The Scientific Revolution! Unit Review 1.) Possible SHORT ANSWER Question: “Explain the differences between the geocentric and heliocentric models of the universe.” 2.) Possible SHORT ANSWER Question: “List and explain the contribution and significance of four important individuals of the Scientific Revolution.” 3.) Possible SHORT ANSWER Question: “How did the Scientific Revolution change the way that people thought? Provide and example.” * RULES: …FIVE categories with FIVE questions …EACH category is worth 5 POINTS …the FIRST team to have ALL questions answered CORRECTLY gets 5 POINTS …TEAMS of FOUR people Category 1: Causes of the Revolution 1.) 3 inventions/innovations that fueled the Scientific Revolution 2.) Up until the Scientific Revolution, this man led the way in scientific thought and progress 3.) What role did the Renaissance play in sparking the Scientific Revolution? 4.) Before and during the 1500s, Scientists and Philosophers sought answers about the physical world from what source? 5.) What sparked curiosity in new people, new land and new cultures and would help fuel the Scientific Revolution? Category 2: Astronomy 1.) The name of the BOOK written by WHO that proposed the idea that Earth and the planets revolve around the sun 2.) The name of the BOOK written by WHO that proposed the idea that the orbit of every planet is an ellipse 3.) Three discoveries of Galileo and their overall importance to the Scientific Revolution 4.) The name of the BOOK written by WHO that proposed the idea that the set forth laws of motion throughout the universe 5.) Why did Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and Newton’s new ideas propose a threat to the Church? Category 3: Models of the Universe 1.) Two individuals who developed the Geocentric Model of the universe 2.) Three characteristics of the Geocentric Model of the universe 3.) Two individuals and their contributions who developed the Heliocentric Model of the universe 4.) Two characteristics of the Heliocentric Model of the universe 5.) Why did the heliocentric theory threaten the Church? Category 4: Tradition OR Innovation 1.) Scholars relied on Medieval intellectual authorities for beliefs about structure of universe 2.) Scientists and mathematicians began to pose theories and developed procedures to test theories and ideas 3.) The Earth was the center of universe – sun, moon and planets revolved around sun 4.) Humanists challenged Medieval intellectual authorities in science and philosophy 5.) Scientific and philosophical ideas were upheld by the Church and were the accepted authority for European intellectuals Category 5: Health and Science 1.) The name of the BOOK written by WHO that presented an accurate examination of the human body 2.) The name of the BOOK written by WHO that detailed an accurate examination of the human circulatory system 3.) The Scientific Method was developed by WHO and used what type of reasoning? 4.) Why was the Scientific Method important to the Scientific Revolution? 5.) WHO was the Greek physician and surgeon that made early contributions to the understanding of anatomy and physiology * Possible SHORT ANSWER Question: “