John Jay College of Criminal Justice English 101/201 Revised Presentation prepared by Prof. Mark McBeth, Director of Composition, Fall 2005. Revised by K. Killoran, 1/06 Description of English 101 Revised This course introduces students to the skills, habits, and conventions necessary to prepare inquiry-based research for college. While offering students techniques and practices of invention and revision, this theme-based composition course teaches students the expectations of college-level research, academic devices for exploring ideas, and rhetorical strategies for completing investigative writing. General Structure of English 101 • Each English 101 instructor will choose a single theme for the course (for example, dialect, evidence, or gender). • Students will develop inquiry-based writing that explores this theme. • All students prepare a portfolio of writing which includes prescribed types of writing forms. (Listed and explained below.) • These forms of writing provide students with a base of knowledge about the processes and conventions of academic writing. • This inquiry-based course prepares students for the types of research methods and writing they will need to do for the mission-based disciplines. • Once students complete this inquiry-based writing course, they will be better prepared to complete research theses for their other courses. Objectives for English 101 Revised In this course, students engage in a variety of in-class and homework assignments that offer them strategies of preparing, revising, and completing college-level writing. • Students learn and practice academic techniques to help them in the process of preparing research papers. • Students practice both low-stakes writing (informal, exploratory writing) and high-stakes assignments (formal, finished products). The variety of writing assignments will give students the opportunity to experience the incremental and developing stages of the writing process. • Students are familiarized with academic forms (letter, proposal, outline, annotated bibliography) to help them explore their investigative questions. • Students learn the terminology of research. • Students learn to examine their investigative inquiries within the discourse of their academic community as well as within the context of experts who have posed similar questions. Objectives for English 101 Revised • Students learn to focus an investigative question and to prepare a statement which describes their proposed inquiry. • Students learn methods of library research, including finding books and journals appropriate to their subject, locating articles on electronic sites, and distinguishing websites that provide valid information and support. • Classroom discussions and exercises help student to explore their ideas and think more critically. • Students learn to differentiate between speculation, opinion, analysis, and inference. • Students practice in-class peer review to grow increasingly aware of audience, readers’ expectation, and the rhetorical devices necessary to convey ideas clearly. • Students gain the language and self-awareness about their literate abilities that allow them to discuss their strengths and challenges of expression. Recommended Assignments for English 101 Revised The students in this course will compose a sequence of assignments that will prepare them to write a final inquiry-based paper that integrates their own ideas about a focused question along with research that relates to that investigative inquiry. Each of the forms that lead up to the final paper should be drafted and revised throughout the semester. The final products of this recursive process will be collected in a final portfolio which will be used to determine their overall grade for the semester. . Proposed Assignments Assignment 1. A descriptive letter to a specified audience which explains a situation that the student has experienced. The letter explains how that experience has elicited a reaction which has peaked their interest and which motivates further inquiry on their part. In lieu of a letter, students could compose a creative non-fiction essay that serves the same function. Assignment 2 A proposal that adopts some investigative question from the letter that could be explored. This proposal will present a topic, examine the purpose of this investigation, consider the methods of exploring the subject, and designate resources that will be useful for their exploration. Students first draft of this proposal may be initially vague but as they do the research for subsequent assignments, focus their questions based on the discourse they discover, and shape their essay, the proposal will be revised to reflect the development of their inquiry. Assignment 3 An annotated bibliography which asks students to find two to three secondary sources which inform their investigation. Students will visit the library to attend workshops on information technology as well as how to use resources of library’s research. In writing the précis for the annotated bibliography, students learn to summarize, paraphrase, and use direct quotes. They likewise understand the discourse that surrounds their inquiry question. Assignment 4 A first draft of their inquiry-based essay allows them to make an initial exploration of their proposed idea. Their first draft permits them to display what they know about their subject (through personal experience or external resources), to formulate some preliminary ideas, and to experiment with how they will express what they know as well as what they need to learn about their topic. Proposed Assignments Assignment 5 A formal outline gives them the opportunity to lay out possible organizations for their essay. Students should experiment with how they arrange & order their ideas and resources in the outline. This typically formalistic piece of academic writing will be used to help them develop the most logical & accessible rhetorical strategy for their audience. Students will revise this outline as their essay progresses so that it reflects the updated strategies & materials of their developing composition. Assignment 6 The scripted interview is a piece of writing that challenges students to consider the relationships between the ideas of the outside authors they have read as well as their own contributions to their topics. Students prepare a script in which they are a participating interviewer (think Charlie Rose) who questions the ideas and perspectives of two authors they have read for their annotated bibliography. The authors they interview exchange views upon the topic while the student interviewer observes, analyzes, and responds to their interrelated ideas. This experimental (and completely hypothetical) piece of writing challenges students to think about how the established writers they have researched would interact: if placed face to face and prompted with questions would these experts compare and contrast their ideas through mutual agreement, critical analysis, persuasion, and/or argument. Proposed Assignments Assignment 7 After a recursive process of completing the above forms, students would prepare a second draft of their inquiry-based paper. By exploring their topics in a variety of writing forms and rhetorical methods, students will take a more informed, analytical, and critical approach to the topic they have chosen to investigate. Assignment 8 Students will compose a cover letter to their English 102 instructor explaining the process that they went through to create the contents of their inquiry-based portfolio. They will describe the strengths they have gained while producing the various pieces of writing in this collection as well as the challenges that they still face as a writer. Teachers can prepare students for this final cover letter by either having them keep a writing process journal throughout the semester, or having them do an