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Before Giving Care & Checking an Injured or Ill Person: pg. 1-5
1. What is your role in the EMS system? (pg. 2)
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2. What is the Good Samaritan law? (pg. 4)
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3. List 3 ways that you can prevent disease transmission. (pg. 5-6)
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Taking Action: Emergency Action Steps: pg. 8 - 14
1. What are the three basic steps you should take in an emergency? (pg. 8)
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2. When CHECKING the scene ask yourself these questions: (pg. 8-9)
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3. What should you do if the scene is unsafe? (pg. 9)
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4. Explain the rule about moving a victim. (pg. 9)
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5. What can give you a clue as to what happened? (pg. 9)
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6. What do you need to do if you have more than one injured or ill person? (pg. 9)
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7. What may bystanders be able to tell you? (pg. 9)
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8. When you reach a person, what do you need to try and do? (pg. 10)
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9. List several (4) things that may indicate a life threatening condition: (pg. 10)
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10. List four reasons why you call 911? (pg. 10)
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11. What are the general steps of giving CARE? (pg. 11)
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12. When should you NEVER move a person? (pg. 11)
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13. What is ONE example of when it WOULD be appropriate to move and injured or ill person? (pg. 11)
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14. What are 6 ways to move or carry and injured or ill person? (pg. 11-14)
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Checking the Victim (Conscious): pg. 14 - 17
1. List the two steps in this check:
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2. Describe in detail what to look for in a head – to – toe check: (pg. 15)
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SHOCK: pg. 16
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What is SHOCK?
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2. What are the signals of a person in shock?
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3. How do you care for shock until help arrives?
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Checking the Victim (Unconscious): pg. 17 - 22
1. If you are not sure if the victim is conscious, what should you do? (pg. 17)
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2. After you call for an ambulance, what should you check the unconscious victim for? (pg. 17)
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3. How do you open an airway? (pg. 17)
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4. How do you check to see if the victim is breathing? (pg. 18)
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5. List the steps of the “Check the Victim” Skill: (pg. 25)
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Cardiovascular Health and CPR: pg. 29 - 43
1. What is a heart attack? (pg. 30)
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2. What are four signals of a heart attack? (pg. 31)
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3. When does chest pain need medical attention? (pg. 31)
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4. What are 3 things you can do if you suspect someone might be having a heart attack? (pg. 32)
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5. What is cardiac arrest? (pg. 33)
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6. List steps in the Cardiac Chain of Survival: (pg. 33)
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7. What is CPR? (pg. 34)
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8. What are the steps for performing CPR on an Adult? (pg. 34-36)
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9. What position should the VICTIM be in to give CPR? (pg. 34)
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10. What position should the RESCUER be in to give CPR? (pg. 34)
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11. Describe the correct hand position for CPR. (pg. 34)
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12. Describe how chest compressions should be given. (pg. 34-35)
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13. How do you count when giving chest compressions? (pg. 35)
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14. What is the ratio of compressions to breaths? (pg. 36)
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15. When should you stop giving CPR? (pg. 36)
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16. What are the three basic steps in Adult/child CPR? (pg. 41-42)
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AED (Automated External Defibrillator): pg. 44-53
1. When would you use an AED? (pg. 45)
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2. What are the precautions you need to take when using an AED? (pg. 45-46)
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3. What are the steps in using an AED? (pg. 46)
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4. Can you still used an AED on someone who has a pacemaker? Explain. (pg. 48)
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5. ☐T or ☐F? You need to remove all jewelry and body piercings from the victim before using an AED.
