Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 University of Phoenix Material Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Sadako & the Thousand Paper Cranes by Eleanor Coerr Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Book Target Grade Levels 3rd – 5th Resource #1: Relevant Langu Content Areas age Levels Cross-Cultural, Geography, WWII history and aftermath, Character Education – Consequences & Courage, Arts & Crafts, Diseases and Illnesses, Japanese Americans, Lexile: 630 Reading Levels AR: 5.2 Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching This book is aligned with many culturally responsive teaching principles including presenting positive perspectives on the people and culture of Japan, focusing on recovery instead of the Pearl Harbor or Atomic bombins. It uses culturally sensitive language throughout. It is Information About Resource Based on a true story, this chapter book introduces 3rd-5th graders to Sadako, an active 12 year old who contracts leukemia from radiation left over from the bombing of her hometown, Hiroshima when she was 12 years old. Sadako approaches her illness with faith and courage as she recalls the Japanese legend that states if one were to fold 1000 paper cranes he or she will become well again. This resource is an accurate portrayal of the onset and aftermath of leukemia and its effects on one’s life and family. It is filled with positive images of Japanese life in postWorld War II Japan while presenting a realistic picture of its recovery. 1 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 told through the eyes of a child and in therefore easy to use in the creation of student centered lessons. It uses affirming language while dealing with difficult issues and focuses on universal principles such as familial love and support, courage, fear, & friendship. (Chartok, 2010) Limitations of Resource: Using this text effectively requires a bit of prior knowledge so laying a historical foundation before teaching it is necessary. Otherwise students are prevented from fully engaging in the story because so many questions come up. Strengths of Resource: It models good standard written English, uses culturally sensitive yet strong vocabulary, provides for strong visual images, and uses most forms of literary devices such as simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, irony, and humor – which are all necessary elements when teaching English as a Second Language. It also allows for a great deal of emotion, sympathy, and empathy to be experienced in the reading. There are a myriad of materials online that support this particular text. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: I looked at this book with new eyes after studying the culturally responsive classroom and realized that the reason I have always loved teaching with this book is because it is so informative and written with so many culturally responsive attributes. I also used the 10 myths of culturally responsive teaching as a rubric. It allows for many strong literacy best practices such as vocabulary, response to literature open- 2 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 ended questions, and would support a number of social studies and geography standards. I evaluate resources based on how versatile, crosscurricular, and multicultural they are. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: After using this text for four years running, the only bias or stereotypes that I can see are that, since the story is set in Japan, only the Japanese culture is represented. Also, the Japanese family is slightly stereotyped in that the book gives the impression that most Japanese people eat rice for breakfast and pray to their ancestors each morning. Certainly, Japan is much more diverse than is represented in the book. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: This book is written for 3rd – 5th graders with an A.R. level of 5.2. The Zone of Proximal Development is anywhere from 3.5 to 5.5. Literacy levels for English Language learners can vary 2 years below grade level. If I had an ELL in my classroom, I would make the following adaptations and differentiations. I would provide the audio book and an extra copy to take home. Each chapter would be pre-read and summarized for the student using simpler language. Each chapter’s vocabulary would be reviewed and defined, illustrated in a picture dictionary, and shared in a vocabulary journal. The ELL would have a buddy reader and be provided with simple graphic organizers to help find the main points of each chapter. Pronunciation of difficult Japanese names and other words would be previewed whole group. The ELL would be placed in a guided reading group with students of similar reading abilities and in heterogeneous literature groups for working on projects in response to literature. Extended time would be provided as well as one on one time with the teacher. Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Crocodile, Crocodile! Stories told around the Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) International Collection of Target Grade Levels K-2 nd Relevant Content Areas Folk Tales, Character Resource #2: Language Levels K-2 nd Reading Levels AR 2.0 Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching This is a great book to use as a professional Information About Resource This book is a collection of folktales from India, China, Puerto Rico, Appalachia, and 3 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 world By Barbara Baumgartner Folktales Ed., Reader’s Theater, Multicultu ral themes Strengths of Resource: This resource is engaging, funny, and colorful. It is written in excellent standard written English with fabulous illustrations. development Native Americans. Each story tool to point out teaches a moral or truth. There the is also Educator information at stereotypical the end to aid in using the flaws in many stories in puppet play or books reader’s theater. They are considered humorous stories with vivid culturally rich characters both animal and and human, appropriate. (Chartok, 2010) Limitations of Resource: The stories from each story present an extremely stereotypical view of the cultures of each country, which I really didn’t realize until taking this class. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: If I was a principal or academic coach or a special education teacher or English Language teacher, I would use this book as part of an in-service to demonstrate the many ways stereotyping and bias is presented in hidden, often humorous ways. Teachers would each be given a checklist with the 10 myths on it and with the 6 principles for reducing prejudice and one of the stories from the book. They would then read and critique each story. This would give them a sense of what to look for in the resources they choose for their students. