Hagerstown Community College OFFICIAL COURSE SYLLABUS DOCUMENT COURSE: MAT 107 – 01 Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics I (3 credits) TIME: MW 1:00 p.m. – 2:15 p.m. LOCATION: LRC 121 INSTRUCTOR: Joseph C. Mason SEMESTER/YEAR: Fall 2011 CONTACT INFORMATION: Office phone: (301) 790 – 2800 ext 207 e-mail: jcmason@hagerstowncc.edu Office hours: MTWR 9:00-10:00 a.m. T 3:00 – 4:00 p.m. COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is required for the AAT program and includes set theory, logic, estimation, measurement, numeration systems, operational algorithms, elementary number theory, and problem solving. The course emphasizes constructing and expanding mathematical knowledge using modern technologies to investigate questions and solve mathematical problems. Total of 45 hours of lecture. Prerequisite: MAT 101 or equivalent score on placement exam. Semesters offered: Fall, Spring 3 Credits TEXTBOOK: A PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH TO MATHEMATICS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS, 10th Edition, Billstein Libeskind Lott,Pearson Addison Wesley, 2007, ISBN 978-0-321-67159-2 (Please note that this ISBN includes the textbook and access code for MyMathLab) STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES: The student will: have the mathematical skills necessary to pass the mathematics portion of the Praxis examination. have a conceptual understanding of various topics taught in mathematics. have a repertoire of mathematical teaching techniques and ideas to introduce to future students. have an understanding of how to use manipulatives and technology in the classroom. know how manipulatives and technology can enhance and facilitate mathematical understanding. know when it is appropriate to use manipulatives and technology. have an understanding of how to incorporate and use group work in a problemsolving environment. MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I Fall 2011 1 COURSE CONTENT OBJECTIVES: The student will be able to: represent numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems in a variety of ways using physical materials, drawings, and symbols. identify multiple interpretations of operations and describe the relationships between operations. develop and use a variety of strategies to determine the results of computations and estimations, using whole numbers, fractions, and decimals. represent, analyze, and generalize a variety of patterns with physical materials, tables, graphs, words, and symbolic rules. use and compare different forms of representation for relationships and functions. model and solve problem situations using various representations such as graphs, tables, and equations. identify multiple problem solving strategies and select and use the most appropriate strategy for a given problem. demonstrate persistence when solving challenging problems. note patterns, structure, or regularities in both real-world situations and symbolic objects. demonstrate a repertoire of reasoning types such as algebraic, proportional, and deductive. draw, diagram, manipulate objects, verbally explain, write and use mathematical symbols to present methods for solving problems. justify mathematical reasoning and procedures in a variety of ways. recognize and use connections among different mathematical ideas. select, apply, and translate among mathematical representations to solve problems. ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES: Attendance (17% of grade) Homework (17% of grade) Exams (40% of grade - 2 exams) Final Exam (26% of grade) Final course grade will be calculated using the following percentage cut offs: 90% + A 80% – 90% B 70% – 80% C 60% – 70% D below 60% F MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I Fall 2011 2 COURSE POLICIES: Attendance: Students are expected to attend all classes. Attendance will be graded in the following manner: each class will be awarded 2 points arriving to class late will result in 1 point deduction leaving class early will result in 1 point deduction missing more than 1/2 the class will result in 2 point deduction It is the student’s responsibility to withdraw officially from any class which he/she ceases to attend. Students are expected to take all exams during scheduled time. Please check the College’s attendance policy, page 60 in catalog. Homework: Homework will be assigned at the end of each class, is expected to be completed by the beginning of the next class, and you will be given 3 attempts at each question. Assignments may be worked on after the due date but any question answered correctly after the due date will receive a 5% reduction per day late. Homework will be assigned in a variety of methods: Handout, from text, and from course compass. Academic integrity: As in all courses you take at Hagerstown Community College, you are always expected to turn in only your own work on each examination and graded assignment. Cheating in any form will not be tolerated and any instances that are uncovered will result in a "zero" grade being recorded for that work in the course. (College’s honor code, page 59 in catalog) Cell phones: All cell phones should be turned off and out of sight during class time unless previous arrangements are made with the instructor. Once, shame on you, after that, 1 point deduction in attendance for class. Food and Drink: All food should be consumed before or after class, NOT DURING CLASS. You may have a drink in class as long as it is not distracting to other students or the instructor. SERVICES FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: Hagerstown Community College is committed to providing support services for students who have special needs. Students are encouraged to identify themselves to the coordinator of special student services as early as possible. Reasonable accommodations based on current documentation are provided to qualified students. Jamie Bachtell is the advisor and contact person in The Office of Students with Disabilities. She may be reached at 301-790-2800 ext. 273 or via e-mail at bachtellj@hagerstowncc.edu. Total Hours of Coursework: To earn one academic credit at HCC, students are required to complete a minimum of 37.5 clock hours (45 fifty-minute “academic” hours) of coursework per semester. Those hours of coursework may be completed through a combination of hours within the classroom and hours outside the classroom. Certain courses may require more than the 37.5 MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I