Sherridan Long & Tyrone O'Connor - Inclusion & Diversity Semester 2 Assessment Curriculum areas: Physical Education & Science Year level: Year 10 Prepared by: Sherridan Long & Tyrone O’Connor 1. Unit Title: How does the respiratory system respond to changes in exercise levels? Duration: 4 weeks 2. Aims/Outcomes/Essential understanding 1. Understand fitness components 2. Appreciate the importance of fitness 3. Participate in fitness testing 4. Understand how body systems respond to exercise 5. Understanding the natural fitness components of different cultures in particular that of Aboriginal background 3. What Key knowledge and skills will students acquire? - AusVELS Analyse the positive and negative health outcomes of a range of personal behaviours and community actions Generate questions that allow exploration of issues from multiple perspectives. Employ appropriate methodologies for creating and verifying knowledge in different disciplines. Process and synthesise complex information, using appropriate thinking strategies and tools When listening, viewing and responding, consider alternative views, recognise multiple possible interpretations and respond with insight. Use pertinent questions to explore, clarify and elaborate complex meaning. Use subject-specific language, and a wide range of communication forms. (AusVELS 2013) 4. PoLT: 1. Through classroom participation and discussion students will be able to address any queries they have. 2. Construction of the Energy Poster will allow students to learn autonomously through individual research and report. 3. By incorporating an emphasis of cultural diversity into the unit we allow for full inclusion of all students. (Please see aim 5) 4. This unit allows students to develop deeper levels of thinking by having clear connections between lesson topics, with an increasing level of difficulty. 5. Assessment criteria has been designed that encompasses a variety of different methods i.e. participation based, working within a group, research and report (poster) and a physical component. 6. With a topic that includes areas of cultural diversity, this unit allows for learning in not only an individual setting but also a community base. Information learnt will be able to be applied in numerous community settings. 5. e5: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Engage: This unit will incorporate brainstorming activities, learning intentions, etc. this will help address readiness to learn and provide objectives for the students. Explore: By including research and report tasks we allow the students to promote inquiry amongst each other and then structure these queries for adequate presentation. Explain: Content delivered to the students has been drawn from a variety of resources and meets the AusVels level 10 standards. Elaborate: Classroom discussion and group work activities will contribute to higher level thinking from that of just reiterating information provided. Evaluate: This unit has been constructed to the end goal of being able to assess the students in 3 different categories; The physical, group work and participation. Please see below for assessment criteria. 7. AITSL Standards Professional Knowledge Know the Content and How to Teach It Professional Practice Create and Maintain Supportive and Safe Learning Environments Assess, Provide Feedback and Report on Student Learning Professional Engagement Cross-Curriculum Priority: Sustainability. In AusVELS Science the priority of sustainability provides authentic contexts for exploring, investigating and understanding chemical, biological, physical and Earth and space systems. By investigating the relationships between systems and system components and how systems respond to change. Students appreciate that science provides the basis for decision making in many areas of society and that these decisions can impact on the Earth system. They understand the importance of using science to predict possible effects of human and other activity. Intercultural understanding Students bring in a wealth of knowledge that they obtain through their life experiences and home communities. It is important to consider these when talking about fitness and health as every culture will have a different approach to health and a different understanding of what is or isn't healthy. This Science & PE unit needs to be delivered in a time of the year where no fasting or dietary changes are made due to religion/cultural beliefs such as Ramadan to ensure the students are able to participate fully in fitness sessions. Fitness is also a sensitive issue to address with parents as they may believe it is not important and will not have their support during the unit. Students need to value their own culture and be able to bring this into the classroom and contribute to discussions using their funds of knowledge. Students will be able to understand the differences between cultures in fitness levels and why the differences exist. SESSION NO. Week 1 = 2 PE/2 SCIENCE Week 2 = 1 PE/1 SCIENCE Week 3 = 2 PE/2 SCIENCE ACTIVITIES 1 Fitness Components Introducing Training Types