অনু ঘটক
অনু শীলনকারীদের জনয প্রশশক্ষণ মশিউল
সাব-মশিউল ১: দুদ্য াগ ঝুুঁশক হ্রাস এবং জলবায়ু পশরবর্যদন উপদ্াগীকরদনর মমৌশলক শবষয় সমূ হ
শবষয় ১.৩: শিশিআর এবং শসশসএ
Training Module for Practitioners:
Sub-module 1: Fundamentals of Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation
Topic 1.3: DRR and CCA
1
1.3 Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation
CATALYST Online Training
Module for Practitioners
These teaching materials are part of the CATALYST Training Module on
Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation
Title
Submodule 1: The Fundamentals of Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate
Change Adaptation
Topic 1.3: Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation
Authors in alphabetical order
Fons Jaspers
Learning objective
To develop an understanding of the link between DRM, DRR and CCA and
their respective additional value in mainstreaming CCA and the role the
‘practitioner’ at intermediate level can play to close the gap between
modelers, policy and communities on CCA.
With funding from
The European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under
grant agreement no. 283177 (CATALYST).
Materials adapted from
Where specified, slides have been adapted from IPCC (2012), Hellmuth et al.
2011, Mitchel and van Aalst (2008) , TorqAid & FDC (2011) . Basic material
is from ADPC, 2013. Integrating Disaster Risk Management into Climate
Change Adaptation.
When using these materials,
include the following
citation:
Jaspers, A.M.J., (2013) Introduction to Climate Change Adaptation
CATALYST Online Training Module for Practitioners. Version 2.0.
http:// www.catalyst-project.eu/
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
2
welq 1.3 wWAviAvi Ges wmwmG
D‡Ïk¨ t
• `~‡h©vM SzuwK e¨e¯’vcbv,`~‡h©vM SuywK n«vmKiY,AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ Dc‡hvMxKiY
(Adaptation) Ges G¸‡jvi AwZwi³ ¸Yvejxi m‡½ †hvMm~ÎZv Abyaveb|
• ga¨g †mvcv‡bi AvenvIqv Kg©xiv hv‡Z Zv‡`i f‚wgKv eyS‡Z cv‡ib I AvenvIqv †ÿ‡Î
AbymiYxq e¨w³eM©, bxwZgvjv Ges GjvKvi gvby‡li g‡a¨ †h e¨eavb i‡q‡Q Zv eÜ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
‡hvMm~Î t
• GwU A_©vr wmwmG Gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z 1.3 Gi wWAviG welqwU 1.1 Gi `~‡h©vM SuzwK n«vmKiY Ges
1.2 Gi AvenvIqv cwieZ‡©bi m‡½ Dc‡hvMxKiY (Adaptation) Gi Dci wfwË K‡i ‰Zix
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
3
Pig Ae¯’vq SzuwKi e¨e¯’vcbv t
 evrmwiK Rjevhy cwieZ©b ‰`bw›`b
AvenvIqvi PigZvi Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi
K‡i
দুর্তাগ
জলবায়ু
 hLb Rjevqy ‡Kvb GjvKvq AvNvZ
nv‡b ZLb Gi MwZ‡eM Ges
NvZ‡cv‡hvwMZv (Vulnerability) †`‡L
ÿqÿwZi m¤¢vebv wbiæcb Kiv hvq
দুবতলিা
উন্নয়ন
আবহাওয়া ও
জলবায়ু ঘটনা সমূ হ
প্রাকৃতিক
পতিবিত নশীলিা
দুর্তাগ ঝুুঁ তক
বযবস্থাপনা
দুর্তাগ ঝুুঁ তক
মনু ষ্য কািরন জলবায়ু
পতিবিত ন
জলবায়ু পতিবিত
উপর্াগীকিণ
প্রকাশ
 Dc†hvMx (Adaptation) nIqvi kw³,
SzuwK e¨e¯’vcbv Ges wec‡`i DckgZv
Dbœq‡bi AšÍf³
z© |
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
4
SuzwK e¨e¯’vcbv Pµ
উদ্ধাি
SzuwK e¨e¯’vcbvi A‡bK aiY i‡q‡Q hv GKB iKg
mgwš^Z:
প্রতিতিয়া
প্রাকৃতিক দুর্তাগ
বযবস্থাপনা
প্রস্তুতি
প্রতিরিাধ ও প্রতিকাি
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
প্তারলাচনা