Fall 2011 3 minimum hours of coursework per credit. For most classes, students should expect to do at least 2 hours of coursework outside of class for each hour of in-class coursework. Course content: The instructor reserves the right to modify course content or exam schedule as he deems necessary or beneficial to students throughout the course. MAT 107 Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics I Lecture Outline Lecture 1 Intro to course, expectations, and grading policy. Problem Solving Activity Lecture 2 (section 1.1) Discuss results of Problem Solving Activity Go over goal of math education in Elementary School Why so many Students Dislike Math Discussion of pros and cons of present math education Polya's four-step problem solving process Problem solving strategies Guess and Check Make a Diagram Make a Table Work Backwards Lecture 3 (section 1.2) Problem solving strategies Look for a Pattern Examine a Related Problem Examine a Simpler Case Using Algebra Arithmetic Sequences Fibonacci Sequence Geometric Sequences Lecture 4 (section 1.3) Introduction to Reasoning and Logic Statements Negation and Quantifiers Truth Tables Conjunction Disjunction Logically Equivalent Conditional or Implications Converse statement inverse statement MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I Fall 2011 4 Contra positive statement Tautology Lecture 5 (section 2.1) Numeration Systems Numeration Systems using Additive Property Tally Numeration System Egyptian Numeration System Roman Numeration System Numeration Systems using Additive Property and Place Value Babylonian Numeration System Mayan Numeration System Hindu-Arabic Numeration System Lecture 6 (section 2.1) Hindu-Arabic Numeration System Place Value Reading Writing Rounding Other Number Base Numeration Systems Place Value Counting Expressing as a base 10 numeral Expressing a base 10 numeral in a different base Lecture 7 (section 2.2) Definition of a Set Elements of a Set Set Notation Equal Sets One-to-one Correspondence Fundamental Counting Principle Equivalent Sets Cardinal Number of a Set Venn Diagrams Compliment of a Set Subsets Lecture 8 (section 2.3) Set Intersection Set Union Set Difference Cartesian Product Using Set theory to Problem Solve MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I Fall 2011 5 Lecture 9 (section 3.1 & 3.2) Addition of Whole Numbers in Base 10 Teaching Basic Addition Facts using the Traditional Methods Why Students Struggle with Basic Addition Facts Teaching Basic Addition Facts using a Conceptual Method Traditional Method for Addition Lattice Addition Scratch Addition Lecture 10 Exam 1 covering Lecture 1 through Lecture 8 material Lecture 11 (section 3.1 & 3.2) Addition of Whole Numbers in Other Number Bases Teaching Basic Addition Facts using a Conceptual Method Addition in other Number Bases Scratch Addition in other Number Bases Lecture 12 (section 3.1 & 3.2) Subtraction of Whole Numbers in Base 10 Teaching Basic Subtraction Facts using the Traditional Methods Why Students Struggle with Basic Subtraction Facts Teaching Basic Subtraction Facts using a Conceptual Method Traditional Method for Subtraction United Kingdom Method of Subtraction Lecture 13 (section 3.1 & 3.2) Subtraction of Whole Numbers in Other Number Bases Teaching Basic Subtraction Facts using a Conceptual Method Subtraction in other Number Bases United Kingdom Method of Subtraction Lecture 14 (section 3.3 & 3.4) Multiplication of Whole Numbers in Base 10 Teaching Basic Multiplication Facts Traditional Method for Multiplication Modification to Traditional Method Lattice Multiplication Method Mental Multiplication Method Russian Peasant Multiplication Method Lecture 15 (section 3.3 & 3.4) Division of Whole Numbers in Base 10 Long Division MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I Fall 2011 6 Short Division Division by a Two or Three Digit Number Lecture 16 (section 5.1) Meaning of Integers Absolute Value Addition of Integers using the Traditional Methods Definition of or Rules for Addition Chip Model Charged Field Number Line Addition of Integers using a Non-Traditional Method Lecture 17 Exam 2 covering Lecture 9 through Lecture 15 material Lecture 18 (section 5.2) Multiplication of Integers using the Traditional Methods Definition of or Rules for Multiplication Chip Model Charged Field Number Line Division of Integers using Traditional Method Definition of or Rules for Division Lecture 19 (section 5.1) Subtraction of Integers using the Traditional Methods Definition of or Rules for Subtraction Chip Model Charged Field Number Line Subtraction of Integers using a Non-Traditional Method Lecture 20 (section 4.2) Fact Families Solving Simple One Step Equations Traditional Method Non-Traditional Conceptual Method Solving more complex Multi-Step Equations Traditional Method Non-Traditional Conceptual Method Lecture 21 (section 5.3 & 5.4) Definition of Divides Divisibility Rules Two Three MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I Fall 2011 7 Four Five Six Eight Nine Ten Fifteen Prime Number Composite Number Prime Factorization of a Composite Number Using a Factor Tree Using Compact Division Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic Lecture 22 (section 5.5) Finding Greatest Common Divisor Listing Method Prime Factorization Method Euclidean Algorithm Method Finding Least Common Multiple Listing Method Prime Factorization Method Box Method Lecture 23 Administer a Practice Praxis Exam Lecture 24 Go over and Discuss Practice Praxis Lecture 25 (section 6.1) Why Students Struggle with Fractions Introduction to Fractions Meaning of Parts of Types of Proper Improper Mixed Simplifying Fractions Equivalent Fractions Lecture 26 (section 6.2) Traditional Methods for Addition of Fraction With Common Denominator With Unlike Denominators Commonly used Fractions Other Fractions MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I 8 Fall 2011 Non-Traditional Method for Addition of Fractions Addition of Mixed Fractions Lecture 27 (section 6.2) Traditional Methods for Subtraction of Fraction With Common Denominator With Unlike Denominators Commonly used Fractions Other Fractions Non-Traditional Method for Subtraction of Fractions Subtraction of Mixed Fractions Lecture 28 (section 6.3) Multiplication of Fractions Lecture 29 (section 6.3) Division of Fractions Lecture 30 Using Technology While Computing With Fractions Final Exam will cover Lecture 16 through Lecture 30 (counts as two exams) MAT 107 Fundamentals of Mathematics I Fall 2011 9