Fitness Component Training Circuit - Prac RESOURCES Fitness component PowerPoint ASSESSMENT Fitness Component Worksheet Training Types PowerPoint Participation in Circuit Circuit training equipment 2 Conversion of Energy Digestion Digestion Part 1,2&3 3 Introducing Energy Systems How To Use Your Heart Rate in Training - Prac 4 Respiratory System Respiratory System Flash Cards Label the Respiratory System - SMARTboard Digestion Part 1 https://fuse.education.vic.gov.au/content/f54fa6ae-52e5-427e-bd410f8740d76746/p/Index.html Digestion Part 2 https://fuse.education.vic.gov.au/content/b5f33ac1-d289-4ad7-bebba2b9c90faff9/p/Index.html Digestion Part 3 https://fuse.education.vic.gov.au/content/7a3d1599-7ef0-4cef-8d493b4c0ec71a44/p/Index.html A Introduction to energy systems (http://www.slideshare.net/kerrieobryan/introduction-to-the-energysystems) Completion of all 3 interactive IT applications Physiological Responses to Physical Activity (http://www.macmillan.com.au/mea/downloadpdfs/9781420229813.pdf) Respiratory System Diagram Heart Rate Monitor Participation Completed Respiratory System Crossword Flash Cards Online (http://quizlet.com/24051493/flashcards) Human Respiratory System - label the diagram (http://www.neok12.com/diagram/Respiratory-System-01.htm) Energy Systems Assessment Workout Summary 5 Vo2 Max @ VU Vo2 Max Testing Prac Vo2 max Class Record Sheet Participation in Vo2 max testing 6 Muscular System Question sheet. Muscular system questions http://www.education.com/study-help/article/movement-muscularsystem_answer/ Results from question sheets Body make up of different cultures. http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/home_pages/crimando/BIO201/jcastu55.htm 7 Anaerobic/Aerobic Energy Systems Assessment - Fitness Testing 8 Responses to Exercise (Cellular) Individual research and report on an assigned cultural background and make note of their fitness attributes. Present to class. Beep test - Prac Genetics http://www.genetics.org/content/68/1/127.full.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy7Qf8Vq5ZI Anaerobic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCmNQQWlrc0 Results on the beep test and 20 m sprint. Aerobic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQMsJSme780 Originality and thought processing when designing their own tests. 20m sprint - Prac Designing of own test that could be used for each energy system testing. Working in pairs. Muscle Cell diagram: Draw and label all parts and explain how each operates during exercise. Make reference to source of energy and waste removal http://jap.physiology.org/content/93/1/394 http://physrev.physiology.org/content/71/2/541 How students work within a team. Work ethic and attention to detail. 9 Assessment - Fitness Testing Responses to Exercise 10 Assessment - Why we need energy? Comparison of results and norms between nationalities. Creating a graph to demonstrate the difference between cultural background and fitness components. Class room brainstorm and summary discussion on topic as a whole. Creation of energy systems poster A2 size. All previously mentioned resources plus any additional required by the student to complete the task. Observation of ability to graph in a logical manner All previously mentioned resources plus any additional required by the student to complete the task. Assessment of energy systems poster based on rubric below. Assessment Formative Participation in group work (20%) Participation in class discussions (20%) Summative Why we need energy poster (40%) Fitness Testing Participation (20%) Percentage 40% 60% Assessment Rubrics Group work Category 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point Routinely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A leader who contributes a lot of effort. Actively looks for and suggests solutions to problems. Usually provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A strong group member who tries hard! Refines solutions suggested by others. Rarely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. May refuse to participate. Attitude Is never publicly critical of the project or the work of others. Always has a positive attitude about the task(s). Is rarely publicly critical of the project or the work of others. Often has a positive attitude about the task(s). Sometimes provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A satisfactory group member who does what is required. Does not suggest or refine solutions, but is willing to try out solutions suggested by others. Is occasionally publicly critical of the project or the work of other members of the group. Usually has a positive attitude about the task(s). Focus on the task Consistently stays focused on the task and what needs to be done. Very self-directed. Almost always listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Tries to keep people working well together. Focuses on the task and what needs to be done some of the time. Other group members must sometimes nag, prod, and remind to keep this person on task. Often listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others, but