Take out a pen/pencil Three colors (crayon, colored pencils, markers) On the top flap of your flip book write “Chemical Naming Flip Book” Name Period Label the tabs of your flip book according to the diagram on the right. Naming Chemical Compounds Your Name Period ? Ionic Naming Ionic Formulas Molecular Naming Molecular Formulas Polyatomic ions/Periodic Table Color 1: Shade in elements in group 1 and 2 (not hydrogen) as well as Ag, Zn, Al Color 2: Shade in the non metals (elements to the right of the stair step and hydrogen) Color 3: All other metallic elements Make the following Key at the bottom: Ionic compound, no roman numeral Ionic compound, use roman numeral Molecular compound, use prefixes Group 1 = +1 Ag +1 Group 2 = +2 Zn +2 Group 8 = 0 Al +3 Group 7 = -1 Group 6 = -2 Group 5 = -3 Add the diatomic molecules: Methane = CH4 Ammonia = NH3 I2, Br2, Cl2, F2, O2, N2, H2 Add Cyanide = CN- to -1 Ions Step One: Name the cation and anion (in that order) Recall – Anions end in –ide unless they are polyatomic ions ex) FeCl3 iron chloride Step Two: Figure out if you need a Roman numeral in the name. Look at the back page of your flip book and see if it needs a Roman numeral. If it is a transition metal, it probably does. Ex) Yes, this one does. Step Three: Figure out what the Roman numeral should be The charges in an ionic compound must add up to zero. Reverse the “Swap and Reduce” – but make sure the charge on the ion is correct Mathematically determine the charge Fe+?? 3 Cl-1 = -3 Iron (III) Chloride Fe must be 3+ to make the charge add up to zero MgBr2 V2O5 CuSO4 Cu2O Step One: Translate the name into the ions. Don’t skip this step. The roman numeral tells the charge of the ion for transition metals. If no charge given, use the periodic table to determine. Ex) copper (II) fluoride Cu+2 F-1 Step Two: Swap and Reduce Cu+2 F-1 CuF2 Step Three: Put parenthesis around the polyatomic ion if necessary after swapping It is needed when you swap down a number to a PAI other than 1. Ex) calcium hydroxide Ca+2 OH-1 Ca(OH)2 Step Four: Reduce if necessary Looking only at the numbers you swapped (not numbers part of the polyatomic ion), make sure they are in the lowest possible ratio. Ex) Sn2S4 SnS2 Ex) Fe2(SO4)2 FeSO4 Prefixes 1 2 3 4 5 monoditritetrapenta- 6 hexa7 hepta8 octa9 nona10 deca- To name a molecular compound, write two words: Prefix + Name of first nonmetal + Prefix + Name of second nonmetal + ide Exceptions: - don’t write mono- if there is only one of the first element. - don’t use the following double vowels when writing names (oa oo) Cl2O7 = dichlorine heptoxide CBr4 = carbon tetrabromide Use the prefixes given in the name to determine how many of each type of atom you have. Do not reduce (like ionic compounds) tetraiodine nonoxide = I4O9 sulfur hexafluoride = SF6