Primed For Growth, Well-Positioned Against Downside Risks FY2000 Results Briefing March 5, 2001 Panelists DBS Corporate Office S. Dhanabalan Chairman Philippe Paillart Chief Executive Officer Jackson Tai Chief Operating Officer Kee Choe Ng Vice Chairman Frank Wong Senior Managing Director Also available for questions Chong Kie Cheong Finance Director Ong Siew Mooi Head, Group Finance Lim Lay Hong Financial Reporting Tony Raza Investor Relations 2 Primed for growth, well-positioned against downside risks Progress in our financial performance Significant turnaround in asset quality Migrating toward optimal capital structure Maintaining a disciplined expansion plan Protected on the downside, ready for a breakout 3 Net Profits increased by 30% (S$ million) Net interest income Fee and commission income Dividends and rental income Other income Income before operating expenses Excluding exceptionals Operating expenses Operating profit Excluding exceptionals Provisions Associated companies Taxes Minority interest NPAM Excluding exceptionals 1999 2000 Change (%) 2,035 423 62 509 2,039 508 115 268 0.2 20.2 85.3 (47.3) 3,029 2,854 1,065 1,964 1,790 (1,064) 140 (379) (410) 2,931 2,881 1,246 1,685 1,636 (54) 43 (315) (29) (3.2) 0.9 17.0 (14.2) (8.6) (94.9) (69.3) (16.9) (92.9) 1,072 897 1,389 1,351 29.6 50.5 4 Core profits up 51% (S$ million) 1,389 1,400 Excluding exceptionals, growth was 50.5% 38 1,200 1,072 1,000 175 800 1,351 600 436 897 400 112 200 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 5 Net interest income and margins were maintained (S$ million) (%) 2500 2.5 Net interest income Net interest margin (gross) 2,035 2,039 2.02 2.02 2000 1,430 1500 2.0 1,002 1000 1.73 1.77 500 0 1.5 1997 1998 1999 2000 Excluding the funding costs for BPI, interest margins for 2000 would have been 2.09% 6 Fee income rose 20% (S$ million) Investment banking Stockbroking Trade-related Fund management Deposit-related Loan-related Credit card Guarantees Others Total fee income Fee to Income Ratio (%) 1998 1999 2000 42 48 51 10 20 29 22 27 29 274 85 102 63 20 33 38 25 28 29 423 98 77 75 62 60 51 33 26 26 508 14.6 14.0 17.3 Proforma for FY00 the Vickers merger raises DBS’s fee to income ratio to 21.6% 7 Other Income: Treasury FX improved 32% (S$'million) Net Gains on Trading in Foreign Exchange 1999 2000 Change (%) 90 119 32.0 Net Gains on Sale of Trading Securities & Derivatives 186 55 (70.1) Net Gains on Disposal of Investment Securities: Sale of SPC shares 117 Others Net Gains Arising from Divestment DBS Tampines Net Gains onofDisposal of Fixed 26 58 - (100.0) 41 - 57.7 (100.0) Assets 1 9 726.6 Others 31 44 39.2 509 268 (47.3) Total Other Income 8 Operating costs increased within budget (S$ million) Staff costs Occupancy expenses Technology-related expenses Professional & consultancy fees Others Total Cost-to-income (%) 1999 2000 529.3 138.5 108.6 62.8 225.5 1,064.7 613.2 147.4 132.4 72.5 280.2 1,245.7 35.2 42.5 Change (%) 15.9 6.3 21.9 15.5 24.2 17.0 Excluding the variance from DKOB, which was consolidated from May 1999, the expense increase would have been 12% 9 Most costs tied to specific investments +12 1,246 -76 -10 +57 DKOB Advertising DBS China Square +18 DBS Securities +26 Computerisation Staff costs Consultancy 1,065 +10 Others +61 +16 Other subsidiaries +67 DBS Thai Danu (S$ million) (+17.0%) DBS Bank (+182m) 1999 2000 At the Bank level, staff costs, technology expenses and advertising expenses accounted for 58% of the increase in operating expenses 10 Consultants now limited to implementation of specific, technical projects Technology Procurement • Phone Banking • Procurement • DBS Securities’ Projects • Customer Relationship Mgt • Treasury & Mkts System • E-Commerce • Risk Mgt System • Datawarehouse • Call Centre Automation • Business Intelligence • Achieve Measurement • Cost & Profitability