wWAviG/ wmwmG ÷vwW, cvBjU, bxwZgvjv Ges
wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L `~‡h©vM cÖwZ‡iva, myiÿv
Ges mKj wKQzi ch©v‡jvPbv me mgq Pjgvb _v‡K
`y‡h©vM Gi g‡a¨ cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov †`qv Ges D×vi Kg©
wbweo fv‡e m¤úwK©Z –hv wWAviGg Gi `~‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbvi Ask
5
wW Avi Avi (দুদ্য াগ ঝুুঁশক হ্রাস) P‡µi g‡a¨ mgwš^Z wmwm Z_¨vejx
•AvenvIqv ÷vwWi djvdj (aymi e„‡Ë)
bxwZMZ wm×v‡šÍi (mv`v e„‡Ë) mnvqK hv
bxj ewntP‡µi wWAviAvi Gi Rb¨
wbw`©ó c`‡ÿc
•weÁvb wfwËK, bxwZgvwdK Ges gvV
†_‡K cÖvß Z_¨vejxi Dci mKj ¯Í‡ii
gZwewbgq, †hvMv‡hvM, wbqš¿Y Ges
A_©vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
উদ্ধাি
প্রতিরিাধ
প্রতিতিয়া
প্রস্তুতি
6
wW Avi Avi (দুর্তাগ ঝুুঁ তক হ্রাস) Gi g‡a¨ Rjevqy SzuwK Ges Dc‡hvMxKiY (Adaptation)
Rjevqyi Mo cwieZ©b RwbZ Ae¯’vi m‡½ `xN©‡gqv`x Lvc LvIqv‡bv
Rjevqyi SzuwK e¨e¯’vcbv( Pig AvenvIqv mn )
Rjevqy welqK SuzwK e¨e¯’vcbv (wkí /gbyl¨ m„ó SuywK)
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
7
AvenvIqv Kgx©‡`i Kg©KvÐ
•KwgDwbwUi Rb¨,(mve) RvZxq G¨‡Rwݸ‡jvi Ges ...‡emiKvwi ms¯’vmg~‡ni m‡½
•Dbœq‡bi Dci, wW AviAvi, wmwmG Ges Aewkó SzuwK e¨e¯’vcbv
•GK m‡½ wW AviAvi Ges wmwmG Gi g~j †K›`ª we›`y, SuywKc~Y© Rb‡Mvwô, mywkj mgvR msMVb
mg~n,M‡elYv, e¨w³MZ e¨emv Ges wgwWqvi m‡½ KvR Kiv
•eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨‡Zi SzuwK Z_¨vewji mwVK e¨envi GKB m‡½ ¯’vbxq Z_¨vewjiI e¨envi
†h mg¯Í cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †`Lv hvq :
• Ávb, AvPiY, KvwiMwi `ÿZv
• ivR‰bwZK Aw½Kvi, bxwZgvjvq, Kg©mywP Ges ev‡R‡U
• cÖvwZôvwbK Av‡qvRbvw`, miÄvgvw`i e¨e¯’vcbv Ges c×wZ
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
8
Kgx©‡`i wmwmG (জলবায়ু পশরবর্যদনর সাদে খাপ খাওয়াদনা) g~j‡¯ªvZavivq
AšÍf~©w³i Rb¨ kw³
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
9
শসশসএ (জলবায়ু পশরবর্যদনর সাদে খাপ খাওয়াদনা) কমীদের জনয সু শবধাশে
•Dbœq‡bi wel‡q mvgwóK `„wófw½‡Z GjvKv Ges RvZxq (AvšÍt)
msMV‡bi g‡a¨ ‡KŠkjMZ ch©v‡q †hvMv‡hvM
•Rjevqy SzuwKi wel‡q cÖvmw½K AwfÁZv Ges `ÿZv, gvÎvbyhvqx Ges
¯’vb wfwËK cwiKíbv, GjvKv wfwËK msMVb, Ges bxwZ I ‡KŠkj mg~n
Abyaveb
•GjvKvi gvbyl `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K Ges AvenvIqv
cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ AwfÁZv AR©bI K‡i †d‡j
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
10
wm wm G (জলবায়ু পশরবর্যদনর সাদে খাপ খাওয়াদনা) Kgx©‡`i Rb¨ evav mg~n
•GjvKvi gvby‡li AMÖvwaKvi mg~n cÖavbZ ¯^í †gqv`x Ges Dbœqb †Kw›`ªK
•Rjevqy cwieZ©b †evSvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb- cÖvmw½uM Z_¨vejx, ¯’vbxq fvlvq Abyev`
Ges cÖwkÿ‡Yi
•Rjevhy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Z_¨ mieiv‡ni cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q Ges g‡Wwjs Gi Rb¨
mywbw`©ó cÖwkÿY I A_©vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb|
•wmwmG Ges wWAviAvi mgvšÍivj fv‡e KvR Ki‡Q e‡j g‡b nq, wKš‘ †Rjv ch©v‡q
wfbœ wfbœ cÖwZôvb I Zv‡`i ev‡RU GjvKvi gvby‡li AMÖvwaKv‡ii m‡½ mvgÄm¨Zv
†bB|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
11
Kg©xMY wmwmG Ges bxwZ wba©vi‡Yi Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i
•wm wmG ‡Z AvenvIhv Kg©xMY wKiKg djcÖmy fv‡e Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb?
