AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day AU PHU 113 Syllabus Day AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day ?Who said the following verses وم َّـد ِج ٍج َكـ ِرَه ال ُكماةُ نَِزالَ ُـه ُ ت يداي لهُ بِ ِ عاج ِل طَ ْعن ٍـة ـاد ْ َج َ الُمُْعـ ٍن َه َـرابً وال ُم ْستَ ْسلِ ِـم فَطع ْنـتُـهُ ِاب ُّلرْم ِـح ثُ َّـم َعلَ ْبَُـهُ ِِبَُهنَّ ٍـد ِ صاِ اَحَدي َد ِة ِِْـ َذِِ ٍ ِ ص ْد ِِ ال ُكعُ ِ َّ بِ ُم َق َّـبِِ ـف ق ـ ث ِب ُ َ َ ِ ِ ِ َ ـس ال َكرميُ على ال َقنا ِِبُ َح َّـرِِ ي ل ـه ياب ث م ص أل ا ح م لر اب ِ ُّ فَ َ ش َك ْك ُ َ َُ ـت ْ َ نانه واِمِ ضمـن ُسن ب ِ ِ ِ َ ِـم ع ق ـ ي ـه ن ش ن ـ ي ـاع ب الس ِ ْ ْ فتَـرْكتُهُ َج َزَر َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َْ ُ ََْ ِ أَبْـ َدى نَ ِ ِ س ِم ب ـ َ ر ـ ي َ باجـ َذهُ ل َ َ ُّ ل َّـما َر ِآِن قَـ ْد نَـ َزل ُ ـت أُريـ ُدهُ يدعبن عـنرتة والرمـاح كـأهنا أشـطان بئـر ِ لبان األدهم AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day A legendary rise from slavery to one of the most famous personalities in Arabic history Antar’s Legacy: 1. The Mu’alaqa of Antar: a jewel of Arabic poetry 2. The Sirat of Antar Ibn Shaddad : more than 4000 pages legend which was read by story tellers all over the Islamic world for centuries 3. Credited for founding the rules of knighthood and chivalry AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day To reach his greatness, Antar was gifted with: 1. great physical strength 2. intelligence 3. reckless courage 4. And he had a special sword and a very special horse AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day An “Antar” from our time: Bill Gates founder of Microsoft A computer genius who due to his special talents, dropped out of Harvard and was able to start the most successful computer company in the world. His legacy is not the money he made, but the profound positive change he affected, and continues, to make on the lives of billions of people on Earth. AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day Outliers The Story of Success Malcolm Gladwell 2008 # 1 national best seller AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day There is a question that engaged psychologists for a very long time: Is there such a thing as innate talent? The obvious answer is yes, not every child becomes “a brain surgeon” or a “rocket scientist.” Achievement is talent plus preparation The correct answer, however, is not so simple: the more the psychologists look at the career of the gifted, the smaller the role innate talent seems to play, and the bigger the rule preparation seems to play. AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day The violinists study: psychologist K. Anders Ericson on the violinists at Berlin’s elite Academy of Music. Divided the violinists into three groups 1- World class and stars: 10,000 hours of practice 2- Good violinists: 8000 hours of practice 3- “Unlikely to play professionally” : 4000 hours of practice AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day The ten thousand hour rule: Studies in all fields show that ten thousand hours of practice are required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a world class expert (Deniel Levitin, neurologist) AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day In study after study, of composers, basketball players, fiction writers, ice skaters, concert pianists, chess players, master criminals, and what have you, this number comes by again and again. Of course, this doesn’t address why some people get more out of their practice session than others do. But no one has yet found a case in which true world class expertise was accomplished in less time. It seems that it takes the brain this long to assimilate all that it needs to know to achieve true masters. AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day Christopher Langan the smartest man alive AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day Lewis Terman Termites: Identified 1470 children with IQ ranged from 140 to 200 Followed their progress in life in minuscule detail None reached the status of a world class expert, or had any vast influence on humanity. AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day The relationship between success and IQ works only up to a point. Once someone has reached an IQ somewhere around 120, having additional IQ points doesn’t seem to translate into any measureable real world advantage Nobel prize winners are a proof of this principle. AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day Difference between Robert Oppenheimer and Chris Langan: Oppenheimer: Convinced his advisor to forgive him for attempting to kill him Negotiated becoming the chief scientist for the American Nuclear program during WWII Lagan: Could not talk to his calculus teacher about his ideas on teaching calculus Could not change his class time from the morning to the evening after he lost his car AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day Prerequisites for success: • 10,000 hours of practice and hard work • Opportunity • Social skills, discipline and civility AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day Return to Antar and Bill Gates: He was medium built, without any real physical advantage He had the opportunity when he was allowed to care for the tribe’s horses He trained himself (while grazing the horses) vigorously- it is said that he fell from his horse 1000 times before becoming a master rider His horse and sword were within what is average AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day قيل لعنترة :أأنت أشجع العرب وأشدها؟ فقال :ال .فقيل .فبماذا شاع لك هذا في الناس؟ قال :كنت أقدم إذا رأيت اإلقدام عز ًما، وأحجم إذا رأيت اإلحجام حز ًما ،وال أدخل إال موضعًا أرى لي منه مخر ًجا ،وكنت أعتمد الضعيف الجبان فأضربه الضربة الهائلة التي يطير لها قلب الشجاع فأثني عليه فأقتله. دريد بن الصمة :فزعم بنو سليم أن ربيعة لما ضربه فوقع تكشف ،فإذا عجانه وبطون فخذيه ،مثل القرطاس من ركوب الخيل أعراء AU PHU 113 Lecture 1: Syllabus Day At Alfaisal we believe in you. You have been admitted, which means you have the right ‘hardware” You have a unique opportunity: family support, a government pouring resources for education, and a historic opportunity to become the leaders of the Islamic world We want help you find your passion for the field of knowledge best suited to you, and to teach you discipline , hard work, and social intelligence