Mgt System Re-engineering Processing & Services • Institutional Banking Group Reorganisation • Process Improvement Customer Service • Branch Reconfiguration Integration • POSBank, DTDB & DKOB Strategy Development • Retail Strategy • Improving Profitability (DTDB NPL, Recapitalisation of DTDB, Sale of DBSL shares, acquisition of BPI) 1998 1H99 1999 9M00 2000 1H01 2001 11 Provisions declined by S$1 billion (S$ million) 1999 2000 Change DBS Thai Danu Bank 395.3 12.4 (382.9) 5 regional countries 117.1 49.1 (68.0) Singapore 131.4 (49.8) (181.2) Other countries 60.2 18.0 (42.2) Non-loan provisions 34.5 51.9 17.4 Specific provisions 738.5 81.6 (656.9) General provisions (48.3) (57.4) (9.1) Total DBSH share 690.2 24.2 (666.0) Minority interests’ share 373.0 29.4 (343.6) 1,063.2 53.6 (1,009.6) Total group provisions 12 Profitability surpassing pre-crisis levels 1.5 ROA (%) 1.28 1.28 1.04 ROA has returned to pre-crisis levels ROE has surpassed pre-crisis levels even though CAR has returned to similar levels. 1.0 0.72 0.5 0.14 0.0 1996 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1997 1998 1999 ROE (%) 10.30 2000 12.89 10.35 5.72 1.29 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 13 Assets are mostly from Singapore Other Asia-Pacific 10% Rest of World 5% Other ASEAN 4% Singapore 81% Assets as of December 1999 were 81% from Singapore, 5% from Other ASEAN, 9% from Other Asia-Pacific, and 5% from the Rest of World 14 Overseas revenues are starting to contribute more Other Asia-Pacific 12% Rest of World 2% Other ASEAN 4% Singapore 82% Revenues as of December 1999 were 86% from Singapore, 5% from Other ASEAN, 8% from Other Asia-Pacific, and 2% from the Rest of World 15 Balance sheet shrank due to soft loan demand and shedding of low-yielding assets Customer loans (S$ billion) (%) Customer deposits L/D ratio 90 83.1 80 140 82.3 80.7 80.4 73.9 120 119.6 70 104.5 56.2 60 50 43.6 40.1 40 57.8 100 54.4 52.4 52.0 80 41.8 76.1 33.6 69.5 66.1 65.2 64.5 60 30 40 20 20 10 0 0 Dec 97 Jun 98 Dec 98 Jun 99 Dec 99 Jun 00 Dec 00 16 Decline in gross loans tapers off (S$ million) 16000 13,959 Change in Loans (Half on Half) 14000 35 30 30.7% 12000 25 10000 20 8000 15 6000 4000 4,290 10 10.4% 2,041 2000 5 3.4% 0 0 -4.8% -3.8% -3.7% (2,220) (2,053) Jun 00 Dec 00 -2000 (2,965) -4000 Jun 98 Dec 98 Jun 99 Dec 99 -5 -10 Excluding the S$1.2 billion DTDB NPL sale, the loan contraction would have only been S$0.8 billion or down -1.5%(HoH) for 2H00. 17 Decline in deposits offset by other products (S$ million) Change in balance (Half on Half) Deposits Other products 1000 500 526 320 314 347 0 -500 -1000 (847) -1500 (1,866) -2000 Dec 99 Jun 00 Dec 00 Other products include the Horizon, Eight, and Up programs 18 Primed for growth, well-positioned against downside risks Progress in our financial performance Significant turnaround in asset quality Migrating toward optimal capital structure Maintaining a disciplined expansion plan Protected on the downside, ready for a breakout 19 Significant decline in NPLs in second half 2000 (S$ million) 10,000 13.1% 11.8% 8,121 8,000 13.0% 12.7% 8,149 7,666 7,085 3,018 8.5% 6,000 3,907 4,000 1,239 1,735 0 3,000 2,874 543 2,000 3,207 2.7% 772 1,112 151 366 97 649 1,408 267 328 2,705 2,824 717 637 1,365 1,144 435 433 2,425 2,452 DBS Thai Danu Bank DBS Kwong On Bank 5 Regional Countries Others Singapore NBk NPL/NBk Loans (%) 7.6% 4,411 1,238 412 667 358 1,735 1,249 Dec 97 Jun 98 Dec 98 Jun 99 Dec 99 Jun 00 Dec 00 20 Most NPLs are classified substandard; some are still current NPLs (2000) Substandard Doubtful Total (ex-DTDB) 325 295 2,552 3,172 Loss 80% 32 Approx. S$0.7 bn current, or 20% of Substandard DTDB 956 77% 3,508 Total (Incl-DTDB) 1,500 80%2,000 0 500 358 2,500 3,000 3,500 250 1,238 3% 20% 546 4,411 4,00012% 4,500 8% 5,000 1,000 (S$ million) 21 Provision coverage at 52% of