FREEMAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS FINE 4120-03 Analysis of Fixed Income Securities Fall 2015 Instructor: Katie Moon Office Phone: 504-314-7560 Office: GW1 - Room 400C E-mail: smoon1@tulane.edu Office Hours: Tuesday/Thursday 2:00pm3:00pm, or by appointment Blackboard Site: myTulane.blackboard.com Class Location: GWI, Room 151 Class Meeting Day & Time: Tuesday/Thursday 12:30pm-1:45pm Course Description: This course deals with the analysis of fixed income securities. Topics include valuation of different bond types, calculation of yield to maturity and total returns, accrued interest, day-counting rules, measurement of interest rate risk (duration and convexity), term structure of interest rates, money markets, mortgages and the concept of pass-through securities, and management of interest rate risk through fixed income derivatives. Theoretical aspects and applications of theory are both presented. Spreadsheet modeling in the above areas may be introduced. Course Prerequisites: FINE 3010 and INFO 3010 Course Goals This course is designed to provide students the skills necessary to analyze fixed income securities. A thorough understanding of this material is needed to effectively manage and/or evaluate a fixed income portfolio. We will discuss the pricing of various types of fixed income securities and the measurement of their yields and returns. We will discuss measures of interest rate risk such as bond duration and convexity and their applications. We will discuss the term structure of interest rates, its underlying theories, fitting yield curves, and deriving implied forward rates. We will also discuss the process of issuance of Treasury securities, money market and bond market conventions, accrued interest and daycounting conventions, and the process of stripping Treasury securities. We will discuss mortgages, the amortization process of mortgages, and the market for mortgage pass-through securities. Finally, we will discuss the management of interest risk through techniques like net worth immunization and interest rate derivative instruments such as futures and swaps. Student Learning Objectives At the end of the course students should be able to analyze and value fixed income securities and understand interest rate risk of bonds, the term structure of interest rates and its theories, money market 1 and bond market conventions, the process behind issuance of Treasury securities, amortization of mortgages and mortgage pass-through securities, and techniques of risk management for a portfolio of fixed income instruments. Quantitative tools are especially important for understanding fixed-income securities: their cash flows are contractually specified which makes it relatively easy to quantify the payoffs, yet the subtleties of interest rate movements and credit risk add challenges to fixed income analysis. We will focus primarily on the fundamental concepts underlying fixed income markets. With a solid grasp of the underlying theory, it should be much easier to pick up the rest while working in the industry. The course will be fairly quantitative in nature. Course Material Textbook: Bond Markets, Analysis, and Strategies, 8th edition, by Frank Fabozzi, Prentice Hall Course Lecture Slides: Throughout the course, I will be using extensive slides for covering the course material. The slides will be posted on the course page at http://mytulane.blackboard.com on a regular basis. The slides synthesize the textbook material and additionally contain problems we will cover in class. It is recommended that you print a paper copy of the slides before each class for cross-reference during class, for study, and for taking notes. Calculator: It is necessary that you have a financial calculator to use throughout this course. If you do not have one, I recommend the Texas Instruments BA II Plus ($35) financial calculator. It is user friendly and is relatively inexpensive. Bring your calculator to class. Communication There will be times during the term that I will want to communicate with you either individually or as a class. I will normally do this via email. I will be using the list of e-mail addresses as indicted on the Blackboard class roster. You are responsible for checking your Tulane e-mail accounts daily when classes are in session. If you use another email address such as a Gmail, Yahoo, or work account for your primary email, you will need to forward your emails from the Tulane official address to your main address. Office Hours I will have office hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm. The fixed office hours may be inconvenient to some of you given your prior commitments. Please keep in mind that I am willing to provide all reasonable help so that you can succeed in the course. If you would like to meet me outside of office hours, please email me to setup a mutually convenient time. Course Structure The course primarily consists of lectures. The course will cover several chapters from the textbook – some in their entirety and others only partially. Lectures will be based on the course slides (which reflect textbook material) and possibly the additional readings which may be assigned throughout the course. Student participation in the classroom is encouraged. Grading Your final grade for the course will be determined according to the following grade weight schedule: Exam1 Exam2 Final Exam Quizzes Homework & Attendance 2 25% 25% 25% 10% 15% Exam 1 & 2: Each exam will be held during regular class hours, the tentative dates for which have been provided in the course outline section of the syllabus. Chapter coverage for each exam will be announced in the class. Both exams will be in-class and closed book exams. If necessary, in case of complicated calculations, formulas will be provided on the exam at my own discretion. You will need to bring a calculator to all exams. Exams will consist of a combination of multiple choice questions, problems and discussion questions. Exams will cover all assigned