CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE EVENT_CODE JAN2016 ASSESSMENT_CODE MA0036_JAN2016 QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 37342 QUESTION_TEXT Explain the functions of RBI. SCHEME OF EVALUATION The functions of RBI are (each point – 1mark) i. Monetary authority ii. Issuer of currency iii. Guarantor of price stability iv. Regulatory and supervisor of financial system v. Manager of exchange control vi. Banker to the government vii. Banker to banker viii. Controllers of credit ix. Controller of foreign reserve x. Developmental role QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 37343 QUESTION_TEXT Write short notes on: a. Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) b. Electronic Clearing System (ECS) SCHEME OF EVALUATION a) Electronic fund transfer is a system where by any one who wants to make payments to another person /company etc. can approach his bank and make cash payment or give instructions to transfer funds directly from his own account to the bank account of the receiver/beneficiary b) Electronic clearing system is a retail payment system that can be used to make bulk payments/receipts of a similar nature especially where each individual payment is of repetitive nature and of relatively smaller amount. QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 74034 QUESTION_TEXT What are the main risks associated with business undertaken by banks? Which risk is associated with Basel I? SCHEME OF EVALUATION Risks associated with banks can be grouped into three categories Market risk Credit risk Operation risk Market risk 1.possibility of loss due to changes in market variables such as interest rate, equity price or commodity price 2. further classified as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, forex risk , equity or commodity price risk Credit risk Inability or unwillingness of customer or counterparty to meet commitments in relation to lending , trading , hedging etc Mitigating credit risk through proper loan policy, investment policy , procedures, controls , supervision and data management is required Capital adequacy is also must to mitigate credit risk Operational risk Risk of loss arising from failed or inadequate internal processes, systems , people or from external events Operation risk policy, data base management, capital adequacy is must to mitigate this risk Necessary training to functionaries is also must to address such risks Basel I accord concentrated on Credit risk only QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 125337 QUESTION_TEXT What are the five types of co-operative banks in India? Explain NSDL. Co-operative banks: SCHEME OF EVALUATION ● Primary urban co-op banks ● Primary agricultural credit societies ● District central co-op banks ● State co-operative banks ● Land development banks National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL): The depositories hold securities in ‘demat’ and all securities in depository are freely interchangeable. The investors in securities appear as owner in the records of the depository. All rights relating to securities, however, accrue to beneficial owners. In the case of purchasing of securities, holding of securities in the demat form helps investors to get immediate transfer of securities. The investor need not pay any stamp duty for transfer of securities. QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 125338 QUESTION_TEXT Describe the need of Financial Services. The need for financial services can be seen through financial institutions’ activities that support different sectors of the economy. SCHEME OF EVALUATION ● Increase investments ● Prop up savings ● Minimise risks ● Maximum returns ● Economical growth ● Balanced regional development ● Advantage to government ● Promotion of business trade in domestic/foreign QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 125342 QUESTION_TEXT Explain any five types of retail segment 1. Home loans 2. Educational loan 3. Vehicle loan 4. Personal loan 5. Loans to pensioners 6. Overdraft facility 7. Business loans SCHEME OF EVALUATION (2 marks each)