Notebook #6 Vocabulary and Essential Questions for Genetics NC Goal 3.2.2 3.2.3 Essential Questions Interpret Punnett squares (monohybrid only) to determine genotypic and phenotypic ratios. Understand that dominant alleles mask recessive alleles. Determine parental genotypes based on offspring ratios. Recognize codominance and incomplete dominance as patterns of intermediate inheritance. Recognize that some traits are controlled by more than one pair of genes and that this pattern of inheritance is identified by the presence of a wide range of phenotypes. Interpret autosomal inheritance patterns: sickle cell anemia including relationship to malaria, cystic fibrosis, and Huntington’s disease. Solve and interpret codominant crosses involving multiple alleles including blood typing problems. Determine if parentage is possible based upon blood types. Understand human sex chromosomes and interpret crosses involving sex-linked traits (color-blindness and hemophilia). Understand why males are more likely to express a sex-linked trait. Interpret phenotype pedigrees to identify the genotypes of individuals and the type of inheritance. Explain how the environment can influence the expression of genetic traits. Develop a cause and effect relationship between environmental factors and expression of a particular genetic trait. Vocabulary Monohybrid cross Punnett square Genotype Genotypic ratio Phenotype Phenotypic ratio Dominant allele Recessive allele Homozygous Heterozygous Gene Inheritance pattern Codominance Incomplete dominance Polygenic inheritance Autosomal inheritance Sickle cell anemia Cystic fibrosis Huntington’s Disease Multiple alleles Sex-linked inheritance Red-green Color-blindness Hemophilia pedigree Gene expression Environmental factor Oral cancer Lung cancer Skin cancer Diabetes Heart disease PKU Tic Tac Toe Create a foldable with definitions ____ Complete the quizlet vocab quiz 3 times ___ Create a song, rap, or poem that includes all vocab words ___ Create a model that illustrates a goal above. ____ Draw a comic strip that reviews one goal above. ____ Create a crossword puzzle on puzzlemaker.com and have another Bio student solve it ___ Create a 15 question quiz and have another student take it ____ Create a concept map that links all vocab words ____ Outline Chapters _____ from readings in class _____. Board Facts Notebook List NB # Worksheet or Activity Missing Partially Complete Complete