•b~Zb AvenvIqv cwieZ©b bxwZ wmwmG †K wWAviAvi Gi Ask wnmv‡e mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K
Ges Abyiæc fv‡e wWAviAvi I wmwmG ‡K mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K|
•bxwZi jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ Ges Kg©gvÎv cÖgvY wbf©i
(sensitive)
Ges
SuywKi m‡½ ms‡e`bkxj
•Kg©Kv‡Ð †KŠkj Ges cwiKvVv‡gv (Frameworks) cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wm wmG Ges wW Avi
Avi bxwZ ¯^xK…Z n‡Z cv‡i|
• SuzwK cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©b ¯’vqx nIqv m‡Ë¡¡I g~j¨vqb Ges wdiwZ evZ©v (Feedback) Gi
bxwZMZ cÖvmw½MZv eRvq _v‡K|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
12
wmwm Dc‡hvMxZv (Adaptation) ‡KŠk‡j AvenvIqv Kgx©‡`i Ae`vb-1
AvenvIqv Kgx©MY wKfv‡e Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib?
•GjvKv we‡k‡li Nv‡Zv‡cv‡hvwMZv (Vulnerability) study Pig Ae¯’vi Dci cÖfve
we¯Ívi K‡it
•m¤¢ve¨ djvdj Ges RbmvaviY‡K AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Z SuywK
wbiæc‡Y fwel¨Z Rjevqyi cwiwPwZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
•`y‡h©vM SuywKi welqmg~n Dc‡hvMxZv (Adaptation) D‡Ïk¨vejx‡K address K‡i _v‡K t
•¯^í †gqv`x I `xN© †gqv`x D‡Ïk¨ we‡ePbvq mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K Ges SuywKi MÖnY‡hvM¨
gvÎv wePvi we‡ePbv Kivi c_ wb‡`©kbv w`‡q _v‡K|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
13
wmwm Dc‡hvMxZv (Adaptation) ‡KŠk‡j AvenvIqv Kgx©‡`i Ae`vb-2
AvenvIqv Kgx©MY wKfv‡e Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib?
