Year 7 science topics for test first week back in January 2013 Introduction to Science Describe safety rules for working in a laboratory Know some simple hazard symbols including toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant, highly flammable and oxidising. Know the name of simple scientific apparatus. Label a Bunsen Burner. Draw simple graphs. Be able to read measurements from measuring apparatus e.g. measuring cylinder. Acid and alkali Be able to draw the pH scale Label strong acid, weak acid, neutral, weak alkali and strong alkali on the pH scale. Describe what an indicator is. Know the colours Universal Indicator goes in acid, neutral and alkali solutions. Explain what neutralisation is. Explain how to carry out an experiment to neutralise some acid. Cells and Life processes Recall the seven characteristics of all living things Describe each characteristic briefly Draw and label an animal cell Draw and label a plant cell Compare animal and plant cells Name some specialised cells and describe how they are adapted to their function. Draw and label the male and female reproductive system Explain what fertilisation is and where it occurs Know the length of pregnancy in humans Label the placenta, uterus, umbilical cord and vagina on a diagram of a pregnant woman. Describe what happens during birth of a baby and how the baby obtains nourishment. Label a diagram of the reproductive parts of a flowering plant. Explain how flowering plants reproduce Forces Recall that a force is a push or pull Describe that balanced forces mean an object is stationary or moving at a steady speed. Know that forces are measured in Newtons. Recall that a Newton meter can be used to measure forces. Explain using forces why a boat floats or sinks Define and calculate density Describe mass and weight and the difference between them. Know the units for mass and weight. Explain how weight varies depending on gravitational field strength and so will vary depending on where in the solar system you are e.g. the Moon. Explain friction Give the advantages and disadvantages of friction