CORE Assessment Module Module Overview Purpose and Usage: This assessment module is a performance activity to assess how well students can examine complex text and then demonstrate their understanding through writing. All modules were developed by practitioners for practitioners. Since the reading expectations are rigorous, some might find the text selections challenging. Please note, however, that the text exemplars that are used as the basis for each module are taken directly from Appendix B of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for targeted grades. The expectations of the CCSS call on teachers to instruct around complex text so students read closely to accomplish essential skills, such as make inferences, determine themes, and analyze development of ideas. They do so using textual evidence from a targeted complex text. Much like teachers engage students in the writing process to create optimal written products, teachers would likewise plan and conduct a series of comprehensive lessons to help students meet these rigorous reading standards. These lessons would align to specific reading standards, include a myriad of instructional strategies and formative assessments (e.g., read silently, discuss, listen to, take notes, engage in discussion with peers, write informally and formally, etc.), and center on text-dependent activities and tasks to elicit deep understanding of targeted texts. This assessment module does not replace a formalized series of lessons around complex text as just described, but rather provides a “dipstick” to get a sense of how well students read complex text independently and proficiently. The results are meant to inform teachers about future instruction. Teachers should use their professional judgment and their district’s recommended guidelines to administer this module as a pre-assessment or formative assessment in order to gather information about a student’s ability to read complex text carefully and construct an organized writing piece that is grounded in evidence from the text. Some teachers might decide to use two modules—one as a pre-assessment and another as a formative assessment to check for understanding during the formalized instructional process around complex text. We encourage teachers to administer this assessment with colleagues and discuss results together to ascertain next steps in an instructional plan. Teachers can employ additional instructional strategies beyond what is included in this module when administering the assessment. However, colleagues should agree on which strategies to choose so that this assessment is conducted under similar conditions. Scoring: At this time, use the Smarter Balanced rubrics available at this link: http://www.smarterbalanced.org/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads/2012/05/TaskItemSpecifications/EnglishL anguageArtsLiteracy/ELARubrics.pdf Smarter Balanced does not have a rubric for each grade for all three writing types; however, later a more detailed rubric for all grades and types will be considered. Module Overview Page 1 Content Area Text Grade Level Target Area Common Core State Standards Smarter Balanced Assessment Claims Task Overview Module Components English Language Arts “I, Too, Sing America,” by Langston Hughes Grade 7 Text-Dependent Questions, Performance Writing Task (Argument) RL 7.1 Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL 7.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. RL 7.3 Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot). RL 7.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a specific verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama. RL 7.5 Analyze how a drama’s or poem’s form or structure (e.g. soliloquy, sonnet) contributes to its meaning. RL 7.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. W 7.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. W 7.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W 7.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. *SL 7.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. *SL 7.4 Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with pertinent descriptions, facts, details, and examples; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. Claim 1: Students can read closely and analytically to comprehend a range of increasingly complex literary and informational texts. Claim 2: Students can produce effective and well-grounded writing for a range of purposes and audiences. This assessment task will be completed in two parts. The prewriting/planning in part one will involve reading, note-taking, speaking and listening, and text-dependent questions. In part two, students will be asked to draft an argument. 1) Directions to Teacher 2) Text Passage 3) Active Reading Notes 4) Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer 5) Writing Task *Standard addressed but not explicitly assessed. Module Overview ELA Grade 7: I, Too, Sing America Page 2 I, Too, Sing America Directions to Teacher This Common Core-aligned ELA Performance Task can be given over two to three days depending on class schedules. The directions below outline the steps to follow for a two-day administration. Text: Hughes, Langston. “I, Too, Sing America.” In The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. New York: Knopf, 1994. (1925) Materials: I, Too, Sing America Text Passage I, Too, Sing America Active Reading Notes Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer Writing Task Lined paper for writing Day 1 1. Reading (Approximately 10 minutes) Distribute the I, Too, Sing America Text Passage and instruct students to read it silently. 