NPLs or 61% on SEC basis General Provisions (GP) Specific Provisions (SP) (S$ million) 4,500 4,286 1,191 3,500 3,000 3,147 1,500 1,000 500 3,095 1,115 1,894 1,174 1,294 164.6% 2,500 2,000 3,978 3,852 4,000 SP+GP/Unsec NPLs (%) SP+GP/NPLs (SEC) (%) SP+GP/NPLS (%) 2,558 102.7% 110.6% 88.1% 119.6% 946 2,032 55.3% 980 48.5% 44.4% 47.4% 801 948 179 2,804 118.4% 114.8% 2,286 130.2% 1,049 63.0% 60.8% 61.4% 52.6% 51.9% 51.8% 1,237 0 Dec 97 Jun 98 Dec 98 Jun 99 Dec 99 Jun 00 Dec 00 22 NPLs much lower under SEC reporting and after adjusting for restructured loans Singapore Non accrual loans Non-restructured Restructured 1999 2000 1859 1471 388 1403 897 506 Regional countries Non accrual loans Non-restructured Restructured 4,173 3,666 507 1,784 698 1,087 Other countries Non accrual loans Non-restructured Restructured 770 695 74 537 417 120 6,801 969 3,724 1,712 14.3% 11.6% 10.0% 46.0% 6.8% 3.7% Total non accrual loans Total restructured loans Restructured / non accrual NPL under SEC reporting Non-restructured NPLs / total loans Under SEC reporting NPL rate drops from 7.5% to 6.8%. Assuming restructured loans are upgraded, NPLs under SEC reporting falls to 3.7% 23 Overseas NPLs fell by S$3 billion or 53% (S$ million) December 1999 December 2000 NPLs NPL (%) NPLs NPL (%) Malaysia 412 62.2 304 47.1 Indonesia 566 97.9 176 58.5 Thailand excluding DTDB 234 49.3 49 16.2 Korea 76 17.4 51 13.2 The Philippines 77 20.1 87 17.0 DTDB 3,207 70.4 1,238 42.7 Total regional NPLs 4,571 65.3 1,905 38.9 Hong Kong 852 15.5 541 8.7 China 124 12.3 153 15.9 5,547 41.1 2,599 21.5 Total 24 Primed for growth, well-positioned against downside risks Progress in our financial performance Significant turnaround in asset quality Migrating toward optimal capital structure Maintaining a disciplined expansion plan Protected on the downside, ready for a breakout 25 Strong capital continues to provide a cushion against possible global economic slowdown (S$ million) 1998 1999 2000 Tier 1 9,621 10,463 10,200 Tier 2 793 2,379 3,211 Total Capital 10,414 12,842 13,411 Risk Weighted Assets 65,989 66,790 70,963 Tier 1 14.6 15.7 14.4 Total (Tier 1 + Tier 2) 15.8 19.2 18.9 Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)(BIS) 26 Capital further supported by valuation surplus (S$ million) 3,500 3,210 Properties Quoted investments 3,000 2,500 1,204 1,971 2,000 1,500 1,000 1,164 1,416 1,175 729 827 807 692 589 498 1997 1998 1999 2000 1,916 500 1,421 677 0 1996 Few remaining non-core assets to dispose 27 Pro-active management of capital base Raised US$1.25 billion of Tier II Capital Divested non-core assets, generated S$1.3 billion in proceeds Redeemed S$600 million NVPS S$5.0 billion excess capital for growth, and contingencies Expecting to raise S$1.4 billion through a issue of Hybrid Tier I Migrating toward optimal capital structure (%) 25 Tier 2 Hybrid Tier 1 Tier 1 20 15 CAR (BIS) 19.2 18.9 3.5 4.5 15.6 15.8 2.0 1.2 13.6 14.6 15.7 14.4 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 10 5 0 Optimal Structure* (*) Not to scale 28 Increasing the returns on capital CAR 14.0 25 ROE 12.0 The improvement in ROE is not a gimmick of equity reductions as the CAR is back to pre-crisis levels. Absolute capital has been increasing substantially as well. 20 10.0 8.0 15 6.0 10 4.0 5 2.0 0.0 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Capital 12,000 14.00 ROE 12.00 10,000 10.00 8,000 8.00 6,000 Even with excess capital, ROE has been improving 6.00 4,000 4.00 2,000 2.00 0 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 29 Dividend rate hiked 80% (Cents) 50 150% Special dividend 128% Dividend rate 40 15 Dividend payout 110% 30 70% 20 10 5 18% 16 22% 16 15% 14% 16 16 13% 16 23% 25 18 18 22% 30 30% 31% 0 -10% 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 30 Primed for growth, well-positioned against downside risks Progress