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: India is presented as a purely rural country where crocodiles and monkeys can be found around every corner. Both Indian folktales possess the same stereotypical characters. The family from Puerto Rico is also presented as a rural family that lives with dozens of farm animals in their house. The characters in the Chinese folktale are presented as people who eat rice cakes and all have pony tails and straw hats and wear pajamas. The main character of that tale is a dragon. The Appalachian folk tale presents the family as all people with a thick, countrified accent who spend the whole story buying supplies for, baking, and then finally eating biscuits. Even the illustrations are really stereotypical. 4 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: I chose this source, not as one to use in the classroom, but as one I have always had in my classroom and only see it as an example of a book I would not choose in the future. It would definitely work in professional development on issues of culturally responsive classrooms. Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) http://www.youthforhum anrights.org/educators.ht ml Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Website Target Grade Levels Resourc e for teachers K-12 Resource #3: Relevant Language Content Levels Areas Arts, Poetry, Essays, Social Studies, Commun ity Engagem ent, Aftersch ool clubs, neighbor hood civics groups Grades K12 and 17 languages Reading Levels All Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Youth for Human Rights in a non-profit organization formed to champion the rights of people everywhere. It defines human rights, provides resources for Educators World Wide, and creates networks of people fighting for human Information About Resource This resource provides hundreds of resources on making Human Rights a global reality. It includes lesson plans, enrichment activities, music videos, the illustrated youth version of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Color posters depicting all 30 rights, glossary of terms, & online resources. All of this is free to educators. 5 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Strengths of Resource: This website and this group, Youth for Human Rights, provides a comprehensive, multicultural, culturally responsive education on what human rights are, how to speak up for them, and how to preserve them for future generations. rights, giving them a voice. (Chartok, 2010) Limitations of Resource: The educator must do the research online and order the education package and be the disseminator of the information. This is not a kid centered site. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: The Educator packet is a “one stop shop” for all implementation and evaluation plans for all grade levels in 17 languages. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: The resources appeared free of both biases and stereotypes. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: The Educator packet is differentiated by age and language already. 6 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Reach for the Sky By Allison Stoutland Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Book Target Grade Levels 2nd – 5th Resource #4: Relevant Language Content Levels Areas Cross-Cultural, Speaking, Writing, Interviews, Discussions about the life of another person. Strengths of Resource: Everyday occurrences give us necessary life skills.Reach for the Sky Reading Levels Alignment to Information About Resource Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching 2–5 2–5 This is a great The book provides students book to use as with a means to make an connections with the real introduction world. The book provides an to culturally avenue for students to reflect diverse on their compassion for others. students. This book focuses on the principle to increase knowledge and diversity by humanizing students by addressing real-life issues from the interviews of each student. (Chartok, 2010) Limitations of Resource: Using this book may give students skills to understand and interact 7 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 teaches concepts that children can relate to in their own world, giving them the tools they need to become responsible citizens, cooperative classmates, dedicated students, trustworthy friends and compassionate human beings. with other students but it does not really speak of different cultures unless you make up a lesson to integrate cultures. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: Several strategies for implementing and evaluating this resource can be used such as questioning through an interview process and summarizing the life of the person being interviewed. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: This resource may be seen as a primary children’s book to learn about animals and simple everyday things. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: This book can easily be adapted to reach several language and literacy levels by asking deeper in depth questions about the life of each student and how that makes a difference. Critical thinking skills. Students can reflect on their compassion for others and share their reflections in class discussion. Students will then pair up and interview each other about a day in the life of that student. 8 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Meaningful Objects Ruggiano, P. & Wen Ma, S. (2006). 50 Literacy strategies for culturally responsive teaching, k-8. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) All types of personally meaningful objects. Target Grade Levels 2nd – 5th Resource #5: Relevant Language Content Levels Areas Language Arts, History, Poetry, essay writing. Strengths of Resource: This is a great resource for students from all backgrounds to understand each other in an interesting and meaningful way. Reading Levels Alignment to Information About Resource Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching 2–5 2–5 Principle one Many different meaningful Creative addressing real- objects will be brought into language life issues and class by students of all cultural may be principle two backgrounds. Each objects tells used to celebrating a story and students will describe. diversity are become informed of their addressed by peers background and what is using these important to them and why. resources. (Chartok, 2010) Limitations of Resource: Some objects may be repetitive or to modern to have historical value and may cover all cultures instead of one or two. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: Students will learn strategies for personal and creative writing. Students will also understand the connection between visual and textual representations. 9 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Personal meaningful objects may not be seen as a true and useful resource by many. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Students will bring a personally meaningful object from home. The object can be a picture, toy, book, blanket, etc. Students will write a poem essay or a short description of their object. Symbols, metaphors, or creative language can also be used to describe the object. Students can then share with the class and or have a gallery of the meaningful objects where students walk around and may ask questions. Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) http://www.aasd.k12.wi.u s/staff/boldtkatherine/ELL Kids.htm Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Website Target Grade Levels Resources for parents and educators K - 12 Resource #6: Relevant Language Content Levels Areas All content areas from math, science, reading, history, feelings, differenc es. Grades K – 6th Strengths of Resource: This website is used throughout many schools and by many teachers Reading Levels K – 6th Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Principle two of culturally responsive teaching states the utilization of diverse learning strategies. (Chartok, 2010) Information About Resource This resource provides different skills and strategies along with fun interactive learning games for students from kindergarten through 6th grade. Limitations of Resource: Focuses only on students in primary and middle school not junior high 10 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 and parents to teach all subject areas and culturally diverse students. Fun interactive learning which expands students’ skills and teachers strategies. or above. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: This resource is a great site to implement all subject areas for grades K – 6th. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: None to my knowledge. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: This resource is differentiated by having all subject areas and several languages to teach students of grades K – 6th. Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) RAZ Kids/Reading A--z http://www.raz-kids.com/ Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Website Target Grade Levels Primary Resource #7: Relevant Language Content Levels Areas Reading. Literatur e is K-6 Reading Levels K-6 Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching It allows do children to choose Information About Resource RAZ Kids is an online program that allows a teacher to differentiate what students are 11 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 available for all content areas Strengths of Resource: Students have the ability to chose texts they want to read Tracks student progress Students can use background knowledge to select books Quiz at the end of each story to test comprehension culturally reading. The teacher can make diverse books. sure students are choosing The children can appropriate texts with a choose books teacher login. Also, children about their can select stories to read based culture or upon their background others. They knowledge and interests. can use their background knowledge and previous experiences to select books of interest. (Chartok, 2010) Limitations of Resource: Computers need to be available for program. Students get to choose their own stories. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: Students can use computers during Daily 5. Books can be printed to use at home for students without a computer. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Some teachers/educators think that students should not read books on the computer. They think it is better to have a physical book. 12 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Books on the site are available in different languages and at all different reading levels. At the beginning of the program children are tested to see which level they should start at. Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) I Love Saturdays and domingos By Alma Flor Ada Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Book Target Grade Levels 2nd-3rd Resource #8: Relevant Language Content Levels Areas CrossCultural, Spanish/ English, Family , Compare /Contrast 510L Reading Levels 3.2 Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Principle one addressing reallife issues and principle two celebrating diversity are addressed by using these resources. (Chartok, 2010) Information About Resource A young child talks about the similarities and differences of her family. One set of her grandparents speak English and the other Spanish. The character talks about what she does differently as well. 13 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Strengths of Resource: This book would be a great text to use in a bilingual classroom. It could help students to learn basic vocabulary in English. Also it could help students to learn basic customs and traditions present in America. Because the story goes back and forth from English to Spanish, students who don’t understand the other will still be able to get the general idea of what is going on during the story. Limitations of Resource: Explaining that Spanish is used in the text (depending on the audience) is necessary. Giving students a proper preview of the text would be helpful. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: This book can be used for a unit about compare and contrast. Also it could be used for a unit about families and exposing children to the different types of families people have. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: I don’t really think there are any biases in this book. The book accurately portrays the American family and the Hispanic family. There only thing that could be inaccurate is that there are families who have a different amount of grandparents, but the book isn’t stating that all families are like this. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: The book is for a 3rd grade student based on the Lexile and AR scores. If students are feeling challenged with this book, I would be happy to have multiple copies for those to take home and practice. Also, I would have students complete a book preview prior to reading. First looking at the pictures to better understand the text. 14 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Handy Handouts http://handyhandouts.co m/ Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Website Target Grade Levels Resourc e for parents and educato rs Resource #9: Relevant Language Content Levels Areas All content areas. Procedur al informati on. SPED informati on. K-8 Strengths of Resource: This website is used by parents and teachers to gain information. The handouts can also be given to students as a helpful visual about a particular subject matter. Reading Levels K-8 Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Principle two of culturally responsive teaching states the utilization of diverse learning strategies. (Chartok, 2010) Information About Resource This resource gives teachers and parents a way to find informational handouts on practically any topic. The handouts are available in different languages. Limitations of Resource: The handouts are only available in English and Spanish. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: This website gives a way for parents to gain information in a simple way. The handouts are simple and clean and are available on almost any topic. 15 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: There are no biases that I am aware of. