" is how the poem
acts on you -- what it is that you feel. As you understand more about a
work, its meaning will change -- it will have more effect, or there is also
the possibility that you will realize that the work did not mean what
you thought it did (you feel differently).
FOR EXAMPLE:
The movie Friday the 13th, Part 23 may be an inspiration for the beginning film
maker, a triumph of wise investment for the producer, a boring waste of time for the
person who has seen the previous 22, and a terrifying experience for the poor
spectator who has seen none of the others. For each of them, the experience, the
interpretation, and ultimately, the meaning, will be different. Therefore when you
analyze or look at a work of art, you are trying to decipher how it achieves its effect
or how did it produce meaning.
Analyzing Poetry
As we read poetry over the next few months, I want you to follow
these directions during poetry mini-lessons:
1. Be open to liking or disliking a poem. Try to stay away
from indifferent. Formulate an opinion and substantiate
it for each poem. Be thoughtful, critical and reflective.
2. Some questions for discussion will be opinion and some
will have correct answers. Take both seriously.
3. Read a poem once, without reading the question beside
or under it. Don’t worry about anything but the poem
on that first read. Focus only on reading the poem and
thinking about its meaning.
4. On the second read, evaluate the poem with what’s
being asked. ALWAYS HAVE THIS SECOND READ!
I want you
the poems
see the movies
hear the music
to eat
I cook
the walks
touch
I think
the life
living
By Elaine Schwager
to read
I write
I make
I listen
the food
take
I’ve taken
the thoughts
join
I am
here
1) This poem is written
by a teenager. Why
do you think the
author wrote this
poem?
2) What do you think
about it--Like? Dislike? Or
WHY?
3) How can you connect
with the meaning of
the poem?
If
by Rudyard Kipling
If you can keep you head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies,
Or being hated don't give way to hating,
And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise;
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings,
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them, "Hold on!"
If you can dream-and not make dreams your master;
If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim,
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build 'em up with worn-out tools;
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with Kings - nor lose the common
touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds' worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,
And - which is more - you'll be a Man, my son!
1) What is one theme of the passage? Use details from
the passage to support your answer. Write your answer
in the answer document.
"You Can't Write a Poem About McDonald's“
Ronald Wallace
her face brown as a bun.
Suddenly I understand cannibalism.
As I reach for her,
she breaks into pieces
wrapped neat and packaged for take-out.
I'm thinking, how amazing it is
to live in this country, how easy
it is to be filled.
We leave together, her warm aroma
close at my side.
I walk back through the cherry trees
blossoming up into pies,
the young couples frying in
the hot, oily sun,
the crowd eating up the fanatic,
singing, my ear, eye, and tongue
fat with the wonder
of this hungry world.
Noon. Hunger the only thing
singing in my belly.
I walk through the blossoming cherry
trees
on the library mall,
past the young couples coupling,
by the crazy fanatic
screaming doom and salvation
at a sensation-hungry crowd,
to the Lake Street McDonald's.
It is crowded, the lines long and sluggish.
I wait in the greasy air.
All around me people are eating—
the sizzle of conversation,
the salty odor of sweat,
the warm flesh pressing out of
hip huggers and halter tops.
When I finally reach the cash register, 1) Where are the images that the reader can
see, think, taste, feel, and smell?
the counter girl is crisp as a pickle,
2) What comparisons did the author make?
her fingers thin as french fries,
What literary technique did he employ?
3) What is the mood of the poem?
"I'm Nobody“ Emily Dickinson
I'm nobody! Who are you?
Are you nobody, too?
Then there's a pair of us - don't
tell!
They'd banish us, you know.
1. What do you think Dickinson means by
“I’m nobody"?
2. Based on the poem, what can you infer
that the poet feels about being a
“nobody”?
3. Why does Dickinson say she doesn’t want
“to be somebody”?
a. She’s not a realistic person.
b. She doesn’t get along with others.
c. She’s afraid to make friends.
d. She doesn’t want everyone to
know her name.
4. Based on the passage, what might the word,
“banish” mean?
a. kill
b. celebrate
c. shun
d. welcome
How dreary to be somebody!
How public like a frog
To tell your name the livelong day
To an admiring bog!
“Daybreak”
by Ted Kooser
On the tidal mud, just before sunset
Dozens of starfishes
were creeping. It was
as though the mud were a sky
and enormous, imperfect stars
moved across it slowly
as the actual stars cross heaven.
All at once they stopped,
and as if they had simply
increased their receptivity
to gravity they sank down
into the mud; they faded down
into it and lay still; by the time
pink of sunset broke across them
they were as invisible
As the true stars at daybreak.
1) What do you think the
author’s purpose was for
writing this poem?
a. to tell a story
b. to express a feeling
c. to make the reader laugh
d. to praise its subject
2) What is the simile in this
poem? What is being compared?
Why do you think the author
chose to use this literary device?