http://www.gutp.jp/ GUTP and IEEE1888 for Smart Facility Systems using Internet Architecture Framework Hiroshi Esaki, Ph.D. Professor, The University of Tokyo Director, Green University of Tokyo Project (GUTP) Director, Japan Data Center Consortium Chair, IPv6 Ready Logo Program, IPv6 Forum Executive Director, IPv6 Promotion Council of Japan Chair, Task Force on IPv4 Address Exhaustion Director, WIDE Project Conclusion; “6” lessons and strategy 1. Things are ready to be connected (via IEEE1888) – Not only network, but also database /applications 2. Improvement of RoI by “wireless” technology 3. Strategic invitation of ”stakeholders”, to share the power of open system 4. Autonomous delivery of new/innovative applications by “transparent” open platform 5. You DO care IP version, but most people does NOT. 6. Controlling things by computer networks, for improvement of efficiency, rather than saving energy What we will achieve, as a result • Maintain (and improve) the performance of social and industrial activities, with less energy consumption. 1. The first step is maintain the same social and industrial activities with the 15% (electrical) energy saving. 2. The long-run result after 5 years is to build the most high quality and high performance society and industry with lower power consumption. What is meant, comparing with driving a car at highway ? 1. Legacy offices and campuses Do not have speed meter, while asking 15% reduce 2. Offices introduced the first step measure Providing the dash-board displaying the speed meter to the driver 3. Advanced Offices introduced the second measure Providing other information, e.g., fuel efficiency or accessories status, to the driver with multiple screens. will lead to faster driving with the same (or less) energy consumption Design of “Smart” City 人(Human-being) 都市(City) Cloud Computing 脳+頭骸骨(Brain) Data Center 頭骸骨(Skull), 血管(Blood vessels) Servers, switches 神経(Brain nerves) Internet 神経(Nerves) 各器官(Organs) 骨等(Bone) センシング器官(Sensor) 筋肉(Muscle) Facilities (i.e., Things) Building(構造体) Sensor Actuator “100 meter sprint” Usain Bolt, Jamaica Small difference on Born inassets/components, 1986. Height = 196cm But large difference on Weight = 95kg “efficiency” 9.58 seconds △ 14.3% + 10% △ ∞ (500%?) Hiroshi Esaki, Japan Born in 1963. Height = 168cm Weight = 105kg ∞ seconds (50 sec?) Questions and Challenges 1. You may stop to your challenge by the pictures 2. What if Esaki’s leg will be replaced by machine? 3. Introduction of Innovative or revolutional technology Can you provide appropriate interface ? Can you change the rules/regulations ? When technology and/or rule change(s), Mr.Usain Bolt will be of “Galapagos” Shaping up your body will lead to open up new world and new activities 4. History of GUTP (Green University of Tokyo) & IEEE1888 deployment Building Automation WG in 2003 at in 2005 Collaboration with Tokyo Gov. since 2004 Established FNIC in2006 (Facility Network Interop) Since 2005 (7th at Kyoto) In 2008 DUMBO2006 with AIT KU+KUS with MIC+JGN2 IIT Hyderabad With IMD FIAP in 2009 (Live E! architecture) IEEE 1888 in 2010 Beijing Olympic In 2008 China-Japan Green IT Project funded by MIC in 2009 with NIST@USA B2G in SmartGrid • 2003 Activates since 2003 – Building Automation WG at IPv6 Promotion Council – Talk with ASHREA BACnet regarding IPv6 introduction • 2004 – Talked with Tokyo Metropolitan Office • 2006 – Security framework focusing on facility networks (RFC4430) – Established FNIC (Facility Network Interoperability Consortium) • 2008 – – – – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control Green University of Tokyo Project SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard Start