in our financial performance Significant turnaround in asset quality Migrating toward optimal capital structure Maintaining a disciplined expansion plan Protected on the downside, ready for a breakout 31 DBS’s expansion strategy remains unchanged DBS has a disciplined expansion strategy Acquisition plans are not as haphazard as reported Management moves are being carefully planned Recent Reports about DBS: DBS increasing its stake in BPI to 40% DBS to purchase a stake in PCI Equitable (Philippines) DBS acquires a 20% investment in Far Eastern Bank (Taiwan) DBS looking to purchase Korean credit card business for US$1.6bn Standard Chartered Bank and DBS to merge DBS to issue more Tier II capital DBS to increase stake in Wing Lung Bank 32 Building Asia’s best bank Focus on ASEAN and Hong Kong Japan and Korea Greater China Southeast Asia and Hong Kong Australia and India We have the capital resources and commitment to achieve this goal 33 Progress in Hong Kong Integrated DBS IT systems, treasury operations and product platforms 35 Customer Contact Points: Closed unprofitable branches and opened two new branches in Central, (one of which was best performer for 2000) Pre-provision profits up 10% to HK$450m: achieved significant deposit (15.2%) and loan (17.5%) growth NPLs fell by 57%, to 5.6% rate (under HKMA standards) Refining skills to eventually take on a larger market share Issued over 40,000 credit cards since the end of December 2000, easily on track for 100,000 target in 2001 (Note: at Chase deal values, 40,000 DBS cards would have cost US$60 million, more than our entire overhead for all of DBS Kwong On Bank) 34 DBS Vickers extends our cross-selling to clients Treasury & Markets - FX - Derivative DBS Bank - Asset Management - Financial Planning - On-line services Research — DBS Vickers Branding — Products & Services Origination - Leading IPO, Debt market share - Securitisation capability Distribution - 368 remisers & dealers - 11% market share - Singapore, HK, Thailand Fulfillment Regional IT/OP Platform 35 Primed for growth, well-positioned against downside risks Progress in our financial performance Significant turnaround in asset quality Migrating toward optimal capital structure Maintaining a disciplined expansion plan Protected on the downside, ready for a breakout 36 A stronger bank, better protected against downside risks Enhanced, regionally integrated credit and risk management systems Sharp improvement in asset quality, and ability to resolve problem loans Much stronger management depth, implementing best global practices Continue to offer high CAR support even as we optimise capital, improve our returns on capital Enhancing MIS, Costing systems to provide better analysis of businesses, exposures No longer paralyzed overseas, cleaned up problems in Thailand Investment in IT, operations will raise service quality, lower costs 37 Positioned for a breakout Consumer Banking Ideally positioned in mass affluent wealth management with dynamic asset management programs (Horizon, Eight, Up, Moneyplus). Regionally integrating product and channel strategies; launching new products; credit cards and mortgage applications up Treasury and Markets Largest Singapore Dollar treasury player FX and derivatives growing rapidly, based increasingly on sustainable customer related transactions Investment Banking Leadership in equity capital markets will be enhanced by Vickers’ distribution and research Leader in debt capital markets 38 Primed for growth, well-positioned against downside risks Progress in our financial performance Significant turnaround in asset quality Migrating toward optimal capital structure Maintaining a disciplined expansion plan Protected on the downside, ready for a breakout 39 Primed For Growth, Well-Positioned Against Downside Risks FY2000 Results Briefing March 5, 2001