2. Active Reading (Approximately 15 minutes) Distribute the I, Too, Sing America Active Reading Notes and ask students to reread the passage and complete the 2-column graphic organizer. 3. Note-Taking Around Text-Dependent Questions (Approximately 25 minutes) Distribute the Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer. Instruct students to complete “My Response” and “Evidence From the Text.” Encourage students to expand their thinking beyond their immediate responses to the questions. a. Central Ideas – What does the title mean? What does the author mean when he uses the word “sing”? b. Key Details – In line 3, who is “They”? Why doesn’t the author name them specifically? c. Word Meaning – What meanings of the word “strong” is the author using in line 7? How does line 7 shift the tone of the poem? d. Reasoning/Evaluation – Compare and contrast the first and last lines of the poem. How does the change in word choice support the author’s message? ELA Grade 7: I, Too, Sing America Page 3 4. Speaking/Listening Questions (Approximately 20 minutes) In pairs or groups of three, give students time to discuss the questions on the Note-Taking Around Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer and to add information to the “My Thoughts Now” section. Day 2 5. Performance Task (Writing Prompt) (Approximately 50 minutes) Provide students with the writing prompt. Let them know the amount of time they have to respond to the prompt in writing. Encourage students to use their graphic organizer to inform their writing. ELA Grade 7: I, Too, Sing America Page 4 I, Too, Sing America Text Passage 1 5 10 15 I, too, sing America. I am the darker brother. They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes, But I laugh, And eat well, And grow strong. Tomorrow, I’ll be at the table When company comes. Nobody’ll dare Say to me, “Eat in the kitchen,” Then. Besides, They’ll see how beautiful I am And be ashamed— I, too, am America. Hughes, Langston. “I, Too, Sing America.” In The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. New York: Knopf, 1994. (1925) ELA Grade 7: I, Too, Sing America Page 5 Student Name ______________________ I, Too, Sing America Active Reading Notes Directions: Reread the poem. As you read, use the right column to describe the speaker and the speaker’s experience. Underline or highlight evidence in the left-hand column to support your descriptions. TEXT PASSAGE Underline or highlight evidence for your description in the text. ACTIVE READING NOTES Who is the speaker and what is the speaker’s experience? I, too, sing America. I am the darker brother. They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes, But I laugh, And eat well, And grow strong. Tomorrow, I’ll be at the table When company comes. Nobody’ll dare Say to me, “Eat in the kitchen,” Then. Besides, They’ll see how beautiful I am And be ashamed— I, too, am America. Hughes, Langston. “I, Too, Sing America.” In The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. New York: Knopf, 1994. (1925) ELA Grade 7: I, Too, Sing America Page 6 Student Name ______________________ Text-Dependent Questions Graphic Organizer Directions: After rereading the poem, write answers to each question below in the “My Response” section. Support each response by recording textual evidence in the “Evidence From the Text” section. After you are given time to talk to a classmate and share ideas, complete the “My Thoughts Now” section based on your conversation. 1. What does the title mean? What does the author mean when he uses the word “sing”? My Response Evidence From the Text My Thoughts Now 2. In line 3, who is “They”? Why doesn’t the author name them specifically? My Response Evidence From the Text My Thoughts Now ELA Grade 7: I, Too, Sing America Page 7 Student Name ______________________ 3. What meanings of the word “strong” is the author using in line 7? How does line 7 shift the tone of the poem? My Response Evidence From the Text My Thoughts Now 4. Compare and contrast the first and last lines of the poem. How does the change in word choice support the author’s message? My Response Evidence From the Text My Thoughts Now ELA Grade 7: I, Too, Sing America Page 8 Student Name ______________________ I, Too, Sing America Writing Task Directions: Please respond to the prompt below in writing. You may use your reading notes and graphic organizer to inform your writing. Writing Prompt After reading “I, Too, Sing America,” by Langston Hughes, analyze how the author uses language to develop the theme of the poem. Cite textual evidence to support your analysis of both the explicit meaning of the poem, as well as what can be inferred from a close reading of the text. Be Sure To: Provide a clear introduction. Support your points with evidence from the text, such as relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, and quotations. Use appropriate transitions. Use precise language and vocabulary. Establish and maintain a formal style. Provide a conclusion that supports your analysis. ELA Grade 7: I, Too, Sing America Page 9