sometimes is not a good team member. Rarely focuses on the task and what needs to be done. Lets others do the work. Working with Others Focuses on the task and what needs to be done most of the time. Other group members can count on this person. Usually listens to, shares, with, and supports the efforts of others. Does not cause "waves" in the group. Contributions Problem-solving (Quinnipiac 2014) Comments: Does not try to solve problems or help others solve problems. Lets others do the work. Is often publicly critical of the project or the work of other members of the group. Is often negative about the task(s). Rarely listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Often is not a good team player. Classroom discussion Category Level of engagement and active participation Listening Skills Relevance of contribution to topic under discussion Preparation (Mayer 2011) Comments: 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point Proactively and regularly contributes to class discussion; initiates discussion on issues related to class topic Listens without interrupting and incorporates and expands on the other students Contributions are relevant and promote deeper analysis of the topic Proactively contributes to class discussion, asking questions and respond to direct questions Few contributions to class discussion; seldom volunteers but responds to direct questions Student never contributes to class discussion; fails to respond to direct questions Listens appropriately, responds to the contributions of others Does not listed carefully and comments are often nonresponsive to discussion Contributions are always relevant Contributions are sometimes off-topic or distracting Does not listen when others talk. interrupts, or makes inappropriate comments Contributions, when made are offtopic or distract the class from discussion Student is consistently wellprepared; frequently raises questions or comments on material outside the assignment Student has read and thought about the material in advance of class Student has read the material but not closely or has read only some of the assigned material in advance of the class Student is not adequately prepared; does not appear to have read the material in advance of class Summative Assessment – Poster Category Required Elements Labels Graphics Relevance Attractiveness Grammar (LaCombe-Burby 2003) Comments: 4 points The poster includes all required elements as well as additional information. All items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away. All graphics are related to the topic and make it easier to understand. All borrowed graphics have a source citation. The poster is exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. There are no grammatical/mechanical mistakes on the poster. 3 points 2 points 1 point are All but 1 of the required elements are included on the poster. Several required elements were missing. Almost all items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away. All graphics are related to the topic and most make it easier to understand. Some borrowed graphics have a source citation. The poster is attractive in terms of design, layout and neatness. Many items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away. All graphics relate to the topic. One or two borrowed graphics have a source citation. Labels are too small to view OR no important items were labeled. The poster is acceptably attractive though it may be a bit messy. There are 1-2 grammatical/mechanical mistakes on the poster. There are 3-4 grammatical/mechanical mistakes on the poster. The poster is distractingly messy or very poorly designed. It is not attractive. There are more than 4 grammatical/mechanical mistakes on the poster. All required elements included on the poster. Graphics do not relate to the topic OR several borrowed graphics do not have a source citation. Reference List: Australian Professional Standards for Teachers 2014, Standards list, Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership, viewed 1 August 2014 <http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-teachers/standards/list> AusVELS 2013, Communication - Concepts and Skills Charts, Victorian Curriculum Assessment and Authority, Victoria, viewed 7 August 2014. AusVELS 2013, Health and Physical Education Movement and Physical Activity - Concepts and Skills charts, Victorian Curriculum Assessment and Authority, Victoria, viewed 1 August 2014. AusVELS 2013, Thinking Processes - Concepts and Skills Charts, Victorian Curriculum Assessment and Authority, Victoria viewed 7 August 2014. LaCombe-Burby 2003, Making A Poster: Poster rubric, viewed 6 August 2014, <http://teacherweb.com/me/jaleonardmiddleschoololdtown/ecologywebquest/page3.htm> Mayer 2008, Class Discussion Rubric, Best Practice Legal Education, viewed 1 August 2014 <http://bestpracticeslegaled.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/class_discussion_rubric.pdf - Mayer 2011> Quinnipiac University 2014, Team Work Rubrics, Quinnipiac University, viewed 1 August 2014. <www.qu.edu.qa/casplo/...Rubrics/Outcome_d_TeamworkRubrics.doc>