readings and problems as well as material covered and discussed in class. The multiple-choice questions may be conceptual or problem-solving from the assigned textbook chapters for reading. Problems will be based on example problems during the lecture and practice problem sets in homework assignments. All work must be shown for any credit. Attendance in both exams is mandatory to be able to take final exam. Only under special circumstances, make-up will be provided after supporting documentation (e.g., medical statement) is provided. Final Exam: The final exam will be held on the date and time as scheduled by the University. This will be a closed book exam with no cheat sheets/formula sheets allowed. If necessary, in case of complicated calculations, formulas will be provided on the exam at my own discretion. You will need to bring a calculator to the final exam. Attendance in final exam is mandatory. Only under special circumstances, make-up will be provided after supporting documentation (e.g. medical statement) are provided. Further, each one of you will be eligible for only one make up exam during entire semester (including Exams 1 and 2 and the final exam). Quizzes: During regular class hours, three in-class closed book quizzes will be handed out at the beginning of the class. The quizzes will be closed book format with no cheat sheets/formula sheets allowed. The tentative quiz dates have been provided in the course outline section of the syllabus. Attendance in two of the three quizzes is mandatory. If you attend three quizzes, the best two scores of the three will be counted. You will need to bring a calculator to all quizzes. If there are any questions regarding my grading on quizzes or exams, you should let me know within 2 business days after answer sheets are returned. Extra Credit: There may be some bonus question(s) provided on the exams. If you satisfactorily answer these questions, points will be added to the respective exam score. This would count as extra credit. Homework: Homework will account for 15% of the course grade. Three practice problem sets will be handed out as assignments during the semester. These assignments will be due at the beginning of the class on the date mentioned on each assignment. The assignments will be graded largely based on effort. I will provide solutions to the problem sets at the end of the class on the due date. You must turn in the completed assignments on time to get the 5% of your grade for each assignment. Class Attendance: Students are expected to attend all scheduled class meetings for the entire duration of the class. You will be responsible for anything covered in class, even if you are not in attendance that day. In case of absence, it is the students’ responsibility to find out the portion missed in class. To keep track of attendance, I will pass out an attendance sheet at the beginning of class. It is your responsibility to sign the attendance sheet. Part of your 15% Homework grade will be reduced by your missed attendance to classes. Statement about Academic Integrity This class will be conducted in full accordance with Tulane’s policies about academic integrity including, but not limited to, the Code of Academic Integrity and the Code of Student Conduct. These can be found at: http://tulane.edu/college/code.cfm and http://tulane.edu/studentaffairs/upload/02Academic.pdf 3 Freeman Educational Norms and Expectations This class will be conducted in full accordance with Freeman’s Educational Norms and Expectations. Please reread the Norms and Expectations, which can be found at http://www.freeman.tulane.edu/students/bsm/pdf/Expected%20Behavioral%20Norms.pdf Learning Disabilities Under the Americans with Disability Act and the Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, if you have a disability, you may have the right to an accommodation; however, the right is contingent upon you taking certain steps. You should review the steps that you need to take, as well as Tulane’s policy concerning accommodations at http://tulane.edu/studentaffairs/disability/accommodations.cfm Any student with a disability, in need of course or examination accommodation, should request an accommodation through the University’s Office of Disability Services (ODS) located in the Mechanical Engineering Building. At the beginning of the semester, please provide me with a copy of your approved ODS accommodation form. I am committed to working with ODS to ensure that I provide you with all approved accommodations. If you do not deliver the approved accommodation form to me, I will not know that ODS approved your accommodation and I will have no basis to provide those accommodations. For students with extended time accommodation, they are to take exams at the Freeman School. Please take your exam request form directly, at least four business days in advance, to Phylicia Richardson in Suite 200. Once Ms. Richardson receives your request form she will schedule your exam. You must begin your exam when the class normally would begin. For all other accommodations, please take your form to ODS and they will schedule your exam. Specific Course Policies Usage of Laptops and Cell Phones: Please silence and put away all cell phones and communication devices during class. They are not to be out on your desk for any reason (including their use as a calculator – bring a real calculator to class). Naturally, in the case of an emergency, you may leave the class to take calls, emails, etc. If you anticipate an emergency situation in which you need to have access to your cell phone, let me know about it BEFORE class begins. Laptops are not permitted unless I indicate they will be used in class. 