to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid) • 2010 : Kicked off P-IEEE1888 (UGCCnet) • 2011 : Approved as IEEE1888, Campus-wide & Multi-campus deployment • 2003 Activates since 2003 – Building Automation WG at IPv6 Promotion Council – Talk with ASHREA BACnet regarding IPv6 introduction • 2004 – Talked with Tokyo Metropolitan Office • 2006 – Security framework focusing on facility networks (RFC4430) – Established FNIC (Facility Network Interoperability Consortium) • 2008 – – – – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control Established Green University of Tokyo Project SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard Started to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid) • 2010 : Kicked off P-IEEE1888 (UGCCnet) • 2011 : Approved as IEEE1888, Campus-wide & Multi-campus deployment Facility management IPv6 based P2P control of facilities - Status of elevators, AC or ventilators, movement of guests in the museum, temperature of rooms, surveillance camera images may be monitored in a facility management center. - Shared use of networks among IP phone, Internet access and facility management. - Cost reduction - Where experts’ analysis of data on the number of guests in respective rooms and temperatures are available, it is possible to minimize energy consumption. Toward the Green (or Eco) City (1) Tokyo Metropolitan HQ Buildings Analysis of data by experts Meteorological data Secure Surveillance Has decides to Introduce camera access Energy consumption control Obtain Based “OPEN” Facility Controlling analysis TV phone Entry sensor IPv6 facility vendor A System in 2006. data Thermometers Vendor B C (2) Replacing ControlIPv6 System inVendor Old Facilities, Internet Centralized control/ Museum Facility management center Which Use Inefficient “Engine” Remote maintenance (i.e., poor Minimize energy usage fuel efficiency) Consuming a Lot of theater based on analysis of Theater museum facility data Unnecessary Energy. Total energy 600M USD per year for Tokyo !!! fluctuations Building facility management system Status of elevators Rationalizing day-to-day management of facilities using remote maintenance m2m-x access control server Weather data Number of guests Centralized facility management system14 • 2003 Activates since 2003 – Building Automation WG at IPv6 Promotion Council – Talk with ASHREA BACnet regarding IPv6 introduction • 2004 – Talked with Tokyo Metropolitan Office • 2006 – Security framework focusing on facility networks (RFC4430) – Established FNIC (Facility Network Interoperability Consortium) • 2008 – – – – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control Established Green University of Tokyo Project SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard Started to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid) • 2010 : Kicked off P-IEEE1888 (UGCCnet) • 2011 : Approved as IEEE1888, Campus-wide & Multi-campus deployment Beijing Olympic 2008 Main Stadium District Lighting System Control by IPv6 Facility Manage & Control Operated by Panasonic Electric Works Proved; IP works for mission critical environment Lightening Management & Control - Using IPv6 based Facility Networking - Area Management System, i.e., not single facility but multiple facilities - 1.4kmx2.4km with 18,000 lights - 340 IPv6-based control nodes - 10% Energy saving • 2003 Activates since 2003 – Building Automation WG at IPv6 Promotion Council – Talk with ASHREA BACnet regarding IPv6 introduction • 2004 – Talk with Tokyo Metropolitan Office • 2006 – Security framework focusing on facility networks (RFC4430) – Established FNIC (Facility Network Interoperability Consortium) • 2008 – – – – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control