Breathing Emergencies: pg. 54 – 70
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List three possible reasons for Respiratory distress. (pg. 56)
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What are three things to look for when recognizing a breathing problem in a victim? (pg. 58)
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When do you call 911 in a breathing emergency? (pg. 58)
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What are two things you can do until help arrives? (pg. 58)
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What do you if the person is unconscious and NOT breathing? (pg. 58)
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What are three signals of choking? (pg. 60)
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When should you call 911 in a choking situation? (pg. 60)
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What do you do if a choking person is coughing forcefully? (pg. 60)
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What do you do for a conscious adult with a completely blocked airway? (pg. 61)
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Where do you place your fists for abdominal thrusts? (pg. 61)
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When would you do chest thrusts? (pg. 61)
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What are the proper care steps for an unconscious choking adult? (pg. 63)
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How do you know if your breaths are going into the lungs? (pg. 64)
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Once you are able to get air into the victim, what do you check for next? (pg. 64)
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What are the basic steps for a conscious choking adult/child? (pg. 66)
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What are the basic steps for an unconscious choking adult/child? (pg. 69)
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Sudden Illnesses: pg. 83
1. What are three signals of a sudden illness? (pg. 72)
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2. When would you call 911 in the case of a sudden illness? List three. (pg. 72)
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3. What position should you lay a person in if they have fainted? (pg. 73)
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4. ☐T or ☐F? You should try to hold and restrain a person having a seizure. (pg. 74)
5. ☐T or ☐F? You should make sure their environment is safe as possible during a seizure. (pg. 74)
6. ☐T or ☐F? You should NEVER put something in their mouth to bite on during a seizure. (pg. 74)
7. How should you care for a person once their seizure is over? (pg. 74)
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8. What are three warnings signs of a stroke? (pg. 76)
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9. What does FAST stand for? (pg. 76)
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10. When do you call 911 if you think someone is suffering from a stroke? (pg. 76)
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11. What are the signals of a Diabetic emergency? (pg. 78)
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12. When do you call 911 in a diabetic emergency? (pg. 78)
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13. List two things you can do until help arrives with a diabetic emergency? (pg. 78)
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14. What do you look for in an allergic reaction? (pg. 79)
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15. When do you call 911 in an allergic reaction? (pg. 79)
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16. List two things you can do until help arrives with an allergic reaction. (pg. 79)
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What do you look for when you suspect poisoning?(pg. 80)
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18. List two things you can do until help arrives with a poisoning emergency. (pg. 80)
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Environmental Emergencies: pg. 84-100
1. What are heat cramps? (pg. 85)
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2. What is heat exhaustion? (pg. 86)
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3. When would you call 911 for someone with heat exhaustion? (pg. 86)
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4. What is heat stroke? (pg. 86)
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5. ☐T or ☐F? You always call 911 when someone is suffering from heat stroke. (pg. 86)
6. List two things you can do until help arrives with someone suffering from heat stroke? (pg. 86)
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7. ☐T or ☐F? You should rub frostbitten skin to warm it up. (pg. 87)
8. ☐T or ☐F? You should always try to rewarm frostbitten areas. (pg. 87)
9. What is hypothermia? (pg. 87)
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10. When should you call 911 for hypothermia cases? (pg. 87)
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11. What do you look for when you suspect a bite or sting? (pg. 88)
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12. What do you if someone has been bitten or stung? (pg. 88)
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Soft Tissue Injuries: pg. 101-118
1. What is a wound? (pg. 102)
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2. Signals of internal bleeding include: (pg. 102)
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3. List two reasons you would call 911 for a closed wound. (pg. 102)
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4. Describe these different kinds of wounds: (pg. 103-104)
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5. What are the signs of infection? (pg. 104)
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6. How do you care for an infected wound? (pg. 104)
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7. How do you know if a person needs stitches? (pg. 105)
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8. List the steps for applying a roller bandage to control bleeding: (pg. 107)
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9. What is the care for a Major Open Wound?
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12. There’s 3 main steps you need to take for a severed body part: (pg. 112)
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13. ☐T or ☐F? You should always remove and embedded object before providing care. (pg. 113
14. ☐T or ☐F? If possible you should place a knocked out tooth in milk. (pg. 113)
15. What are the signs of a chest injury?
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16. When would you call 911 for a chest injury? (pg. 114)
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17. What are the signs of an abdominal injury? (pg. 115)
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18. ☐T or ☐F? If organs are protruding from the abdomen, you should always push them back in and call for
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Injuries to Muscles, Bones & Joints: pg. 119-137
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3. What is the difference between a tendon (pg. 120) and a ligament (pg. 121)?
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4. Briefly describe each type of injury:
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5. List three things you can look for in a severe muscle/bone injury? (pg. 124)
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6. List three reasons to call 911 in a severe muscle/bone injury. (pg. 124)
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7. Briefly describe the four ways to splint: (pg. 125)
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8. What are three things to look for if you suspect a head/neck/spinal injury? (pg. 127)
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9. When would you call 911 in a head/neck/spinal emergency? (pg. 127)
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10. What do you do until help arrives for a head/neck/spinal injury? (pg. 127-28)
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11. What are three things to look for if you suspect a concussion? (pg. 128)
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12. When would you call 911 for a concussion? (pg. 128)
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13. What do you do until help arrives for a concussion? (pg. 128)
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14. ☐T or ☐F? A broken rib is always life threatening and you should always call 911. (pg. 128)
15. Why could a pelvic injury be life threatening? (pg., 129)
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16. What are the steps when applying an anatomical splint? (pg. 130-31)
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17. What are the steps when applying a soft splint? (pg. 132-33)
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18. What are the steps when applying a rigid splint? (pg. 134-35)
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19. What are the steps when applying a sling and binder? (pg. 136-37)
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