in-class reflection as they complete each step of this sequence of writing assignments. Final Exam For the final exam of this English 101 course, students will bring a clean, typed copy of their portfolio, exchange it with a peer and, based on the language and concepts of writing and composing processes that they have learned throughout the semester, will compose a critical response to a peer’s portfolio. This critical response, written in the form of a short essay, will demonstrate that they understand the qualities and expectations of college-level prose as well as their ability to express that understanding in a well-conceived critique.) Library Research/Information Literacy Presently the library offers English 102 classes a research workshop. With the revision of the sequence of composition curriculum, this orientation will be presented instead to English 101 students. Students learn to invent multiple subject headings which familiarize them with research in computer Boolean systems. • • Students participate in a library research orientation which shows them how to find resources related to their topics and how to locate books and journals in the library. • Students participate in a library exercise which teaches them how to find books, journals, newspapers, and electronic media related to their research topic. • Students are familiarized with the John Jay electronic resources found on the college’s website. • Students are made aware of the bibliographic information contained in scholarly work and how to use it to their research advantage. • Students are introduced to the issues of intellectual property and the pitfalls of plagiarism. • Students learn documentation as an academic agreement between scholars depending upon the needs of their specific disciplines. • Students learn the APA documentation system. Description of English 201 Revised This course introduces students to the rhetorical characteristics and writing styles from across the disciplines. Instructors choose a single theme and provide students with reading and writing assignments which address the differing literacy conventions and processes of diverse fields. Students learn how to apply their accumulated repertoire of aptitudes and abilities to the writing situations presented to them from across the disciplines. Rationale of English 201 Revised English 201 exposes students to reading and writing from across the disciplines. It prepares students for the types of research methods and writing they will need to do for the mission-based disciplines of the college.In this course, students study the preferred genres, rhetorical concepts, terminology, formatting, and uses of evidence in different scholarly fields. As a result, students learn how to transfer investigative and compositional conventions and skills from one type of disciplinary writing to another. This course confronts the confusion students often have when they attempt to apply the literacy skills they gained in their primary college-level composition course to their upper-level college courses. General Structure of English 201 • Each English 201 instructor will choose a single theme for the course (for example AIDS, the criminal mind, or disobedience). • In relation to this theme, instructors choose articles from a variety of disciplines, possibly from the library’s internet databases. • Students analyze the particular disciplinary characteristics of these texts, identifying the criteria that each field sets for itself. • Students review research methods, conventions, and practices from a variety of disciplines. • Students prepare a portfolio of writing that they compose throughout the semester. Objectives for English 201 Revised • Students practice varying processes and conventions of writing as it moves from field to field. • Students learn different types of research methods and writing that they will face in the content-based courses of the college. • Students consider how writing can help them learn new discipline-specific subject matter. • Students learn to identify the preferred genres, rhetorical concepts, terminology, formatting, and specific uses of evidence in various disciplines. • Students review research methods, conventions, and practices that they integrate into the cross-disciplinary writing assigned for this course. • Students reflect upon how their composing skills can be applied in diverse writing situations. • Students expand their abilities to discuss their writing strengths and challenges. Suggested Assignments for English 201 Revised Below is a non-exhaustive list of assignments that would challenge students to explore writing across the disciplines. • Students compose essays which critically analyze a variety of disciplinary texts. • Students research the particular composing characteristics of their major (or proposed major) to discover the expectations that the discipline requires. • Students prepare class presentations about the theories and concepts related to different scholarly fields. • Students choose a disciplinary text for which they prepare an examination. • Students write a letter to an expert in their field which questions some element of the expert’s research. This inquiry letter should prove that the student has a grasp of the subject, the terminology, and the evidence usage of the expert’s disciplinary background. Writing Curriculum Articulated for Another Discipline Philosophy Adaptation Explain Descartes’ argument for his conclusion that “I think; I am” is the only thing we can know, and then critically evaluate his argument. letter Assignment #1 (maps on to “descriptive letter”) Spontaneous in-class writing: Identify one thing that you used to believe was true, but now believe is false. Explain at least one reason why you changed your mind. Assignment 2 A proposal for an inquiry-based paper Assignment #2 (maps on to “proposal”) Thesis statement/Intro draft: Submit a proposal describing a critical essay on Descartes Assignment 3 An annotated Assignment #3 (maps on to “annotated bibliography”) Annotated bibliography: The student needs, in addition to working with Descartes’ primary text, to find one or two other primary texts that contain arguments differing from Descartes’ approach (e.g., Locke, Hume). Assignment 1. A descriptive bibliography Assignment 4 A first draft of their inquiry-based essay Assignment #4 (maps on to “first draft”) Rough draft: The rough draft will primarily be the exposition of Descartes’ argument, just to be sure that the student has a grasp of how to distinguish premises from the conclusion, how to distinguish reasons from the premises, and how it is all supposed to fit together in order to support the conclusion. Writing Curriculum Articulated for Another Discipline Assignment 5 A formal outline Assignment 6 The scripted interview Assignment 7 A second draft of their inquirybased paper Assignment #5 (maps on to “formal outline”) Outline: After receiving feedback on the rough draft, the student will highlight the key moves in Descartes’ argument. Student does a structural layout of Descartes’ essay. Assignment #6 (maps on to “scripted interview”) Critical analysis brainstorming: Identify and explain the ways in which others (e.g., Locke, Hume) have challenged Descartes’ argument. Identify and explain ways in which you could further challenge Descartes’ argument. Explain how Descartes could respond to his critics, and explain whether you think that his responses fail or succeed. This could be not only a written exercise that the student gets feedback on, but also the basis for in-class small discussion groups where students can practice verbally dialoguing and developing this difficult skill of critical analysis. Assignment #7 (maps on to “second draft”) Final draft: The student is now ready to put the elements of the essay together, especially from feedback received on assignments 2, 4, and 6.