Green University of Tokyo Project SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard Started to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid) • 2010 : Kicked off P-IEEE1888 (UGCCnet) • 2011 : Approved as IEEE1888, Campus-wide & Multi-campus deployment SGIP Organization leaded by NIST SGIP Officers Governing Board NIST SGIP Administrator Test & Certification Committee (SGTCC) Architecture Committee (SGAC) Cyber Security Working Group (CSWG) B2G; Building 2 Grid, PAP 4 PAP 5 PAP … i.e., smart Priority Action Plan Teams building PAP 1 PAP 2 PAP 3 Standing Committees & Working Groups Program Management Office (PMO) Coordination Functions H2G TnD B2G I2G PEV2G BnP Domain Expert Working Groups SGIP Membership • 2003 Activates since 2003 – Building Automation WG at IPv6 Promotion Council – Talk with ASHREA BACnet regarding IPv6 introduction • 2004 – Talk with Tokyo Metropolitan Office • 2006 – Security framework focusing on facility networks (RFC4430) – Established FNIC (Facility Network Interoperability Consortium) • 2008 – – – – Beijing Olympic Game Lights Control Established Green University of Tokyo Project (aka GUTP) SBC (Smart Building Consortium) for Japanese standard Start to talk with NIST and BACnet regarding B2G (Building-to-Grid) • 2010 : Kicked off P-IEEE1888 (UGCCnet) • 2011 : Approved as IEEE1888, Campus-wide & Multi-campus deployment Green Univ. of Tokyo Project • Building No.2, Hongo Campus – Established in June 2008. – Forming R&D consortium (independent from Gov.) – Targeted reduction; • 15%=$4M USD (in 2012), 50%=$30M USD (in 2030) – 12 floor high, R&D and R&E activities – Established October 2005 – More than saving energy – Global standard • IEEE1888 • 【Companies】 • Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation • Cimx Corporation. • Cisco Systems, Inc. • Citrix Systems Japan K.K. • Daikin Industries, Ltd. • DSI, Inc. • Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. • Fujitsu Limited • Hitachi Co.Ltd. • IBM Japan Ltd., • ITOCHU Corporation • Johnson Controls Inc. • KAJIMA CORPORATION • Kantokowa Co., Ltd. • KOKUYO Co.,Ltd. • Microsoft Japan Corporation • Mitsubishi Corportion • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. • Mitsubishi Research Institute Inc. • Mitsui Fudosan Co.,Ltd • Mitsui Knowledge Industry Co.Ltd. • NEC Corporation • Nippon Steel Engineering Co.Ltd. • NTT Corporation • NTT Facilities Inc. • OPTiM Corporation • ORIX Corporation • OTSUKA Corporation • Panasonic Corporation • • • • • • • • • • • • • Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Q&A Corporation Richo Co., Ltd. Sanki Engineering Co., Ltd. Schneider Electric Japan Group SHINRYO Corporation Sohgo Security Services Co.Ltd., Takenaka Corporation Toshiba Corporation Toyo Denki Seizo K.K. Ubiteq Inc. VeriSign Japan K.K. Yamatake Corporation 【Organizations/Universities】 • Green IT Promotion Council. • IPv6 Promotion Council. • The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan • The Institute of Electrical Installation Engineers of Japan • LONMARK JAPAN • OKAYAMA IPv6 CONSORTIUM. • WIDE Project. • Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection • Keio University. • Nagoya University • Ritsumeikan University • Shizuoka University. • The University of Tokyo 【Companies】 • Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation • Cimx Corporation. • Cisco Systems, Inc. • Citrix Systems Japan K.K. • Daikin Industries, Ltd. • DSI, Inc. • Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. • Fujitsu Limited • Hitachi Co.Ltd. • IBM Japan Ltd., • ITOCHU Corporation • Johnson Controls Inc. • KAJIMA CORPORATION • Kantokowa Co., Ltd. • KOKUYO Co.,Ltd. • Microsoft Japan