•Dc‡hvMxZv (Adaptation) ‡KŠkj Dbœq‡b `y‡h©vM SuywK‡K mwVKfv‡e cy‡ivcywi we‡ePbv Kiv
n‡q‡Qt
•Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY, mfvq †hvM`vb BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g e„S‡Z n‡et cÖfve, Dc‡hvMxZv
(Adaptation) Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, AMÖvwaKvi, Dchy³ gvÎv, ch©vß m¤ú` Ges mvgwMÖK AR©‡b
SuywKi welq¸wji w`‡K bRi ivLv|
•g~j¨vqb Ges wdiwZ evZ©v (Feedback) Gi †ÿ‡Î µgvMZ SuywK cwieZ©b Ae¯’v wbwðZ Kiv|
•cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, AMÖvwaKvi wbiæcY Ges m¤ú` m¤ú‡K© aviYv †bqvi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv Kg©kvjvq
Ask †bqv Ges GKB mv‡_ wW Avi Avi ai‡Yi Dci †Lqvj ivLv|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
14
cÖK‡íi Pjgvb AvK…wZ
Figure: Project Management Cycle proposed by TorqAid & FDC (2011)
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
15
Dc‡hvMxZv (Adaptation) cÖKí P‡µ AvenvIqv Kgx©‡`i Ae`vb-1
wb‡¤œv³ cÖKí djvdj mg~n AvenvIqv Kgx©MY wKfv‡e AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
•Dc‡hvMxZvi (Adaptation) jÿ¨ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq wec` m¼zjZv (Vulnerability) Ges
SuywK e¨e¯’vcbv welqK cÖKí mg~n †`‡L _v‡K t
•`y‡h©vM SuywKi Z_¨vejx Ges Zv SuywKi m‡½ KZUzKz m¤ú„³ Zv eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
•AvenvIqv I Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ AwbðqZvi welq¸‡jv cÖKí cÖYq‡b we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
•mwgÿv(study ) Ges Dc‡hvMxZv(Adaptation) cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó
GjvKvi SuywK Ges wec`m¼zjZv we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
16
Dc‡hvMxZv( Adaptation) cÖKí P‡µ AvenvIqv Kgx©‡`i Ae`vb-2
wb‡¤œv³ cÖKí djvdj mg~n AvenvIqv Kgx©MY wKfv‡e AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
•GKwU cÖK‡íi g~j djvdj wPwýZ Ki‡e, cwigvc Ki‡e Ges gwbUi Ki‡e hv‡Z `y‡h©vM SuywKi Z_¨vejx
cÖviw¤¢K ch©vq (baseline) Gi m‡½ AšÍf‚©³ nq t
•AweiZfv‡e GjvKvwfwËK msMV‡bi(CBO) w`‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|
•Rjevqy m¤úwK©Z SuywKi ¸iæZ¡ Ges Dc‡hvMxZv (Adaptation) M‡elYvi gva¨‡g cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q t
•g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY Ges SuywK I wW Avi Avi cwigv‡ci cÖK…Z Kvh©Kix cš’vi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡Z n‡e|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
17
Abykxjb t Rjevqy cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv
Rjevqy cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv ej‡Z eySvq Rjevqyi Lvivc cÖfve †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ c×wZMZ
welq¸‡jv iÿvKiY Ges wewb‡qvMKiY (c¨vwi, 2007)
GB Abykxj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q AvenvIqv Kgx©‡`i weÁvbwfwËK Ges GjvKvwfwËK Z‡_¨i
m‡½ †hvMm~ÎZv m„wó K‡i HwZnvwmK `„óv‡šÍi wecix‡Z f‚wgKv eySv‡bv|
KvRwU n‡”Q t cwiwPZ GjvKvi fwel¨r SuywK wbiæcY Ges Avbymvw½K Dc‡hvMxZv
(Adaptation) gvÎv wePvi K‡i Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb,
GB ai‡Yi Abykxj‡bi wKQz bgybv wb‡¤œi ¯øvB‡W †`Lv‡bv nj hv fvi‡Zi ivR¯’v‡b Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
18
`„óvšÍ t Rjevqy cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv(Proofing) -1
•ivR¯’v‡bi D`qcyi †Rjvi ¯’vbxq GKwU GjvKvi AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e †UKmB
Dbœqb n‡e-GiKg GKwU Rwic Kiv n‡q‡Q|
•¯’vbxq †bZvKgx©‡`i wKQz Kgx© weMZ 33 erm‡ii Rjevqy msµvšÍ DcvË msMÖn K‡i Zvi
wfwˇZ AvMvgx 2070 mb ch©šÍ D³ GjvKvi Rjevqy †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb|
•AvenvIqv Dc‡hvMx Kivi cwiKíbvq K‡qKwU wbe©vwPZ MÖv‡g wbweo Z_¨vejx msMÖn I
b~Zb aviYv m„wói Rb¨ 2 evi ågY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
19
`„óvšÍ t Rjevqy cÖwZ‡ivaÿgZv (Proofing)-2
cÖ_g`‡ji cwi`k©‡bi mgq GjvKvi gvby‡li Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve, MwZaviv Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj
welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| GB Av‡jvPbvq Abve„wóRwbZ mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K cÖavb ûgwK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv
nq t ZvcgvÎv e„w×, AwaK gvÎvq evrmwiK ZvcgvÎv DVvbvgvi `iæb AwbqwgZ e„wócvZ BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi djvdj avibv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
•
Gi Dci wfwË K‡i GjvKvi gvbyl
wØZxqevi Dò GjvKvq ågY K‡i Ges
m¤¢ve¨ Dc‡hvMxKi‡Yi (Adoptation)
gvÎv cÖYqb K‡i|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
20
`„óvšÍ t Rjevqy cÖwZ‡ivaÿgZv -3
AwbðqZv Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ `jwU Gi g‡a¨ †Rjvi wewfbœ ms¯’vi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q Ges msiwÿZ DcvËejx
cixÿv K‡i‡Q I ¯’vbxq AwfÁ e¨w³e‡M©i m‡½ K_v e‡j‡Q|
wØZxq evi cwi`k©‡bi mgq `jwU fwel¨r
AvenvIqvi cÖfve †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i Zv
jÿ¨ K‡i Ges Gi m‡½ gvby‡li eZ©gvb
AvPiY Zzjbv K‡i|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
21
`„óvšÍ t Rjevqy cÖwZ‡ivaÿgZv -4
•Zv‡`i fwel¨r Kg©Kv‡Û AšÍf‚w³i Rb¨ Kvw•LZ Ges m½wZc~Y© Kg©m~wPi cwigvÎvi
m¤¢ve¨ iæc‡iLv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq t
1. gvwUi Dc‡i Rjvav‡i Ges gvwUi bx‡P ch©vß cvwb msiÿY|
2. ¯’vbxq wewfbœ dm‡ji eûj e¨envi Ges we¯Í…Zfv‡e exR wbe©vPb|
3. cvwb a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ ˆRweK mv‡ii eûj e¨envi|
4. Rjevqy msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Miæ gwnlvw`/cÖvYx cÖwZcvjb Ges
5. evRv‡ii Rb¨ b~Zb dm‡ji cÖPjb|
•cÖavb mgm¨vwU wQj †h, g~j kÖwgK‡Mvwô AwaK DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii wkï
mšÍvb I eq¯‹ m`m¨‡`i †i‡L Ab¨Î P‡j hvIqv|
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
22
Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖkœvejx
•`y‡h©vM SuywK e¨e¯’vcbvi m‡½ Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Dc‡hvMx (Adoptation) Ki‡Yi
mgš^wqZv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
•ga¨g †mvcv‡b Kg©iZ AvenvIqv Kgx©MY (Practitioner) wmwmG Gi Rb¨ g~j †K›`ª we›`y
wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kb?
•GjvKv Ges cÖvq RvZxq ch©v‡q Kvh©Kifv‡e AšÍf‚©w³i Rb¨ AvenvIqv Kgx©‡`i wmwmG
Gi ‡Kvb †Kvb welq¸‡jvi w`‡K †ekx g‡bv‡hvM †`qv DwPr?
Sub-module 1, topic 3: DRR and CCA
23
References
•ADPC, 2013, Integrating Disaster Risk Management into Climate Change Adaptation. Disaster Risk Management
Practitioner’s Handbook Series, Bankok.
•Earl, S., Carden F., & Smutylo, T. (2001. ) Outcome mapping: Building learning and reflection into dvelopment
programs. Ottawa, ON, Canada: International Development Research Centre. Retrieved from http://idlbnc.idrc.ca/bitstream/10325/32122/117218.pdf.
•FAQ 2004. Drought impact mitigation and preventaion in the Limpopo River Basin, Rome, Retrieve:
http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e00.htm#
•Hellmuth M.E., Mason S.J., Vaughan C., van Aalst M.K. and Choularton R. (eds) 2011. A Better Climate for Disaster
Risk Management. International Research Instititue for Climate and Society (IRI), Columbia University, New Yourk,
USA.[Online]. Retrieved from:
http://portal.iri.colubia.edu/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_56437757_0_0_18/CSP3_Final.pdf
•International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2012. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance
Climate Change Adaptation. Cambridge University Press.
•Jaspers, A., Matt, H., Shah, R., 2012. Capacity building Climate proofing Udaypur, Alterra, Wageningen.
•Mitchel, T and Van Aalst, 2008. Convergence of Climage Change reduction and Climate Change Adaptation. United
Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDER), 2007. Framework for Action 2005-2015. Building
the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters. Geneva.
•TorqAid & FDC, 2011. TorqAid Diagrammatic Framework for Disaster Risk Management. [Online] Retrieved from:
http://www.preventaitonweb.net/files/21008_21008torqaiddiagrammaticframework.pdf
•UNISDR, 2011. Global Assessment report on Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva.
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