4 Course Outline for FINE-4120 (Fall 2015) *This is a tentative course outline. There may be changes as we progress through the semester. Changes to the outline will be announced in class. Class Date Topic Chapters Event 1 Tuesday, Aug 25 Syllabus & Self-test 2 Thursday, Aug 27 Introduction to Fixed Income Securities 1 3 Tuesday, Sep 1 Pricing of bonds 2 4 Thursday, Sep 3 Pricing of bonds 2 Monday, Sep 7 Labor Day 5 Tuesday, Sep 8 Measuring yields and total returns 3 6 Thursday, Sep 10 Measuring yields and total returns 3 7 Tuesday, Sep 15 Duration and Convexity 4 8 Thursday, Sep 17 Duration and Convexity 4 9 Tuesday, Sep 22 Term structure of interest rates Wednesday, Sep 23 Yom Kippur 10 Thursday, Sep 24 Term structure of interest rates 11 Tuesday, Sep 29 Review for Exam 1 5 HW 1 12 Thursday, Oct 1 Exam 1 5 Exam 1 *Saturday, Oct 3 Possible Hurricane Make-Up Date 13 Tuesday, Oct 6 Term structure of interest rates 5 14 Thursday, Oct 8 Treasuries / Municipal securities 6&8 15 Corporate debt instruments 7 16 Tuesday, Oct 13 Thursday, Oct 15 – Sunday, Oct 18 Tuesday, Oct 20 Mortgage-backed securities 10 - 14 17 Thursday, Oct 22 Asset-backed securities / Collateralized debt obligations 15 Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Fall Break *Saturday, Oct 24 Possible Hurricane Make-Up Date 18 Tuesday, Oct 27 Embedded options 17 19 Thursday, Oct 29 Convertible bonds 19 20 Tuesday, Nov 3 Review for Exam 2 HW 2 21 Thursday, Nov 5 Exam 2 Exam 2 22 Tuesday, Nov 10 Bond portfolio management 22 - 25 23 Thursday, Nov 12 Bond portfolio management 22 - 25 24 Tuesday, Nov 17 Interest-rate futures 26 25 Thursday, Nov 19 Interest-rate options 27 26 Interest-rate swaps 28 27 Tuesday, Nov 24 Wednesday, Nov 25 - Sunday, Nov 29 Tuesday, Dec 1 28 Thursday, Dec 3 Review for Final Exam Friday, Dec 4 Last Day of Class Tuesday, Dec 15 (8am-Noon) Final Exam (per Tulane University schedule) Quiz 3 Thanksgiving Holiday Credit default swaps 5 29 HW 3 Final Expected Behavior at Tulane University Tulane University expects and requires behavior compatible with its high standards of scholarship. By accepting admission to the university, a student accepts its regulations (i.e., Honor Code, Code of Student Conduct) and acknowledges the right of the university to take disciplinary action, including suspension or expulsion, for conduct judged unsatisfactory or disruptive. The integrity of Tulane University is based on the absolute honesty of the entire community in all academic endeavors. As part of the community, students have certain responsibilities regarding all independent work that forms the basis for the evaluation of their academic achievement. Students are expected to be familiar with these responsibilities at all times. The scholarly community of the university depends on the willingness of both instructors and students to uphold the Honor Code. When a violation of the Honor Code is suspected, it is the duty of every member of the academic community who has evidence to take action. Students should take steps to uphold the Honor Code by reporting any suspected offense to the instructor or the Honor Board. Students should under no circumstances tolerate any form of academic dishonesty. In all work submitted for academic credit, students are expected to represent themselves honestly. The presence of students’ names on any work submitted in completion of an academic assignment is considered to be an assurance that the work and ideas are the result of the students’ own intellectual effort, stated in the students’ own words, and produced independently, unless clear and explicit acknowledgement of the sources for the work and ideas is included. This principle applies to papers, tests, homework assignments, artistic productions, laboratory reports, computer programs, and other assignments. A copy of the complete Honor Code may be obtained from the Newcomb-Tulane College dean’s office. Behavior Norms Listed below are generally accepted guidelines for student behavior in classrooms, laboratories and studios. Instructors may impose other expectations. Computers are to be used for class-related purposes only; instructors will specify when computers may not be used. Students and instructors will turn off all cell phones and electronic devices at the beginning of each class; these items will remain off for the duration of the class. Students and instructors are expected to observe copyright laws. Students are responsible for checking their Tulane e-mail accounts daily when classes are in session. Instructors expect students to be punctual when arriving for classes and presentations; they also expect uninterrupted attendance for the duration of the class. Student that either arrive late or leave before the end of class may not receive credit for attending class on that date. Students submitting work late can expect, at the instructor’s discretion, to have the work refused or to receive a grade penalty. Videotaping or recording a class requires the instructor’s approval in advance. Food may not be allowed in some classrooms, and is not allowed in the classroom during class time; any drink brought to class must be in a container with a lid. Grades and other class-related matters should be discussed with the instructor before bringing the matter to the attention of the associate dean. This should be done during office hours or by appointment. Students are required to display their name plates during class. Non-emergency reasons for missing final exams must be approved by your instructor during the first week of class. 6 Students are expected to dress in a manner that is consistent with a professional educational environment. Discuss grades and other class-related matters with your instructor either during office hours or by appointment. Please first approach your instructor(s) before bringing any matter to the attention of the associate dean. Students are expected to not engage in disruptive behavior and to wear appropriate business attire to all Freeman events. Students should not consume alcohol prior to or during any graduation event. If a student engages in disruptive behavior, the student will be removed from the commencement activity. Students are expected to return to their seats after the onstage presentation and remain seated for the duration of the graduation ceremony. 7