Corporation • Mitsubishi Corportion • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. • Mitsubishi Research Institute Inc. • Mitsui Fudosan Co.,Ltd • Mitsui Knowledge Industry Co.Ltd. • NEC Corporation • Nippon Steel Engineering Co.Ltd. • NTT Corporation • NTT Facilities Inc. • OPTiM Corporation • ORIX Corporation • OTSUKA Corporation • Panasonic Corporation • • • • • • • • • • • • • Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Q&A Corporation Richo Co., Ltd. Sanki Engineering Co., Ltd. Schneider Electric Japan Group SHINRYO Corporation Sohgo Security Services Co.Ltd., Takenaka Corporation Toshiba Corporation Toyo Denki Seizo K.K. Ubiteq Inc. VeriSign Japan K.K. Yamatake Corporation 57 Members 42 Companies 15 NPOs Stakeholders on Facility Business; - Developer, e.g., landlord 【Organizations/Universities】 - General Contractor/Con”s”tractor • Green IT Promotion Council. Promotion Council. - System Integrator •• IPv6 The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan Institute of Electrical Installation - System Designer • The Engineers of Japan • LONMARK JAPAN - ICT Vendor • OKAYAMA IPv6 CONSORTIUM. WIDEsensor Project. - Component vendor,•• e.g., Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection - Standardization Body • Keio University. Nagoya University - R&D organization, ••e.g., University Ritsumeikan University • Shizuoka University. - Local government, e.g., Tokyo • The University of Tokyo System overview Data Integration among legacy sub-systems Schedule Server Student Router TE LON-IP G/W BACnet/ WS Yamatake Visualization of data Web I/F CiMX Server LMJ LON-ADP Professor TE Common DB (Live E!) Management TE G/W BACnet/ BXWS Office Ubiteq Toshiba /Cisco/ Panasonic BACnet CSV Savic Yamatake EHP Mitsubishi GHP Mitsubishi N-MAST Panasonic Action and Control Electricity Data Analysis (CiMX) (Yokogawa) oBIX G/W Schedule controller LMJ EHP mngmnt and control GHP Lightening mngmnt and control control Legacy system + common I/F gateway Digital LMJ LONーIP G/W HDPLC LONーIP G/W DU CiMX HDPLC PLC Wireless temperature Wireless sensor temperature sensor Toshiba HDPLC 100V outlets Electricity Electricity (100V・200V) (100V) Breaker PC Server LMJ LON-IP G/W Panasonic DU Metering Aichi Electricity and water metering Ubiteq/Cisco データ 収集PC DU 200V Power monitoring, Digital signage LMJ Wireless temperature sensor NEC Electricity Sensor Watanabe Wireless temperature sensor Yamatake Data spots Additional system System overview Data Integration among legacy sub-systems Visualization of data 1. Sub-systems have never cooperated to Action and Control each other.….. 2. Enough stupid to deny the cooperation and coordination….. 3. Isolated and proprietary sub-systems….. Web I/F CiMX Server Schedule Server Student Router TE Yamatake TE LON-IP G/W BACnet/ WS Professor LMJ LON-ADP Common DB (Live E!) Management TE G/W BACnet/ BXWS Office Ubiteq Toshiba /Cisco/ Panasonic BACnet CSV Savic Yamatake 200V Power monitoring, Electricity Data Analysis (CiMX) (Yokogawa) oBIX G/W Schedule controller LMJ Digital signage Ubiteq/Cisco Digital データ 収集PC LMJ LONーIP G/W HDPLC LONーIP G/W DU CiMX PC Server Panasonic Wireless temperature Wireless sensor temperature sensor Expensive and Stupid System EHP Mitsubishi EHP mngmnt and control GHP Mitsubishi N-MAST Panasonic i.e., 烏合衆 GHP Lightening mngmnt and control control DU Metering Aichi Electricity and water metering Legacy system + common I/F gateway HDPLC PLC DU Toshiba HDPLC 100V outlets Electricity Electricity (100V・200V) (100V) Breaker LMJ LON-IP G/W LMJ Wireless temperature sensor NEC Electricity Sensor Watanabe Wireless temperature sensor Yamatake Data spots Additional system The Important Lessons 1. Digital