Unit 2 – Forging a New Nation I can summarize and evaluate the ideas and events that lead to the outbreak of the American Revolution. How are the French and Indian War and the American Revolution connected? What happened at Fort Duquesne? What is the purpose of Ben Franklin’s Join or Die illustration? To what does Thomas Paine appeal in his pamphlet, Common Sense? Why is it called the “Boston Massacre” despite the fact that so few people died? I can evaluate the influence of the Enlightenment upon the development of government. (As found in Declaration of Independence) What sorts of thinking characterized the Enlightenment period? Who are some Americans associated with Enlightenment thought? How did the Enlightenment concept of “natural rights” impact the development of American government? What are the “inalienable” rights listed in the Declaration of Independence? I can summarize the key turning points of the Revolutionary War. Why was the colonists’ defeat at Bunker Hill significant? What battle marked the end of major conflict in the American Revolution? Why were the British largely unsuccessful in the Southern States? I can identify the reasons for the creation of the Constitutional Convention. What were some of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? What was the significance of Shays’ Rebellion? What divisions did Shays’ Rebellion show in the Massachusetts population? What was the purpose(s) of the Constitutional Convention? I can analyze the key developments and outcomes of the Constitutional Convention. (Bundle of Compromises) What issues required compromise at the Constitutional Convention? What is the Great Compromise? How did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention deal with the problem of slavery? I can interpret the ideas and principles of the US Constitution. (Limited Government, Popular Sovereignty, Federalism, Checks and Balances, Separation of Powers, etc.) Why was the principle of Checks and Balances included in the Constitution? What philosopher introduced the idea of Separation of Powers? I can explain the development of the Bill of Rights. What were the arguments of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists? What promise did the Federalists make to insure the ratification of the Constitution?