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: The resource is available for English and Spanish speaking parents, teachers, and students. The language is easy to read. If someone needs clarification additional material can be found. Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) A B C: A Family Alphabet Book. By Bobby Combs. Illus. by Desiree Keane and Brian Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Text Target Grade Levels Pre-k-1 Resource #10: Relevant Language Reading Content Levels Levels Areas Literacy, Phonolog ical awarene Pre-K and up Pre-k-1 Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Principle one with discussing real-life issues and principle Information About Resource This is a book written for young children that goes through the alphabet one letter at a time. Each letter is coupled with a 16 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Rappa. Two Lives, 2001. (jPS Comb) Ages 25. ss, Social interacti ons Strengths of Resource: It allows students to learn the alphabet, read about families that support their family structure or become exposed to families unlike theirs appropriately at an early age. two because sentence on what that letter is this book is for (ex: C if for Cookies). The celebrating text and illustrations discuss diversity. families with same-sex parents (Chartok, 2010) and multicultural couples. Limitations of Resource: It depicts gay and lesbians led families without much other information about their lifestyles that may be confusing for children. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: This is a story that children can read with the teacher a large group. While reading you would focus on each letter and their sound and then discuss the picture. This will help students with building early literacy skills and can in turn create an opportunity for social discussion. If reading in Kindergarten, this could be turned into a family project where they can each share their own family structure and story. Biases and Stereotypes of each Resource: None. This book shows many real life living situations in regards to gay and lesbian couples with children. With this population growing, we must be exposing our students to these ideas early on so they can begin growing their own multicultural perspectives. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: This book and be read while discussing the alphabet in English and backing it up with Spanish letters as well. This would give a chance to English speaking students to learn more about their classmates that speak Spanish and expand their own language experiences. Since this book is meant for early learners it is of the appropriate language levels for students up to 1st grade. 17 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) And Tango Makes Three Publisher: Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers Publication date: 4/26/2005 Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Text Target Grade Levels PreK-2 Resource #11: Relevant Language Reading Content Levels Levels Areas Literacy, family structure , PreK-2 Strengths of Resource: This book provides children with a real life story that is whimsical and entertaining but that also opens the door for multicultural education opportunities. Kids love learning about animals and this might be a real slow way to introduce same-sex couples to young children. 2 and up Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Principles one and two: real life situations and celebrating diversity. (Chartok, 2010) Information About Resource This is a children’s book based on a true story of two male penguins at the zoo that treat a rock as if it is an egg together. The zookeepers give them a real egg needing car and the two male penguins hatch it and care for it together. Limitations of Resource: Although it is a book that points clearly to gay and lesbian couples and family life, it may still be too hard to translate into human schema for kids of young ages. I think it would be best put to use with older kids like kindergarten through second grade. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: This is a great resource for teachers of kindergarten through second grade. It can be worked into lessons about animals or family structure. I think it would be beneficial to read to your class and ask for a written reflection from each student on what their thoughts or questions were. You could also open it up to a class discussion to see if any students have thoughts on the story. Biases and Stereotypes of each Resource: Since this story shows a gay relationship through the use of animals it is free from biases and stereotypes. The behaviors in the book are based on penguins not on humans. 18 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: It would be important for teachers to provide translations of vocabulary such as the animals in the story. Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Circle Time Kids http://www.circletimekids .com/ Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) website Target Grade Levels All Resource #12: Relevant Language Reading Content Levels Levels Areas Fine and gross motor, literacy, All All Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Principle two: celebrating diversity is at the base of this Information About Resource This is a website to be used by teachers and parents with their children. It is a wealth of knowledge that will extend 19 Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching TESOL/507 Version 1 math Strengths of Resource: This website allows parents and teachers to plan multicultural experiences for their students or children. It provides recipes, books, activities and crafts that you can utilize to explore cultures around the world. website and gives the user many ways to celebrate from home. (Chartok, 2010) their multicultural perspective and give them a taste of cultures from around the world. This website celebrates diversity in a vibrant way that allows us to access recipes, songs, coloring pages, books and many other things from all around the world. Limitations of Resource: I truly believe this resource would be helpful to many teachers planning lessons that are culturally responsive. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: I believe a teacher should provide this link to parents at the beginning of the year for a resource for them to use at home. I think it would be helpful to assign a small project for students at a younger age (k-2) to use this website to choose a project. It would be great if they could research online at school and do what they chose form the website at home with a parent, guardian, babysitter, etc. Other than this, I think I will be using this site as a resource in my planning and preparation for lessons. Biases and Stereotypes of each Resource: None. I believe this website would allow for culturally responsive planning by any educator. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Parents and teachers would need to provide translations and explanations when necessary but since they will be using this resource with a small group or one-on-one, it should be no problem. 20