equipments are enough “cheap” 2. Very large “installation” cost, by human-being work force 3. No security consideration, i.e., closed system is implicit assumption ① Wireless technologies (1,2) ② Open system security (3) Smart Meter Smart Lights With iPad/iPhone Smart HVAC Smart Kiosk Migrating; from “single screen” to “multiple screens” from “Pull” to “Push” iPhone Android iPad Mobile Cloud Solution Currently 60 {small} companies could run demand control Smart Meters connected with Internet and managed by iPad with a mobile cloud platform Strategic Use of; Internet Data Center (iDC) and Cloud Computing We are discussing Eco-ICT life with iPad 1. You do not need desktop nor note PC, you can live only with iPad and i-Phone (*) good for security management 2.Think Client charges up at home, no power consumption at the office 3.Serves go to Data Center Contribution by hosting service • Many offices install old and in-efficient HVAC systems. When we move the servers in these offices to iDC, we will be able to improve the HVAC bill. Current HVAC systems improves 3040% energy efficiency, compared with existing systems. 15% reduction NTTビズリンクHP http://www.nttbiz.com/eco_act/housing.html Contribution of Virtualization, i.e., Cloud Computing • Servers in the offices with old hardware platform can be accommodated in iDC with virtualization, i.e., cloud computing. • Large energy saving by sharing the computing resources and HVAC resources. CO2 Emission = 100 (1) Move servers to iDC CO2 Emission = 60 (2) Sharing resources by virtulization Server A Power Consumption 40kVA 40% reduction 電力 40%削減 24kVA Server B Virtualization Server A Server B Server C Server C Before After Source : NTT We are discussing Eco-ICT life with iPad Now, we are doing; 1. You do not need desktop nor note PC, (1)Energy saving of Esaki-Lab with you can live only with iPad and i-Phone VM integration (*) good for security management 2.Think Client charges up at home, no power consumption at the office 3.Serves go to Data Center 東京大学 大学院 情報理工学研究科 江崎研究室 本郷キャンパス 工学部2号館内 System configuration “before” virtualization 33.97kWh/24h 15.53kWh/24h 今回は対象外 Total: 49.50kWh/24h 35 東京大学 大学院 情報理工学研究科 江崎研究室 本郷キャンパス 工学部2号館内 System configuration “after” virtualization Total: 49.50kWh/24h → 20.93kWh/24h Reduced 57.7%!! 1.78kWh/24h 2.34kWh/24h 2.38kWh/24h 1.87kWh/24h 12.56kWh/24h 36 9 Serves into 5 Servers, leading to 57.7% Saving • 9 servers; 49.5 kWh • 5 servers; 20.9 kWh (*) Additional migrations will be accommodated We are discussing Now, we are doing; Eco-ICT life with iPad (1)Energy saving of Esaki-Lab 1. You do not need desktop nor note PC, with VM integration you can live only with iPad and i-Phone (2)Disaster protection, including (*) good for security management live VM migration, of WIDE 2.ThinkInternet Client charges up at home, with Cloud over 6no (six) power consumption at the office university sites in Japan 3.Serves go Leading to Data Center to better BCP Then, Beyond the Energy Saving…… by UBITEQ, Panasonic EW, Cisco Systems, Daikin Energy saving is of result, but the primary objective is efficient and comfortable working environment. Integration of • Lights • HVAC • Sensors In operation since Nov.15,2008 Two steps; before and after the Earthquake at Venture Company in Tokyo kwh 1000.00 900.00 950.10 46% 21% STEP1 800.00 752.89 700.00 STEP2 31% 600.00 516.20 500.00 400.00 Step 1 Step 2 300.00 200.00 100.00 0.00 2010/03 2011/03/07 2011/03/14 STEP1: for non computer system STEP2: for computer system Footprint: 1173.67 m2 www.ubiteq.co.jp 5F:415.27㎡、 6F: 758.4 m2 Number of employees: 82 After STEP1 ② ① Daily Report (2011.03.07) 1. 