Chapter 22: Macroeconomics: The Big Picture The Nature of Macroeconomics – Broadly compare macroeconomics and microeconomics. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ p. 585, problem 1. a. b. c. d. e. f. Macroeconomics: The Whole is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts – Describe two examples that illustrate this point. The paradox of thrift ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ an increase in the quantity of cash ____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ p. 585, problem 2. _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy – What did the economists prior to the 1930’s believe when they said they believed in the self-regulating economy? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ How was John Maynard Keynes different from these classical economists (as we will come to call them)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Define monetary policy ________________________________________________________________________ Fiscal policy _________________________________________________________________________________ Problem 3. a. b. c. CYU 22-1, a-g. 2, a-c The Business Cycle – Broadly speaking, what is the business cycle? __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Define the elements of the business cycle: Recession: Expansion: Business-cycle peak: Business-cycle trough: How are recessions defined in the United States? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Who gets hurt in a recession, and how? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Taming the Business Cycle – How can recessions be mitigated (limited)? _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Problem 7. a. c. Long-Run Economic Growth – What is long-run economic growth? What brings it about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ When did long-run economic growth start? _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ How does a comparison of Canada and Argentina’s economic performance illustrate the importance of good macroeconomic policy? _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ CYU 22-3, 1. 2. Problem 8. Inflation and Deflation – What causes them? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ What troubles do they lead to? ___________________________________________________________________ Why do we prefer price stability? _________________________________________________________________