Note Outline- World History
Chapters 14 and 17
The Formation of Western Europe/European Renaissance and Reformation
I.
II.
Age of Faith
a. What were some of the problems with the Church during this time?
Crusades
a. Byzantine Emperor and the Count of Flanders
b. Pope Urban II
i. Holy War
ii. Crusade
c. What was the purpose of the Crusades?
d. Who were the Christians trying to push out of Palestine and other Holy cities?
e. Who were the people most likely to participate in the Crusades?
f. First Crusade
i. Why was it so unorganized at first?
ii. Result
iii. Edessa
g. Second Crusade
i. Purpose?
ii. Result
h. Third Crusade
i. Purpose
ii. Philip II, Frederick I, and Richard the Lion-Hearted
iii. What happened to two of the three monarchs leading the crusade?
iv. Saladin
v. What did the truce at the end of this Crusade contain?
i. Later Crusades
i. Results
j. Children’s Crusade
i. Stephen of Cloyes
ii. Result of Stephen’s Children’s Crusade
iii. Nicolas of Cologne
iv. Result of Nicolas’ Crusade
k. Spanish Crusades
i. Reconquista
ii. Inquisition
iii. Heretics
l. What were the effects of the Crusades?
Chapter 14 Sec 2
III.
A Growing Food Supply
a. Three-field system
b. Commercial Revolution
i. Effects of the commercial revolution
ii. Changes made to help lower how much money was being carried
iii. Usury
iv. Banks
Ch. 17 Sec 1
IV.
Italy’s Advantages
a. Why did people start to question the institutions of the Middle Ages including the
Church?
b. Renaissance
i. Revival of Learning
ii. Humanism
iii. Enjoying life according to Humanism
Ch 17 Sec 3
V.
Causes of the Reformation
a. What issues did the Church because of the ideas presented by the Renaissance?
b. Martin Luther
i. Johann Tetzel
1. Indulgences
ii. 95 Theses
iii. Reformation
iv. Luther’s main three ideas
v. Why did Luther anger Pope Leo X
1. What was the Pope’s reaction to Luther’s statements?
vi. What did the Holy Roman Emperor do in reaction to Luther’s statements?
1. How did Luther react to the emperors demands?
2. Edict of Worms
vii. Lutherans
viii. German peasant revolt
1. How did Luther feel about this and what did he do about it?
ix. The support of German Princes for Luther
1. What did the German princes that did not support Luther do?
2. Protestants
VI.
England becomes Catholic
a. King Henry VIII
i. Catherine
ii. Annul
iii. Anne Boleyn
1. Charged with treason
iv. Henry’s third wife
1. Edward
v. Mary
vi. Elizabeth
1. Church of England
Chapter 17 Section 4
VII.
VIII.
Calvin continues the Reformation
a. John Calvin
i. Book containing Protestant beliefs
ii. Calvinism
Catholic Reformation