2. More than 55% of Power consumption (384 kWh) was by “Servers” and HVAC of “Server Room”. Power consumption by “Lighting System” was larger than sum of other equipments, i.e., PC, printer, copier or ordinary HVAC. STEP2 March 07, 2011 622.89kwh / Day 236.69kwh Reduction March 14, 2011 386.20kwh / Day 38% Reduction 1. 2. Introduction of Virtualization of servers, i.e., cloud computing Further fine control of lighting system Power Strategic collaboration with China Team Testbed and Standardization Data from Beijing, China, with IEEE1888(=FIAP) 中日緑色IT合同 清華大学FIT ゲームニクス画面 中日緑色IT合同 清華大学 設置風景 清華大学 FITロビー 歓迎垂れ幕 寺崎審議官 視察風景 Same consortium has been established by Tsinghua (清華大学)University in Beijing (China) 大型ディスプレイ東芝REGZA 52‘ 大型ディスプレイとタッチパネル Green Society by IT Smartway Smart Building Smart Remote Agriculture Healthcare Smart Home Smart factory 46 China-Japan Joint Green IT Project 清華大学FIT Green Campus/Building) (グリーンキャンパス) 中関村ソフトパーク Green Industrial Park (イノベーションハイテクパーク) 実施場所: 湖南省長沙市百果園農業ハウス 実施場所: 会議室、共用エリア、廊下、配電室 実施場所: IDCマシンルーム、共用エリア、廊下 、駐車場 •センサー(温度、湿度、日照、CO2、 土壌の監視測定) •農作物成長リアルタイムビデオ監視 制御システム •灌漑自動化制御システム •天窓、遮光ネット、ファン……自動制 御システム •農業知能制御プラットフォーム •灯光照明、LED照明制御システム •共用エリアビデオ監視制御システム •センサー(人感、温度湿度、照度) •空調改造 •配電室改造 •可視化集中制御監視測定(遠隔) •灯光照明、LED照明制御システム •共用エリアビデオ監視制御システム •センサー(人感、温度湿度、防犯照明) •IDCマシンルーム空調改造 •電力システム改造(スマートメーター) •可視化集中制御監視測定 •駐車場管理 湖南精密農業 Agriculture (「両型社会」建設) 47 Toward Global Standardization; FIAP to IEEE1888 and ASHREA BACnet http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/1888-2011.html Referenced System Architecture, 3 layers, for standardization Application Data-Base (Repository) Field-bus FIAP : Facility Information Access Protocol 4 Methods data, query registration, lookup Gateway LonWorks oBIX Gateway ZigBee Proprietary Systems Gateway Registry Data Storage Data Storage APP. Diagnosis of operational condition APP. Energy analysis APP. Report making 4 Components Gateway Gateway Gateway Field Bus FETCH, WRITE, TRAP REGISTRATION, LOOKUP Registry BACnet BACnet/WS Modbus 5 Protocols APP. Etc. Application Unit FIAP Architecture for multi-frameworks Activities toward global standard 1. Not domestic, but global 2. Practical; (i) Open source for implementation (ii) Testing spec/software for interoperability and conformance (iii) Logo program for deployment ①China-Japan Green IT ②NIST B2G ③IEEE 1888 ④IETF/W3C ⑤ASHRAE BACnet (ISO/IEC) ⑥IPSO (with 6LowPAN) ⑦IPv6 Forum ⑧The Green Grid (for iDC) ⑨ETSI INT, IoT, 3GPP2/IMS ⑩SBC(Smart Building Consortium) for Japan Invitation of stakeholders (new faces for us) Testbed operation Interoperability of IoT/SO Identified Extending Functions for IEEE1888 1. Security, i.e., authentication & authorization 2. Place-and-Play a. CCDM (Central Controller-Based Device Management) framework b. Runtime objects generation and management 3. Component-Flow Framework 4. Transaction trace-ablity 5. DTN, Delay Tolerant Network Further consideration on Mobile Cloud We need DTN. • Ad hoc routing, e.g., MANET, never work in the “real” field….. •Do not trust simulations with “ns” Conclusion; “6” lessons and strategy 1. Things are ready to be connected (via IEEE1888) – Not only network, but also database /applications 2. Improvement of RoI by “wireless” technology 3. Strategic invitation of ”stakeholders”, to share the power of open system 4. Autonomous delivery of new/innovative applications by “transparent” open platform 5. You DO care IP version, but most people does NOT. 6. Controlling things by computer networks, for improvement of efficiency, rather than saving energy Green University of Tokyo Project: http://www.gutp.jp/ E-mail: gutp-info@v6pc.jp www.wide.ad.jp Thank you Hiroshi ESAKI, Ph.D, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Japan Email hiroshi@wide.ad.jp 62